14 Results for "

chromatin damage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (14)

14 Results for "chromatin damage" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-133531
CAS No.: 1945950-20-8
Purity:  99.47%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PDD00017272 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) (EC50=4.8 nM) and an activator of PARP1/2. PDD00017272 inhibits its activity of hydrolyzing poly(ADP-ribose) (pADPr), resulting in the accumulation of pADPr on chromatin, interfering with DNA damage repair and replication processes, and inducing PARP1/2-dependent cytotoxicity. PDD00017272 can be used in cancer models with DNA repair defects (such as BRCA mutations) or resistance to PARP inhibitors. PDD00017272 has a PARG expression level-correlated inhibitory potency with EC50 of 9.2 nM (PARG cells), the tumor cells with lower PARG expression are more sensitive .
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Cat. No.: HY-124012
CAS No.: 444930-42-1
Purity:  99.20%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PCNA-I1 is a selective small molecule inhibitor targeting proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) with anticancer activity. PCNA-I1 can stabilize the PCNA trimer structure (Kd=0.14-0.41μM), reduce its binding to chromatin, induce tumor cell cycle arrest, inhibit DNA replication and repair, and enhance the anti-tumor effect of DNA damaging agents. PCNA-I1 can be used in the study of targeted therapy for prostate cancer, lung cancer and other tumors .
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Cat. No.: HY-W543137
CAS No.: 727721-37-1
Pt-ttpy, a metallo-organic complex and potent G-quadruplex ligand, effectively triggers substantial telomere-related DNA damage in cancer cells by inhibiting telomerase and/or telomere functions, while also causing various chromatin abnormalities during mitosis, such as chromatin bridges, ultrafine bridges (UFBs), and double-stranded breaks (DSBs).
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Cat. No.: HY-144874
CAS No.: 2756333-42-1
Purity:  98.03%
Target:  

PARP

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

AZ3391 is a potent inhibitor of PARP. AZ3391 is a quinoxaline derivative. PARP family of enzymes play an important role in a number of cellular processes, such as replication, recombination, chromatin remodeling, and DNA damage repair. AZ3391 has the potential for the research of diseases and conditions occurring in tissues in the central nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord (extracted from patent WO2021260092A1, compound 23) .
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Cat. No.: HY-121199
CAS No.: 465-02-1
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Germanicol is a selective antineoplastic agent against human colon cancer cell lines HCT-116 and HT29 . Germanicol induces apoptosis via chromatin condensation and DNA damage .
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Cat. No.: HY-125209A
CAS No.: 2253744-57-7
Research Areas:  

Cancer

TH5427 hydrochloride is a NUDT5 inhibitor with a human target IC50 of 29 nM, ~690-fold selectivity over MTH1 in vitro, and selective functional inhibition over other NUDIX hydrolases including NUDT9 .TH5427 hydrochloride binds to the active site of NUDT5, blocking enzymatic activity related to ADP-ribose metabolism and PAR-derived ATP synthesis .TH5427 hydrochloride blocks progestin-dependent nuclear ATP synthesis, impairs progestin-induced chromatin remodeling, inhibits histone H1 displacement, disrupts progestin-dependent gene regulation, and abrogates progestin-dependent proliferation in breast cancer cells .TH5427 hydrochloride functions as a versatile probe to study nuclear ATP dynamics and ADP-ribose-related metabolism in cells .TH5427 hydrochloride engages NUDT5 at physiological temperatures, as demonstrated by Drug Affinity Responsive Target Stability (DARTS) assay .TH5427 hydrochloride stabilizes NUDT5 against thermal denaturation in cell lysates and intact cells, as shown by cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) .TH5427 hydrochloride functionally inhibits NUDT5 activity, leading to downstream effects on oxidative DNA damage and DNA replication in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells .TH5427 hydrochloride suppresses proliferation of TNBC cells without inducing cell death or apoptosis, slows DNA replication in TNBC cells, promotes accumulation of oxidative DNA lesions, and triggers DNA damage response in TNBC cells .TH5427 hydrochloride suppresses growth of TNBC cells in vitro, inhibits growth of TNBC xenograft tumors in nude mice in vivo, and shows greater potency against TNBC cell lines compared to ER-positive and normal-like breast cell lines .TH5427 hydrochloride can be used for the research of breast cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-117846
CAS No.: 1417653-96-3
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

MLAF50 is apotent REV1 UBM2-Ubiquitin interaction inhibitor. MLAF50 inhibits chromatin co-localization of REV1 with PCNA following DNA-damage induction .
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Cat. No.: HY-121315
CAS No.: 1550053-19-4
Target:  

HDAC

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

BRD4097 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). BRD4097 acts by inhibiting the activity of HDACs, especially HDAC 1,2 and 3, through metal chelation and spatial rejection mechanisms, and this inhibition may help regulate gene expression and alter chromatin structure, thereby affecting a variety of biological processes. BRD4097 is used to study the role of HDAC in cholesterol metabolism and NPC1 diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-145687
CAS No.: 2766688-17-7
Target:  

HDAC

Research Areas:  

Cancer

HDAC-IN-32 is a potent HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 5.2, 11, and 28 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC6, respectively. HDAC-IN-32 possesses potent antiproliferation activities against tumor cells. HDAC-IN-32 shows potent antitumor efficacy in vivo That trigger antitumor immunity .
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Cat. No.: HY-145688
CAS No.: 2766688-19-9
Target:  

HDAC

Research Areas:  

Cancer

HDAC-IN-33 is a potent HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 24, 46, and 47 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC6, respectively. HDAC-IN-33 possesses potent antiproliferation activities against tumor cells. HDAC-IN-33 shows potent antitumor efficacy in vivo That trigger antitumor immunity .
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Cat. No.: HY-151153
Research Areas:  

Cancer

HDAC1-IN-5 is a potent HDAC1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 15 nM and 20 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC6, respectively. HDAC1-IN-5 can enhance the acetylation of histone H3 and α-tubulin, as well as promote the activation of caspase 3 in cancer cells, thereby inducing apoptosis. HDAC1-IN-5 induces chromatin damage by binding with DNA. HDAC1-IN-5 has strong inhibitory activity against tumor growth in xenograft mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-L244
761 compounds

In this era of rapid advancement in gene-editing technology, the CRISPR-Cas system, with its powerful programmability, is leading a transformation in life sciences research. It enables efficient and precise targeted modification of an organism's genome, providing a robust tool for studying gene function, treating genetic diseases, and improving crop varieties. However, bottlenecks such as insufficient editing efficiency, low homologous directed repair efficiency, and potential off-target risks remain major challenges in achieving precise genetic modifications and developing gene therapies.

To overcome these limitations, the MCE High-Efficiency Gene Editing Compound Library systematically includes 761 small molecules that are known or have the potential to enhance gene-editing efficiency. These compounds work by targeting and modulating the DNA damage repair network, mechanistically inhibiting non-homologous end joining, promoting homologous directed repair, or regulating chromatin states and cellular responses, thereby significantly optimizing editing outcomes. This library is suitable for developing "CRISPR-small molecule" combination therapy strategies, improving gene-editing efficiency, and providing a powerful tool for in-depth research into the mechanisms of DNA damage repair in gene editing.

Cat. No.: HY-L024
924 compounds

A histone modification, a covalent post-translational modification (PTM) to histone proteins, includes methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, and sumoylation, etc. In general, histone modifications are catalyzed by specific enzymes that act predominantly at the histone N-terminal tails involving amino acids such as lysine or arginine, as well as serine, threonine, tyrosine, etc. The PTMs made to histones can impact gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as transcriptional activation/inactivation, chromosome packaging, and DNA damage/repair. Deregulation of histone modification contributes to many diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases.

MCE owns a unique collection of 924 bioactive compounds targeting Epigenetic Reader Domain, HDAC, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Demethylase, Histone Methyltransferase, Sirtuin, etc. Histone Modification Research Compound Library is a useful tool for histone modification research and drug screening.

Cat. No.: HY-L040
1,156 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,156 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

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