RYR1 - ryanodine receptor 1 Gene
Also Known as CCO; KDS; MHS; RYR; MHS1; RYDR; SKRR; RYR-1; PPP1R137
Species: Homo sapiens
About RYR1
This gene has 13 transcripts (splice variants), 190 orthologues, 5 paralogues and is associated with 17 phenotypes. Broad expression in prostate (RPKM 3.0), esophagus (RPKM 2.5) and 15 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR1 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000540.3 | NP_000531.2 | ryanodine receptor 1 isoform 1 |
| NM_001042723.2 | NP_001036188.1 | ryanodine receptor 1 isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables calcium-induced calcium release activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
26115329 | GOA |
| enables ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10026226 | GOA |
| enables ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11741831 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in cellular response to caffeine |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
16163667 | GOA |
| involved in release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10026226 | GOA |
| involved in release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11741831 | GOA |
| involved in response to hypoxia |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19120137 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in I band |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11206130 | GOA |
| located in cell cortex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11206130 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11206130 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11206130 | GOA |
| located in sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7556644 | GOA |
RYR1 Protein Structure
Ins145_P3_rec: Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate/ryanodine receptor (9 - 209)
MIR: MIR domain (211 - 385)
RYDR_ITPR: RIH domain (440 - 642)
SPRY: SPRY domain (659 - 796)
RyR: RyR domain (850 - 942)
RyR: RyR domain (963 - 1056)
SPRY: SPRY domain (1084 - 1206)
SPRY: SPRY domain (1430 - 1568)
RYDR_ITPR: RIH domain (2157 - 2364)
RyR: RyR domain (2734 - 2827)
RyR: RyR domain (2854 - 2940)
RIH_assoc: RyR and IP3R Homology associated (3871 - 3992)
EF-hand_8: EF-hand domain pair (4083 - 4133)
RR_TM4-6: Ryanodine Receptor TM 4-6 (4383 - 4671)
Ion_trans: Ion transport protein (4804 - 4937)
- 0
- 800
- 1600
- 2400
- 3200
- 4000
- 4800
- 5038 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
ryanodine receptor 1 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Central Core Disease Of Muscle |
|
|
| Minicore Myopathy With External Ophthalmoplegia |
|
|
| King-Denborough Syndrome |
|
|
| Malignant Hyperthermia 1 |
|
|
| Malignant Hyperthermia Of Anesthesia |
|
|
| Myopathy |
|
|
| Malignant Hyperthermia |
|
|
| Neuromuscular Disease |
|
|
| Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility |
|
|
| Congenital Contractures |
|
|
| Benign Samaritan Congenital Myopathy |
|
|
| Congenital Myopathy With Myasthenic-Like Onset |
|
|
| Clubfoot |
|
|
| Myopathy, Centronuclear, 2 |
|
|
| Hydrops Fetalis, Nonimmune |
|
|
| Congenital Fiber-Type Disproportion |
|
|
| Distal Arthrogryposis |
|
|
| Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence 1 |
|
|
| Talipes Equinovarus |
|
|
| Clubfoot, Congenital, With Or Without Deficiency Of Long Bones And/Or Mirror-Image Polydactyly |
|
|
| Myopathy, Congenital, With Fiber-Type Disproportion |
|
|
| Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Lethal Type |
|
|
| Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome |
|
|
| Multiminicore Disease |
|
|
| Centronuclear Myopathy |
|
|
| Exercise-Induced Malignant Hyperthermia |
|
|
| Myopathy, Centronuclear, 1 |
|
|
| Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital, Lmna-Related |
|
|
| Sacral Defect With Anterior Meningocele |
|
|
| Respiratory Failure |
|
|
| Ptosis |
|
|
| Congenital Structural Myopathy |
|
|
| Scoliosis |
|
|
| Hypotonia |
|
|
| Batten-Turner Congenital Myopathy |
|
|
| Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia |
|
|
| Muscular Dystrophy |
|
|
| Rhabdomyolysis-Myalgia Syndrome |
|
|
| Myasthenia Gravis |
|
|
| Thymoma |
|
|
| Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis, Type 1 |
|
|
| Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome |
|
|
| Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
| Myopathy, Congenital, Bailey-Bloch |
|
|
| Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Familial, 2 |
|
|
| Muscle Tissue Disease |
|
|
| Myotonic Dystrophy 1 |
|
|
| Atrophic Muscular Disease |
|
|
| Familial Periodic Paralysis |
|
|
| Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Type Iim |
|
|
| Brody Disease |
|
|
| Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Escobar Variant |
|
|
| Ocular Motility Disease |
|
|
| Metabolic Acidosis |
|
|
| Myositis |
|
|
| Muscular Disease |
|
|
| Myopathy, Centronuclear, X-Linked |
|
|
| Muscular Atrophy |
|
|
| Rigid Spine Muscular Dystrophy 1 |
|
|
| Ventricular Tachycardia, Catecholaminergic Polymorphic, 1, With Or Without Atrial Dysfunction And/Or Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
| Myopathy, Distal, 1 |
|
|
| Heart Disease |
|
|
| Kearns-Sayre Syndrome |
|
|
| Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis |
|
|
| Congenital Ptosis |
|
|
| Glycogen Storage Disease V |
|
|
| Paramyotonia Congenita Of Von Eulenburg |
|
|
| Physical Disorder |
|
|
| Myopathy, Myofibrillar, 9, With Early Respiratory Failure |
|
|
| Hyaline Body Myopathy |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy |
|
|
| Isolated Elevated Serum Creatine Phosphokinase Levels |
|
|
| Myotonic Disease |
|
|
| Myotonia Congenita |
|
|
| Stormorken Syndrome |
|
|
| Neuromuscular Junction Disease |
|
|
| Bone Structure Disease |
|
|
| Bethlem Myopathy 1 |
|
|
| Ventricular Tachycardia, Catecholaminergic Polymorphic, 2 |
|
|
| Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome |
|
|
| Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy |
|
|
| Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 1 |
|
|
| Myofibrillar Myopathy |
|
|
| Myotonic Dystrophy 2 |
|
|
| Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy |
|
|
| Ullrich Congenital Muscular Dystrophy 1 |
|
|
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | RYR1 | VGNC | VGNC:34233 |
| Felis catus | RYR1 | VGNC | VGNC:82307 |
| Canis familiaris | RYR1 | VGNC | VGNC:45821 |
| Mus musculus | RYR1 | MGD | MGI:99659 |
| Rattus norvegicus | RYR1 | RGD | RGD:1586637 |
| Others | RYR1 | NCBI |