1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. P-glycoprotein
  3. Dofequidar sesquifumarate

Dofequidar sesquifumarate  (Synonyms: MS-209 sesquifumarate)

Cat. No.: HY-17013D
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Dofequidar (MS-209) sesquifumarate is an orally active quinoline compoundthat blocks P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein-1 (MDR-1). Dofequidar sesquifumarate has highly potent reversing effect on multidrug-resistant tumor cells. Dofequidar sesquifumarate competitively inhibits ABCB1/P-gp, ABCC1/MRP-1, blocks the efflux of chemotherapeutic agents, increases the drug concentration in cancer cells, and enhances the chemotherapeutic effect.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 158681-49-3

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay

    Dofequidar sesquifumarate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Am J Transl Res. 2020 May 15;12(5):1807-1823.  [Abstract]

    CCK-8 assay showing a significantly lower cisplatin IC50 for the P-gp inhibitor Dofequidar fumarate (5 μM) treatment group compared with the vehicle control group in MG-63 and MNNG/HOS cells.
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    Description

    Dofequidar (MS-209) sesquifumarate is an orally active quinoline compoundthat blocks P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein-1 (MDR-1). Dofequidar sesquifumarate has highly potent reversing effect on multidrug-resistant tumor cells. Dofequidar sesquifumarate competitively inhibits ABCB1/P-gp, ABCC1/MRP-1, blocks the efflux of chemotherapeutic agents, increases the drug concentration in cancer cells, and enhances the chemotherapeutic effect[1][2].

    In Vitro

    Dofequidar sesquifumarate in the in vitro proliferation and chemosensitivity assays of human small cell lung cancer SBC-3/ADM and SBC-3 cells completely reverses the multidrug resistance of SBC-3/ADM cells to Etoposide (VP-16) (HY-13629), Adriamycin, and Vincristine (HY-N0488) at concentrations of 3-10 μM, with little effect on the sensitivity of SBC-3 cells[1].
    Dofequidar sesquifumarate in the P-gp expression analysis experiment of human small cell lung cancer SBC-3/ADM and SBC-3 cells does not change the P-gp expression of SBC-3 cells, while SBC-3/ADM cells express P-gp[1].
    Dofequidar sesquifumarate at various concentrations reduces the proportion of side population (SP) cells in a dose-dependent manner in the SP cell sorting experiment of multiple cancer cell lines[2].
    Dofequidar sesquifumarate increases the intracellular concentration of ABCC1⁄MDR-associated protein (MRP) in K562/BCRP cells in the intracellular drug accumulation experiment[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Dofequidar (200 mg/kg; orally administered; starting from days 10 or 14 after tumor cell inoculation, 4 doses) sesquifumarate in NK cell-depleted SCID mice inoculated with SBC-3/ADM or SBC-3 cells significantly inhibits the metastasis of SBC-3/ADM cells to multiple organs when combined with Etoposide (VP-16) (HY-13629) or Adriamycin[1].
    Dofequidar (200 mg/kg; orally administered; given 30 minutes before Irinotecan (CPT-11) (HY-16562) injection, and both are administered on days 0, 4, and 8; throughout the experiment) sesquifumarate in nude mice inoculated with HeLa SP cells significantly reduces the tumor volume when combined with Irinotecan[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: 6- to 8-week-old male severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice, depleted of natural killer (NK) cells by intraperitoneal injection of TM-β1 Ab (1 mg/mouse) 2 days before tumor inoculation, and then inoculated intravenously with SBC-3 or SBC-3/ADM cells[1]
    Dosage: 200 mg/kg
    Administration: Orally administered; the mice inoculated with SBC-3 cells were treated on days 14, 15, 21, and 22; the mice inoculated with SBC-3/ADM cells were treated on days 10, 11, 17, and 18.
    Result: Combined use with Etoposide (VP-16) (HY-13629) or Adriamycin can significantly inhibit metastasis formation by SBC-3/ADM cells to the liver, kidneys, and lymph nodes, and the weight of the liver of the treated mice was significantly less than that of other groups.
    Animal Model: 5- to 6-week-old female BALB/c-nu/nu (nude) mice, inoculated subcutaneously with HeLa SP cells[2]
    Dosage: 200 mg/kg
    Administration: Orally administered 30 minutes before intravenous injection of Irinotecan (67 mg/kg); on days 0, 4, and 8.
    Result: Co-treatment with Irinotecan drastically decreased the tumor volume.
    Molecular Weight

    1311.39

    Formula

    C30H31N3O3.3/2C4H4O4

    CAS No.
    SMILES

    OC(COC1=C2C=CC=NC2=CC=C1)CN3CCN(C(C(C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=CC=CC=C5)=O)CC3.O=C(O)/C=C/C(O)=O.[1.5]

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    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
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