PGK1 - phosphoglycerate kinase 1 Gene
Also Known as PGKA; MIG10; HEL-S-68p
Species: Homo sapiens
About PGK1
This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 223 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in kidney (RPKM 128.3), heart (RPKM 120.1) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate. The encoded protein may also act as a cofactor for polymerase alpha. Additionally, this protein is secreted by tumor cells where it participates in angiogenesis by functioning to reduce disulfide bonds in the serine protease, plasmin, which consequently leads to the release of the tumor blood vessel inhibitor angiostatin. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Deficiency of the enzyme is associated with a wide range of clinical phenotypes hemolytic anemia and neurological impairment. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 19, 21 and the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
PGK1 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000291.4 | NP_000282.1 | phosphoglycerate kinase 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables phosphoglycerate kinase activity |
EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
|
1278465 | GOA |
| enables phosphoglycerate kinase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
7391028 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
20392205 | GOA |
| enables protein-disulfide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11130727 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in cellular response to hypoxia |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11130727 | GOA |
| involved in epithelial cell differentiation |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
21492153 | GOA |
| involved in glycolytic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
7391028 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of angiogenesis |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11130727 | GOA |
| involved in plasminogen activation |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11130727 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11130727 | GOA |
| located in membrane raft |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25204797 | GOA |
PGK1 Protein Structure
PGK: Phosphoglycerate kinase (8 - 406)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 417 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
phosphoglycerate kinase 1 |
|
PGK1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PGK1 | P00558 | NEK7 | Homo sapiens | Q8TDX7 | 32707033 | |
|
Intra
|
PGK1 | P00558 | PGK2 | Homo sapiens | P07205 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
PGK1 | P00558 | PGK2 | Homo sapiens | P07205 | 35271311 | |
|
Intra
|
PGK1 | P00558 | GAPDH | Homo sapiens | P04406 | 20392205 |
Recombinant PGK1 Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P71049 | PGK1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | P00558-1 (S2-I417) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
PGK1 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80784 | PGK1 Antibody | WB, ICC/IF, FC | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P80784A | PGK1 Antibody (YA862) | WB, ICC/IF | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P80784AA | PGK1 Antibody (YA862)(PBS only) | WB, ICC/IF | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1 Deficiency |
|
|
| Male Infertility Due To Obstructive Azoospermia |
|
|
| Hemolytic Anemia |
|
|
| Menkes Disease |
|
|
| Myoglobinuria |
|
|
| Adenosquamous Carcinoma |
|
|
| Myopathy |
|
|
| Plantar Fascial Fibromatosis |
|
|
| Aplastic Anemia |
|
|
| Deficiency Anemia |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | PGK1 | VGNC | VGNC:49941 |
| Bos taurus | PGK1 | VGNC | VGNC:32789 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PGK1 | RGD | RGD:619878 |
| Mus musculus | PGK1 | MGD | MGI:97555 |
| Others | PGK1 | NCBI |