1. Neuronal Signaling
  2. α-synuclein
  3. Peucedanocoumarin III

Peucedanocoumarin III is an α-synuclein fiber depolymerizer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Peucedanocoumarin III depolymerizes β-sheet aggregate structures, promotes aggregate clearance, inhibits β23-induced cytotoxicity, blocks the formation of Lewy body-like inclusions, and prevents dopaminergic neuron loss. Peucedanocoumarin III can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease.

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Peucedanocoumarin III

Peucedanocoumarin III Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 130464-57-2

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Description

Peucedanocoumarin III is an α-synuclein fiber depolymerizer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Peucedanocoumarin III depolymerizes β-sheet aggregate structures, promotes aggregate clearance, inhibits β23-induced cytotoxicity, blocks the formation of Lewy body-like inclusions, and prevents dopaminergic neuron loss. Peucedanocoumarin III can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

α-synuclein Aggregation

 

In Vitro

Purified and synthetic Peucedanocoumarin III (1 µM; 37-48 h) similarly clear β23 aggregates and protect SH-SY5Y cells from β23-induced toxicity[1].
Synthetic Peucedanocoumarin III partially protects protects HA-α-synuclein-transfected SH-SY5Y cells from 6-OHDA-induced cytotoxicity[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Parmacokinetics
Species Dose Route Brain Concentration
Mice[1] 10 mg/kg i.p. 230 ng/g
In Vivo

Peucedanocoumarin III (1 mg/kg/day; i.p.; daily; 7 days) prevents Lewy-like inclusion formation, dopaminergic neuron loss, striatal nerve terminal damage, and neuroinflammation in a 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model[1].
Peucedanocoumarin III (10 mg/kg/day; i.p.; daily; 7 days) is well-tolerated in healthy mice, shows no adverse effects on body weight, motor function, or tissue structure, and penetrates the blood-brain barrier to reach therapeutic target tissue[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6N (male, 2 months old, intrastriatal stereotaxic injection of 6-OHDA)[1]
Dosage: 1 mg/kg/day
Administration: i.p.; daily; 7 days
Result: Substantially reduced phospho-serine 129 α-synuclein (pS129-α-Syn) positive Lewy-like inclusion intensities.
Largely alleviated 6-OHDA-induced dopaminergic neuron loss in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
Substantially protected against 6-OHDA-induced loss of striatal dopaminergic nerve terminals.
Reduced 6-OHDA-induced GFAP immunofluorescence signal increase by about two-fold relative to PBS controls.
Animal Model: C57BL/6N (male, 2 months old)[1]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg/day
Administration: i.p.; daily; 7 days
Result: Showed no statistically significant difference in body weight relative to DMSO controls.
Showed no statistically significant differences in total open field exploration distance, time/distance spent in arena zones, rotarod latency/speed, or pole test time to ground relative to DMSO controls.
Distributed to all tested tissues, with brain levels of 230 ng/g tissue, heart levels of 231 ng/g tissue, lung levels of 121 ng/g tissue, liver levels of 105 ng/g tissue, kidney levels of 162 ng/g tissue, and spleen levels of 109 ng/g tissue.
Showed no structural abnormalities in heart, lung, liver, kidney, or spleen via H&E staining.
Showed no statistically significant difference in GFAP immunofluorescence signal in cortex, hippocampus, striatum, or ventral midbrain relative to DMSO controls.
Molecular Weight

386.40

Formula

C21H22O7

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C/C=C(C)/C(O[C@@H]1C2=C(OC(C)([C@H]1OC(C)=O)C)C=CC(C=C3)=C2OC3=O)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Purity & Documentation
References
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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