388 Results for "

ROS level

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (388)

388 Results for "ROS level" in MCE Product Catalog:

755
Z-VAD-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK
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755 Publications Verification
Art. -Nr.: HY-16658B
CAS. Nr.: 161401-82-7
Synonyms: Z-VAD(OH)-FMK
Target:  

Caspase Apoptosis RIP kinase Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Forschungsgebiete:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
143
Disulfiram
Disulfiram
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143 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0240
CAS. Nr.: 97-77-8
Synonyms: Tetraethylthiuram disulfide; TETD
Target:  

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Interleukin Related Pyroptosis Apoptosis Cuproptosis

Forschungsgebiete:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu 2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis .
90
Nicotinamide
Nicotinamide
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90 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0150
CAS. Nr.: 98-92-0
Synonyms: Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide
Category:  

Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV Organoid

Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .
90
Nicotinamide (Standard)
Nicotinamide (Standard)
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90 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0150R
CAS. Nr.: 98-92-0
Synonyms: Niacinamide(Standard); Nicotinic acid amide (Standard)
Target:  

Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .
43
Bucladesine sodium
Bucladesine sodium
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43 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0764
CAS. Nr.: 16980-89-5
Synonyms: Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium
Target:  

PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
43
Bucladesine hemicalcium
Bucladesine hemicalcium
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43 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0764A
CAS. Nr.: 938448-87-4
Synonyms: Dibutyryl cAMP hemicalcium; DBcAMP hemicalcium
Target:  

PKA Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) hemicalcium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
28
FX-11
FX-11
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28 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-16214
CAS. Nr.: 213971-34-7
Synonyms: LDHA Inhibitor FX11
Target:  

Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts .
27
Nobiletin
Nobiletin
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27 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N0155
CAS. Nr.: 478-01-3
Category:  

Flavonoids Neurological Disease Flavones Rutaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Citrus reticulata Blanco

Target:  

ROR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy

Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis .
24
Bardoxolone
Bardoxolone
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24 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-14909
CAS. Nr.: 218600-44-3
Reinheit:  99.50%
Synonyms: CDDO; RTA 401
Target:  

Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB SARS-CoV Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase Necroptosis

Forschungsgebiete:  

Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Bardoxolone (CDDO; RTA 401) is a Nrf2 activator. Bardoxolone shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with IC50 of 27.99 μM. Bardoxolone activates the Nrf2 pathway and inhibits the NF-κB pathway. Bardoxolone can induce cells differentiation, apoptosis and shows antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. Bardoxolone can increase ROS and decrease intracellular GSH levels. Bardoxolone inhibits Z-VAD-FMK (HY-16658B)-induced necroptosis. Bardoxolone can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and infection, such as SARS-CoV infection and glioblastoma .
24
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%)
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%)
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24 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N0171
CAS. Nr.: 83-46-5
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease other families Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Steroids

Target:  

Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite

Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
22
ML364
ML364
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22 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-100900
CAS. Nr.: 1991986-30-1
Reinheit:  99.96%
Target:  

Deubiquitinase

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

ML364 is a selective ubiquitin specific peptidase 2 (USP2) inhibitor (IC50=1.1 μM) with anti-proliferative activity, which direct binds to USP2 (Kd=5.2 μM), induces an increase in cellular cyclin D1 degradation and causes cell cycle arrest. ML364 increases the levels of mitochondrial ROS and decreases in the intracellular content of ATP .
22
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
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22 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N0171A
CAS. Nr.: 83-46-5
Synonyms: β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-DihydROStigmasterol (purity>98%)
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Steroids

Target:  

Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase PARP MMP Bcl-2 Family HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB mTOR Lactate Dehydrogenase CDK Glutathione Peroxidase SOD

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
20
5-Aminolevulinic acid
5-Aminolevulinic acid
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20 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-W000450
CAS. Nr.: 106-60-5
Synonyms: 5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
20
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
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20 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N0305
CAS. Nr.: 5451-09-2
Synonyms: 5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride
Category:  

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
13
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt
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13 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-12688A
CAS. Nr.: 864167-45-3
Reinheit:  ≥98.0%
Category:  

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
11
Ligustrazine hydrochloride
Ligustrazine hydrochloride
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11 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N0935
CAS. Nr.: 76494-51-4
Synonyms: Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride; Tetramethylpyrazine hydrochloride
Category:  

Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt NO Synthase Aminotransferases (Transaminases)

Ligustrazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine hydrochloride reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis .
10
Apomorphine
Apomorphine
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10 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-12723
CAS. Nr.: 58-00-4
Reinheit:  98.05%
Synonyms: (-)-Apomorphine
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK ERK Amyloid-β Tau Protein MMP

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer

Apomorphine ((-)-Apomorphine) is a potent dopamine receptor agonist. Apomorphine also inhibit MAO-A and MAO-B. Apomorphine exerts neuroprotective effect and can relax rat corpus cavernosum. Apomorphine can inhibit ROS production, DNA fragmentation and inibit JNK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Apomorphine can enhance degradation of intracellular Aβ40 and Aβ42, reduces tau protein levels and inhibit MMP-9 expression. Apomorphine is a highly potent radical scavenger and iron chelator. Apomorphine can be used for the researches of dementia, parkinson's disease, alzheimer disease, breast carcinoma, and erectile dysfunction .
9
2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein
2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein
0 Images
9 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-153006
CAS. Nr.: 106070-31-9
Reinheit:  99.14%
Synonyms: DCFH2
Target:  

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Forschungsgebiete:  

Others

2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH2) is a non-fluorescent reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe with an excitation wavelength of 485-500 nm and an emission wavelength of 515-530 nm. 2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein is first hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases and then oxidized by ROS to generate non-biomembrane-permeable, highly fluorescent 2,7-dichlorofluorescein (DCF). The fluorescence intensity of DCF is positively correlated with the ROS concentration. 2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein can undergo oxidation reactions with a variety of ROS (such as ·OH, H2O2, ONOO -, etc.) and is used to quantitatively detect the level of oxidative stress inside and outside cells. It is suitable for oxidative stress analysis in in vitro cell models and in vivo targeted delivery (such as liver-targeted liposomes) .
9
Beta-Sitosterol (Standard)
Beta-Sitosterol (Standard)
0 Images
9 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-N0171R
CAS. Nr.: 83-46-5
Synonyms: β-Sitosterol (Standard); 22,23-DihydROStigmasterol (Standard))
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease other families Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Steroids

Target:  

Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite

Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.
8
DIF-3
DIF-3
0 Images
8 Cited Publications
Art. -Nr.: HY-145669
CAS. Nr.: 113411-17-9
Reinheit:  99.84%
Target:  

Wnt CDK GSK-3

Forschungsgebiete:  

Infection Cancer

DIF-3 is an orally active anticancer agent. DIF-3 reduces the expression levels of cyclin D1 and c-Myc by facilitating their degradation via activation of GSK-3β. DIF-3 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins in cells. DIF-3 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and autophagy. DIF suppresses the growth of Trypanosoma. cruzi in HT1080 cells. DIF-3 exerts antitumor effects both in vitro and in vivo .
Assay Types