GEMIN4 - gem nuclear organelle associated protein 4 Gene
Also Known as p97; HC56; HCAP1; HHRF-1; NEDMCR
Species: Homo sapiens
About GEMIN4
This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 199 orthologues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 20.3), skin (RPKM 9.4) and 23 other tissues.
Summary
The product of this gene is part of a large complex localized to the cytoplasm, nucleoli, and to discrete nuclear bodies called Gemini bodies (gems). The complex functions in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, and regenerates spliceosomes required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein directly interacts with a DEAD box protein and several spliceosome core proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GEMIN4 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_015721.3 | NP_056536.2 | gem-associated protein 4 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
11714716 | GOA |
| enables ribonucleoprotein complex binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10725331 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in spliceosomal snRNP assembly |
EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
|
12067652 | GOA |
| involved in spliceosomal snRNP assembly |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18984161 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in Cajal body |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10725331 | GOA |
| part of SMN complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17178713 | GOA |
| part of SMN complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
17178713 | GOA |
| part of SMN-Sm protein complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18984161 | GOA |
| located in cytosol |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18984161 | GOA |
| located in nucleolus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10725331 | GOA |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
gem-associated protein 4 |
|
GEMIN4 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | KRTAP9-2 | Homo sapiens | Q9BYQ4 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | UFC1 | Homo sapiens | Q9Y3C8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | KRTAP13-2 | Homo sapiens | Q52LG2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | KRTAP13-4 | Homo sapiens | Q3LI77 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | CDC20B | Homo sapiens | Q86Y33-5 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | KRTAP15-1 | Homo sapiens | Q3LI76 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | USP15 | Homo sapiens | Q9Y4E8-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | CERCAM | Homo sapiens | Q5T4B2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | KRTAP2-4 | Homo sapiens | Q9BYR9 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | KANK2 | Homo sapiens | Q63ZY3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | ZNF326 | Homo sapiens | Q5BKZ1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | DDX20 | Homo sapiens | Q9UHI6 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | DDX20 | Homo sapiens | Q9UHI6 | 23752268 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | SPRY1 | Homo sapiens | O43609 | 21988832 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | FBXL12 | Homo sapiens | Q9NXK8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | CCDC185 | Homo sapiens | Q8N715 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | SPG21 | Homo sapiens | Q9NZD8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
GEMIN4 | P57678 | TAP1 | Homo sapiens | Q03518 | 32296183 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Microcephaly, Cataracts, And Renal Abnormalities |
|
|
| Microcephaly |
|
|
| Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
|
|
| Quadriplegia |
|
|
| Muscular Atrophy |
|
|
| Gastroesophageal Reflux |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | GEMIN4 | VGNC | VGNC:41174 |
| Rattus norvegicus | GEMIN4 | RGD | RGD:1563715 |
| Macaca mulatta | GEMIN4 | VGNC | VGNC:72723 |
| Mus musculus | GEMIN4 | MGD | MGI:2449313 |
| Felis catus | GEMIN4 | VGNC | VGNC:62514 |
| Bos taurus | GEMIN4 | VGNC | VGNC:29317 |
| Others | GEMIN4 | NCBI |