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GABAergic system

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By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) GABA Receptor (2)
By Research Areas:	Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (3)

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Targets Recommended: Complement System

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1229

Isovaleramide 1 Publications Verification 3-Methylbutanamide	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Isovaleramide (3-Methylbutanamide) is an orally active anticonvulsant. Isovaleramide inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and regulates *GABAergic* system. Isovaleramide reduces acute kidney injury. Isovaleramide has antiepileptic, anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic effects[1] .

HY-139226

GMQ 2-Guanidine-4-methylquinazoline	GABA Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GMQ is an acid-sensing ion channel modulator, competitive GABA_AR antagonist. GMQ preferentially, potently, competitively inhibits GABAARs. GMQ inhibits α₁β₂, α₁β₂γ₂, α₄β₂γ₂ and α₅β₂γ₂ GABA_ARs. GMQ enhances neuronal excitation through inhibition of GABAergic transmission. GMQ has anti-histamine effects in the enteric system, inhibiting gastric acid secretion .

HY-121299

m-Chlorophenylbiguanide mCPBG	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
m-Chlorophenylbiguanide (mCPBG) is a potent high-affinity agonist of the 5-HT3 receptor, exhibiting an inhibitory effect on long-term potentiation (LTP) in the mossy fiber-CA3 system. mCPBG attenuates the magnitude of LTP at concentrations of 0.3-1 microM, demonstrating its role in modulating synaptic plasticity. Additionally, the impact of mCPBG on LTP is reversible by the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline, indicating a connection between its action and GABAergic neurotransmission.

HY-Y0282

Sodium bromide NSC 77384; Sanibrom 40	Environmental Pollutants	Neurological Disease
Sodium bromide (NSC 77384; Sanibrom 40) is a *GABA*-ergic system modulator that crosses the blood-brain barrier, and it effectively reduces and blocks epileptiform discharges. Sodium bromide exerts significant anticonvulsant effects by enhancing *GABA*-ergic inhibitory functions, such as increasing the amplitude of inhibitory postsynaptic currents and paired-pulse inhibition. Sodium bromide specifically enhances stimulation-induced extracellular alkalosis without affecting baseline pH or subsequent acidosis processes. Sodium bromide exhibits species-specific pharmacokinetic characteristics, competes with chloride ions for renal tubular reabsorption sites, and serves as a marker for extracellular fluid volume. Sodium bromide can be used in the research of epilepsy and related neurological diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1229

Isovaleramide 1 Publications Verification 3-Methylbutanamide	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor
Isovaleramide (3-Methylbutanamide) is an orally active anticonvulsant. Isovaleramide inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and regulates *GABAergic* system. Isovaleramide reduces acute kidney injury. Isovaleramide has antiepileptic, anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic effects[1] .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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GABAergic system

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