IGH - immunoglobulin heavy locus Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as IGD1; IGH@; IGHJ; IGHV; IGHD@; IGHJ@; IGHV@; IGH.1@; IGHDY1

Gene ID: 3492 | Gene type: protein coding

About IGH

Cytogenetic location: 14q32.33 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 14:105,586,437-106,879,844 (from NCBI)

Summary

Immunoglobulins recognize foreign antigens and initiate immune responses such as phagocytosis and the Complement System. Each immunoglobulin molecule consists of two identical heavy chains and two identical LIGHT chains. This region represents the germline organization of the heavy chain locus. The locus includes V (variable), D (diversity), J (joining), and C (constant) segments. During B cell development, a recombination event at the DNA level joins a single D segment with a J segment; this partially rearranged D-J gene is then joined to a V segment. The rearranged V-D-J is then transcribed with the IGHM constant region; this transcript encodes a mu heavy chain. Later in development B cells generate V-D-J-Cmu-Cdelta pre-messenger RNA, which is alternatively spliced to encode either a mu or a delta heavy chain. Mature B cells in the lymph nodes undergo switch recombination, so that the V-D-J gene is brought in proximity to one of the IGHG, IGHA, or IGHE genes and each cell expresses either the gamma, alpha, or epsilon heavy chain. Recombination of many different V segments with several J segments provides a wide range of antigen recognition. Additional diversity is attained by junctional diversity, resulting from the random addition of nucleotides by terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase, and by somatic hypermutation, which occurs during B cell maturation in the spleen and lymph nodes. Due to polymorphism, the numbers of functional V, J, and D genes differ among individuals and some V, D, J, and C segments may be pseudogenes. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Agammaglobulinemia 1, Autosomal Recessive

Agammaglobulinemia 1	AGM1
Autosomal Recessive Agammaglobulinemia 1	Agammaglobulinemia, Autosomal Recessive, Due To Ighm Defect
Agammaglobulinemia Autosomal Recessive Due To Ighm Defect	Agammaglobulinemia, Type 1, Autosomal Recessive )

Follicular Lymphoma

Lymphoma, Follicular	Lymphoma Follicular
Brill-Symmers' Disease	Large Cell Follicular Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Diffuse Follicle Centre Lymphoma	Diffuse Follicular Lymphoma Nos
Follicular Nodular Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Unspecified	Follicular Large Cell Cleaved Or Noncleaved Lymphoma
Large Cell Follicular Noncleaved Lymphoma	Follicular Lymphoma With Or Without Diffuse Areas
Histiocytic Follicular Lymphoma	Histiocytic Nodular Lymphoma
Histiocytic Nodular Malignant Lymphoma	Large Cell Follicular Lymphoma
Large Cell Noncleaved Follicular Lymphoma	Large Cell Noncleaved Follicular Malignant Lymphoma
Nodular Reticulum Cell Sarcoma	Noncleaved Follicular Lymphoma

Lymphoma, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Type

Malt Lymphoma	Gastric Lymphoma, Primary
Lymphoma, Malt, Somatic	Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma
Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma	MALTOMA
Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma	Mucosa-Associated Lymphatic Tissue Lymphoma
Primary Gastric Lymphoma	Gastric Lymphoma
Familial Primary Gastric Lymphoma

Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Lymphoma, Mantle Cell	Lcm
Mcl	Mantle Zone Lymphoma
Lymphoma Mantle-Cell	Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
Malignant Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Intermediate Differentiation, Diffuse	Malignant Lymphoma - Lymphocytic, Intermediate Differentiation
Diffuse Small Cleaved-Cell Lymphoma	Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Malignant Lymphoma
Small Cleaved Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma	Diffuse Non-Hodgkin Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
Malignant Lymphomatous Polyposis	Malignant Small Cell, Noncleaved, Diffuse Lymphoma
Malignant Undifferentiated Cell, Non-Burkitt Lymphoma	Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
Small Cell Mantle Cell Lymphoma	Small Cleaved Cell Malignant Lymphoma

B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma With Recurrent Genetic Abnormality

Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Pcnsl	Primary Cns Lymphoma
Primary Brain Lymphoma	Primary Lymphoma, Cns
Primary Cerebral Lymphoma

Lymphosarcoma

Lymphoma

Lymphoma, Diffuse

Plasmacytoma

Solitary Plasmacytoma	Solitary Myeloma
Myeloma - Solitary	Myeloma, Solitary
Plasmacytoma - Category	Solitary Osseous Plasmacytoma
Solitary Plasmacytoma Without Mention Of Remission	Localised Malignant Plasma Cell Tumour Nos
Plasmacytoma Nos

Histiocytic Sarcoma

Malignant Histiocytosis

B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma

B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma	B-All
Precursor B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia	C-All
Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Nos	Common Precursor B All
Lymphoblastic B-Cell Lymphoma	Pro-B All
B-Precursor Lymphoma	Lbl - [Lymphoblastic Lymphoma]

B-Cell Lymphoma

Lymphoma, B-Cell	B-Cell Lymphomas
B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm	Lymphoma B-Cell
B-Cell Lymphoma Nos

Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia	B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
CLL	B-Cell Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia
Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia	Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia
Lymphoplasmacytic Leukemia	Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Leukemia, Chronic Lymphatic	B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia
Chronic Lymphatic Leukaemia	Lymphoplasmacytic Leukaemia
B Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia	Chronic B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic	B-Cll
Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia	Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic
Lymphoma Small Lymphocytic	Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

Precursor T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

T-All	Precursor T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
Precursor T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia	Precursor T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia/Lymphoma
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma	Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia

Reticulosarcoma

Histiocytic Lymphoma	Large-Cell Lymphomas
Lymphoma, Large-Cell	Lymphoma Large Cell
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma	Histiocytic Sarcoma

Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Familial

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma	Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
NHL	Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Somatic
Lymphoma, Follicular, Somatic	Familial Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Lymphoma Non-Hodgkins	Follicular Lymphoma, Somatic
Lymphosarcoma	Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma

Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia	ALL
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia	Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic, Susceptibility To, 1
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia	Precursor Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia
Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm	Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic, Susceptibility To
B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia	Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic 1
Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia	Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
All1	Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Leukemia Acute Lymphoblastic 1	Leukemia Acute Lymphoblastic B-Hyperdiploid
Leukemia Acute Lymphocytic	Leukemia Acute Lymphocytic 1
Leukemia B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic	Leukemia T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic
Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic, 3	ALL3
Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute	Leukemia, Acute, Lymphoblastic
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma	Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, L1
Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic, Susceptibility To, 3

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (2)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-149595	LSD1-UM-109	Inhibitor	/	Unkown
HY-RS06637	IGH Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A		/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source
Canis familiaris	IGH	NCBI
Mus musculus	IGH	NCBI
Susscrofa domestica	IGH	NCBI
Leporidae	IGH	NCBI
Rattus norvegicus	IGH	NCBI
Macaca mulatta	IGH	NCBI

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