1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Pyruvate Kinase
  3. Benserazide

Benserazide is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Benserazide

Benserazide Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 322-35-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
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Customer Review

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Benserazide is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma[1][2][3].

In Vitro

Benserazide and Levodopa (LD) individually and in combination (Benserazide + LD) (25 μM; 0 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours and 168 hours; SH-SY5Y) treatment inhibit protein aggregation and have the ability to minimise the amyloid-induced cytotoxicity in human neuroblastoma cell line. Benserazide and LD both can act as efficient inhibitors of the formation of cytotoxic HSA aggregates, and the inhibitory effects are more pronounced when both of these drugs are added simultaneously[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: SH-SY5Y cells
Concentration: 25 μM
Incubation Time: 0 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours and 168 hours
Result: Enhanced cell viability, and inhibited the formation of cytotoxic human serum albumin (HSA) aggregates.
In Vivo

Benserazide (5-50 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; male Wistar rats) treatment of 6-OHDA-lesioned rats increases exogenous L-DOPA-derived extracellular DA levels, the time to reach the peak DA levels are significantly prolong by Benserazide dose-dependently. The AADC activity in the denervates striatal tissues shows a significant decrease by 10 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg Benserazide. Benserazide reduces the central AADC activity in the striatum of rats with nigrostriatal denervation, which leads to changes in the metabolism of exogenous L-DOPA[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Wistar rats with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) (8 Ag/4 Al)[1]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg or 50 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic study)
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection
Result: Increased in exogenous L-DOPA-derived extracellular DA levels, the time to reach the peak DA levels were significantly prolonged in a dose-dependent fashion. The AADC activity in the denervated striatal tissues showed a significant decreased by 10 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

257.24

Formula

C10H15N3O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to orange

SMILES

NC(C(NNCC1=CC=C(C(O)=C1O)O)=O)CO

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (194.37 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8874 mL 19.4371 mL 38.8742 mL
5 mM 0.7775 mL 3.8874 mL 7.7748 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.8874 mL 19.4371 mL 38.8742 mL 97.1855 mL
5 mM 0.7775 mL 3.8874 mL 7.7748 mL 19.4371 mL
10 mM 0.3887 mL 1.9437 mL 3.8874 mL 9.7186 mL
15 mM 0.2592 mL 1.2958 mL 2.5916 mL 6.4790 mL
20 mM 0.1944 mL 0.9719 mL 1.9437 mL 4.8593 mL
25 mM 0.1555 mL 0.7775 mL 1.5550 mL 3.8874 mL
30 mM 0.1296 mL 0.6479 mL 1.2958 mL 3.2395 mL
40 mM 0.0972 mL 0.4859 mL 0.9719 mL 2.4296 mL
50 mM 0.0777 mL 0.3887 mL 0.7775 mL 1.9437 mL
60 mM 0.0648 mL 0.3240 mL 0.6479 mL 1.6198 mL
80 mM 0.0486 mL 0.2430 mL 0.4859 mL 1.2148 mL
100 mM 0.0389 mL 0.1944 mL 0.3887 mL 0.9719 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Benserazide
Cat. No.:
HY-121275
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