1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Opioid Receptor
  3. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride

MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 28.37 nM, an EC50 of 4.25 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM against MOR. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride stabilizes the inactive conformation of MOR to reduce receptor activation levels. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride antagonizes analgesic effects in the mouse warm-water tail-flick test. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride induces fewer opioid withdrawal symptoms (wet dog shakes, paw tremors) in mice with opioid withdrawal symptoms. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride can be used for the research of opioid use disorder.

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MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride

MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3075862-29-9

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Description

MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 28.37 nM, an EC50 of 4.25 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM against MOR. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride stabilizes the inactive conformation of MOR to reduce receptor activation levels. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride antagonizes analgesic effects in the mouse warm-water tail-flick test. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride induces fewer opioid withdrawal symptoms (wet dog shakes, paw tremors) in mice with opioid withdrawal symptoms. MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride can be used for the research of opioid use disorder[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

μ Opioid Receptor/MOR

28.37 nM (IC50)

μ Opioid Receptor/MOR

4.25 nM (EC50)

μ Opioid Receptor/MOR

0.18 nM (Ki)

In Vitro

MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride (Compound 7) (1.5 h) exhibits high binding affinity for MOR (Ki = 0.18 nM), with 16-fold selectivity over KOR (Ki = 2.93 nM) and 169-fold selectivity over DOR (Ki = 30.44 nM) in CHO cell membrane preparations[1].
MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride (1.5 h) acts as a low-efficacy partial agonist of MOR, with an EC50 of 4.25 nM in [35S]-GTPγS binding assays[1].
MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride exhibits high metabolic stability in human liver S9 fractions, and shows high plasma protein binding rates in both human and mouse plasma[1].
MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride exhibits favorable passive intestinal permeability, extremely low baseline efflux levels, and acts as a substrate for P-gp and BCRP transporters in Caco-2 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride (10 mg/kg; s.c.; once) reduces MPE in warm water tail-immersed mice. It is a highly potent μ-opioid receptor antagonist with an AD50 of 0.09 mg/kg[1].
MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride (0.1-5 mg/kg; s.c.; single administration) induces significantly fewer opioid withdrawal symptoms (wet dog shakes and paw tremors) in opioid-withdrawn mice than equivalent and higher doses of Naloxone (HY-17417A), while maintaining comparable μ-opioid receptor antagonist activity[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Swiss Webster (male, 6-8 weeks old, 25-35 g)[1]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: s.c.; once
Result: Demonstrated dose-dependent antagonism of morphine-induced antinociception, with an AD50 value of 0.09 mg/kg (95% CI: 0.06-0.14 mg/kg).
Reduced the maximum possible effect (MPE) of morphine in a dose-dependent manner, with near-complete antagonism observed at 1 and 4 mg/kg.
Animal Model: Swiss Webster (male, 6-8 weeks old, 25-35 g, morphine pellet implantation-induced opioid tolerance)[1]
Dosage: 0.1 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg
Administration: s.c.
Result: Induced significantly fewer wet dog shakes than naloxone (1 mg/kg, s.c.) at 0.1 mg/kg.
Induced significantly fewer wet dog shakes and paw tremors than naloxone (1 mg/kg, s.c.) at 0.5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, and 5 mg/kg.
Caused significantly fewer wet dog shakes and paw tremors than naloxone at 1 mg/kg even at 5 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight

523.02

Formula

C28H31ClN4O4

CAS No.
SMILES

O[C@]12[C@@H]3N(CC4CC4)CC[C@@]15C6=C(C=CC(O)=C6O[C@H]5[C@H](CC2)NC(C7=NC=CC8=C7NC=C8)=O)C3.Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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MOR antagonist 2 hydrochloride
Cat. No.:
HY-181605
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