Vachellia nilotica (L.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb.

Manool is a diterpene from Salvia officinalis. Manool induces selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Manool arrests the cancer cells at the G(2)/M phase of the cell cycle.

m-Tolualdehyde (3-Methylbenzaldehyde) is an aldehyde metabolite produced by m-xylene metabolism, and it bidirectionally regulates the CYP 2B1, CYP 2E1, and CYP 4B1 isoenzymes in the respiratory tract of rats. m-Tolualdehyde serves as an oxidation substrate and carbon source for Pseudomonas Pxy, and it can be oxidized to m-toluic acid in an NAD⁺ -dependent manner. m-Tolualdehyde exerts a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on CYP 2B1 and CYP 2E1 in the nasal mucosa and lungs of rats, and a dose-dependent activating effect on pulmonary CYP 4B1. m-Tolualdehyde can form aldehyde-heme adducts with the heme group of cytochrome P450. m-Tolualdehyde can be used in studies related to metabolic enzymes in the respiratory tract of rats.

Przewaquinone A, a lipophilic diterpene quinone present only in Salvia przewalskii, induces a potent inhibitory action on vascular contraction.

Salvinorin A is a potent, unique and short-acting high efficacy kappa-opioid receptor (KOPr) agonist with K_i value of 4.3 nm. Salvinorin A is a non-nitrogenous neoclerodane isolated from Salvia divinorum.

Salvinolone is active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). Salvinolone shows cytotoxic activity with an IC₅₀ of 47.6 μM against the HL-60 tumor cell line for 72 h.

Hispidulin 7-glucuronide (Hispidulin 7-O-glucuronide) is a phenolic compound derived from Salvia that exhibits antioxidant activity.

29-Nor-20-oxolupeol, extracted from Impatiens basamina, reduces NO levels in LPS-activated murine microglial cells with an IC₅₀ of 44.21 µM.

Linearolactone is a compound with anti-Giardia activity that induces necrotic death of Giardia trophozoites and may act through a predicted target protein.

Prionitin is a tetracyclic diterpene that can be isolated from the roots of S. prionitis Hance.

8α-(2-Methylacryloyloxy)-hirsutinolide-13-O-acetate is an irreversible CYP2A6 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.64 μM and 22.3 μM with pre-incubation and co-incubaition, respectively. 8α-(2-Methylacryloyloxy)-hirsutinolide-13-O-acetate also inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B with IC₅₀s of 60.2 and 38.6 μM, respectively.

Esculentic acid is a selective COX-2 inhibitor and has anti-inflammatory effect. Esculentic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that can be extracted from the Chinese herb Phytolacca esculenta.

8α-Hydroxyhirsutinolide is a sesquiterpene lactone. 8α-Hydroxyhirsutinolide inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity (IC₅₀: 1.9 μM) and NO production. 8α-Hydroxyhirsutinolide can be isolated from Vernonia cinerea.

Royleanone, a diterpenoid isolated from plants, inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, also inhibits cell migration potential, inhibits mTOR/PI3/AKT signaling pathway in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.

Viroxocin is a diterpenoid. Viroxocin can be isolated from the roots of Salvia viridis L. cvar. Blue Jeans. Viroxocin also has weak antibacterial activity.

Saprorthoquinone (NSC 648341) is a diterpenoid that can be found in salvia atropatana. Saprorthoquinone shows cytotoxicity for PC3 cells.

Jangomolide is a natural product, a limonoid isolated from flacourtia jangomas.

8alpha-(2-Methylacryloyloxy)hirsutinolide is a Sesquiterpenoids product that can be isolated from the herbs of Vernonia cinerea..

8alpha-(2-Methylacryloyloxy)-1-O-methylhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate is a Sesquiterpenoids product that can be isolated from the herbs of Vernonia cinerea..

Methyl 2-(6-acetyl-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl)propenoate is a Phenols product that can be isolated from the herbs of Vernonia cinerea.

Rhapontisterone is a natural product.