1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. Na+/K+ ATPase
  3. Strophanthidin

Strophanthidin is a naturally available cardiac glycoside. Strophanthidin 0.1 and 1 nmol/L increases and 1~100 µmol/L inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase activities, but Strophanthidin 10 and 100 nmol/L does not affect Na+/K+-ATPase activities in cardiac sarcolemmal. Strophanthidin increases both diastolic and systolic intracellular Ca2+ concentration.

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Strophanthidin Chemical Structure

Strophanthidin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 66-28-4

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Strophanthidin is a naturally available cardiac glycoside[1]. Strophanthidin 0.1 and 1 nmol/L increases and 1~100 µmol/L inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase activities, but Strophanthidin 10 and 100 nmol/L does not affect Na+/K+-ATPase activities in cardiac sarcolemmal[2]. Strophanthidin increases both diastolic and systolic intracellular Ca2+ concentration[3].

IC50 & Target

Na+/K+-ATPase[2]

In Vitro

Strophanthidin (0~10 μM; 24 hours; MCF-7, A549, and HepG2 cells) is effective at suppressing the growth of cancer cells and has no toxicity in normal cells[1].
Strophanthidin (0.5 to 500 µM; PBMCs) does not show significant cytotoxicity in PBMCs. Strophanthidin (2 µM; MCF-7 cells) can arrest cell cycle at the G2/M phase[1].
Strophanthidin (MCF-7, A549, and HepG2 cells) is effective at suppressing the growth of cancer cells and has no toxicity in normal cells. Strophanthidin (MCF-7, A549, and HepG2 cells) inhibits the expression of checkpoint and cyclin-dependent kinases in three cancer cells compared to untreated controls. Strophanthidin can modulate the protein localization from the nucleus to the membrane as well as to the cytoplasm. Strophanthidin is a monosaccharide cardiac glycoside with one aglycone portion and without any sugar unit. Strophanthidin induces apoptosis by the attenuation of multiple biochemical signaling pathways and by arresting cell cycle at the G2/M phase through p53-dependent and p53-independent mechanisms[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: MCF-7, A549, and HepG2 cells
Concentration: 0~10 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Inhibited the proliferation in three different cancer cells.
Molecular Weight

404.50

Formula

C23H32O6

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C[C@@]12[C@]3([H])[C@](CC[C@@]1(C[C@@H](O)CC2)O)([H])[C@@]4([C@@](C)([C@@H](C5=CC(OC5)=O)CC4)CC3)O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

Ethanol : 25 mg/mL (61.80 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4722 mL 12.3609 mL 24.7219 mL
5 mM 0.4944 mL 2.4722 mL 4.9444 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.18 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.18 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Ethanol 1 mM 2.4722 mL 12.3609 mL 24.7219 mL 61.8047 mL
5 mM 0.4944 mL 2.4722 mL 4.9444 mL 12.3609 mL
10 mM 0.2472 mL 1.2361 mL 2.4722 mL 6.1805 mL
15 mM 0.1648 mL 0.8241 mL 1.6481 mL 4.1203 mL
20 mM 0.1236 mL 0.6180 mL 1.2361 mL 3.0902 mL
25 mM 0.0989 mL 0.4944 mL 0.9889 mL 2.4722 mL
30 mM 0.0824 mL 0.4120 mL 0.8241 mL 2.0602 mL
40 mM 0.0618 mL 0.3090 mL 0.6180 mL 1.5451 mL
50 mM 0.0494 mL 0.2472 mL 0.4944 mL 1.2361 mL
60 mM 0.0412 mL 0.2060 mL 0.4120 mL 1.0301 mL
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Strophanthidin Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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