Tyroserleutide
Tyroserleutide (YSL), isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen, is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo.
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- No. CAS: 138168-48-6
- Fòrmula: C18H27N3O6
- Peso molecular:381.42
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Almacenamiento:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Actividad biológica
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Chemical Information
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Solvente y solubilidad
- Pureza y Documentación
- Referencias
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Help & FAQs
Actividad biológica
Tyroserleutide (YSL) exhibits immuno-modulating effects, such as enhancing concanavalin (ConA) induced proliferation of mouse spleen lymphocytes, phagocytosis of mouse peritoneal macrophages, and the activity of natural killer (NK) cells[1].
Tyroserleutide (YSL), an immunologically therapeutic tripeptide, can promote hepatocarcinoma cell (H22) apoptosis through downregulating Bcl-2 and cyclin D1 expression[2].
Tyroserleutide is an ideal choice for inducing apoptosis of liver tumor cells[2].
Tyroserleutide inhibits tumor growth and does not cause severe toxicities in the major organs. Tyroserleutide can inhibit tumor cell migration[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Female Kun-Ming mice (18-22 g, 6 week old) with H22 tumor model[1]
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Dosage:10, 20, 40, and 80 μg/kg
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Administration:Injection (i.p.) one time every day until mice were dead.
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Result:Survival times are 25.53±14.14, 25.82±14.29, 30.47±17.89, 35.06±20.90 days for 10, 20, 40, and 80 μg/kg, respectively.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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No. CAS 138168-48-6
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Peso molecular 381.42
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Fòrmula C18H27N3O6
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Envío
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Almacenamiento
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Solvente y solubilidad
H2O
Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:
1. Calculate the length of the peptide.
2. Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:
| Contents | Assign value | |
| Acidic amino acid | Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH. | -1 |
| Basic amino acid | Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2 | +1 |
| Neutral amino acid | Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q) | 0 |
3. Recommended solution:
| Overall charge of peptide | Details |
| Negative (<0) |
1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, add NH4OH (<50 μL). 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide. |
| Positive (>0) |
1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO. |
| Zero (=0) |
1. Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2. For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration. |
Pureza y Documentación
Referencias
[1]. Wang C, et al. Studies on the large scale synthesis and anti-tumor activity of YSL. Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2003 Aug;33(3):189-95. [Content Brief]
[2]. Liang P, et al. pH-Triggered Conformational Change of Antp-Based Drug Delivery Platform for Tumor Treatment with Combined Photothermal Therapy and Chemotherapy. Adv Healthc Mater. 2019 Aug;8(15):e1900306. [Content Brief]
[3]. Yao Z, Qiu S, Wang L, et al. Tripeptide tyroserleutide enhances the antitumor effects of macrophages and stimulates macrophage secretion of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and NO in vitro. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2006;55(1):56-60. [Content Brief]
[4]. Ma C, Wei T, Hua Y, Wang Z, Zhang L. Effective Antitumor of Orally Intestinal Targeting Penetrating Peptide-Loaded Tyroserleutide/PLGA Nanoparticles in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Int J Nanomedicine. 2021;16:4495-4513. [Content Brief]
[5]. Che X, Lu R, Fu Z, et al. Therapeutic effects of tyroserleutide on lung metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma SK-HEP-1 and its mechanism affecting ICAM-1 and MMP-2 and -9. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018;12:3357-3368. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Tyroserleutide Related Classifications
HY-106263 Related Classifications
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