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Troxipide is an orally active defensive factor-enhancing therapeutic agent for gastritis and gastric ulcer (GU). Troxipide is a non-antisecretory gastro protective agent with antiulcer, anti-inflammatory and mucus-secreting properties.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Troxipide Chemical Structure

Troxipide Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 30751-05-4

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Description

Troxipide is an orally active defensive factor-enhancing therapeutic agent for gastritis and gastric ulcer (GU). Troxipide is a non-antisecretory gastro protective agent with antiulcer, anti-inflammatory and mucus-secreting properties[1][2].

In Vitro

Troxipide exerts inhibitory, therapeutic and preventive effects to specifically those in the stomach by enhancing gastric mucosal blood flow and gastric mucosal defense factors and promoting tissue repair, blood circulation, metabolism and GU repair[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Troxipide (40 mg/kg; iv) significantly alleviates gastric ulcer (GU)[1].
Troxipide (40 mg/kg; iv) has a T1/2 of 210 min and 428.73 min for NCG and GUG rat, respectively[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Normal control group (NCG) and gastric ulcer group (GUG) rat (5% acetic acid 10 mL/kg/day)[1]
Dosage: 10, 20, 40, 60 mg/kg
Administration: Oral; daily; 2 weeks
Result: The levels of these cytokines (IL-17, IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ and AP-1) were significantly reduced, suggesting that GU was significantly alleviated.
Animal Model: NCG and GUG rat[1]
Dosage: 40 mg/kg for iv
Administration: IV
Result: Had a T1/2 of 210 min and 428.73 min for NCG and GUG rat, respectively.
Molecular Weight

294.35

Formula

C15H22N2O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(NC1CNCCC1)C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 9.09 mg/mL (30.88 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 1 mg/mL (3.40 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3973 mL 16.9866 mL 33.9732 mL
5 mM 0.6795 mL 3.3973 mL 6.7946 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.91 mg/mL (3.09 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.91 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (9.1 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 0.91 mg/mL (3.09 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.91 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (9.1 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.3973 mL 16.9866 mL 33.9732 mL 84.9329 mL
DMSO 5 mM 0.6795 mL 3.3973 mL 6.7946 mL 16.9866 mL
10 mM 0.3397 mL 1.6987 mL 3.3973 mL 8.4933 mL
15 mM 0.2265 mL 1.1324 mL 2.2649 mL 5.6622 mL
20 mM 0.1699 mL 0.8493 mL 1.6987 mL 4.2466 mL
25 mM 0.1359 mL 0.6795 mL 1.3589 mL 3.3973 mL
30 mM 0.1132 mL 0.5662 mL 1.1324 mL 2.8311 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Troxipide Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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