DEFA3 - defensin alpha 3 Gene
Also Known as HP3; DEF3; HNP3; HP-3; HNP-3
Species: Homo sapiens
About DEFA3
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 1 gene allele, 175 orthologues and 5 paralogues. Restricted expression toward bone marrow (RPKM 20860.0).
Summary
Defensins are a family of antimicrobial and cytotoxic peptides thought to be involved in host defense. They are abundant in the granules of neutrophils and also found in the epithelia of mucosal surfaces such as those of the intestine, respiratory tract, urinary tract, and vagina. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence and distinguished by a conserved cysteine motif. The protein encoded by this gene, defensin, alpha 3, is found in the microbicidal granules of neutrophils and likely plays a role in phagocyte-mediated host defense. Several alpha defensin genes are clustered on chromosome 8. This gene differs from defensin, alpha 1 by only one amino acid. This gene and the gene encoding defensin, alpha 1 are both subject to copy number variation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
DEFA3 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_005217.4 | NP_005208.1 | neutrophil defensin 3 preproprotein |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
2006422 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in antibacterial humoral response |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12860195 | GOA |
| involved in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12860195 | GOA |
| involved in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12860195 | GOA |
| involved in estrogen receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21861873 | GOA |
| involved in innate immune response in mucosa |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12860195 | GOA |
| involved in killing of cells of another organism |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15616305 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12860195 | GOA |
DEFA3 Protein Structure
Defensin_propep: Defensin propeptide (1 - 52)
Defensin_1: Mammalian defensin (66 - 94)
- 0
- 94 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
neutrophil defensin 3 |
|
Recombinant DEFA3 Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P76870 | DEFA3/Defensin alpha 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) | P59666 (D39-C94) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Ectrodactyly, Ectodermal Dysplasia, And Cleft Lip/Palate Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Type Xvii |
|
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