Targeting PI3Kγ anchoring enhances CFTR membrane localization and modulator efficacy via PKD1

  • JCI Insight. 2026 Mar 23;11(6):e198846. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.198846.
Alessandra Murabito  1 Marco Mergiotti  1 Valeria Capurro  2 Alessia Loffreda  3 Mingchuan Li  1 Paola Peretto  1 Kai Ren  1 Andrea Raimondi  3 Carlo Tacchetti  3  4 Dario Diviani  5 Nicoletta Pedemonte  2 Emilio Hirsch  1  6 Alessandra Ghigo  1  6
Affiliations
  • 1. Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center "Guido Tarone", University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
  • 2. UOC Genetica Medica, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.
  • 3. Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
  • 4. Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
  • 5. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne; Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • 6. Kither Biotech, Torino, Italy.
Abstract

Mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which encodes a cAMP-activated Chloride Channel, cause cystic fibrosis (CF), the most common life-threatening inherited disorder among White individuals. Current CFTR correctors and potentiators, such as elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI), only partially restore the function of the most prevalent mutant, F508del-CFTR, resulting in residual disease in people with CF. Here, we demonstrate that a mimetic peptide targeting the A-kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP) function of PI3Kγ (PI3Kγ MP), and driving localized cAMP elevation, enhances F508del-CFTR membrane localization, maximizing ETI efficacy in restoring chloride secretion. Mechanistically, PI3Kγ MP activates an AKAP-Lbc-anchored pool of PKD1, a known regulator of membrane trafficking. Consistently, PKD1 inhibition prevents PI3Kγ MP from enhancing the membrane expression of ETI-corrected F508del-CFTR. Overall, our findings reveal a regulatory pathway controlling CFTR membrane abundance via the AKAP function of PI3Kγ, which can be targeted to overcome the limitations of current CFTR modulator therapies.

Keywords
Cell biology; Genetic diseases; Peptides; Pulmonology; Therapeutics.
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