PRKAR2B - protein kinase cAMP-dependent type II regulatory subunit beta Gene
Also Known as PRKAR2; RII-BETA
Species: Homo sapiens
About PRKAR2B
This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 218 orthologues and 4 paralogues. Biased expression in fat (RPKM 215.5), adrenal (RPKM 38.6) and 7 other tissues.
Summary
cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the regulatory subunits. This subunit can be phosphorylated by the activated catalytic subunit. This subunit has been shown to interact with and suppress the transcriptional activity of the cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1) in activated T cells. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this subunit may play an important role in regulating energy balance and adiposity. The studies also suggest that this subunit may mediate the gene induction and cataleptic behavior induced by haloperidol. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PRKAR2B Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_002736.3 | NP_002727.2 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21812984 | GOA |
| enables cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21812984 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
17148597 | GOA |
| enables protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
21812984 | GOA |
| enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21423175 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in negative regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21812984 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in centrosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21399614 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21423175 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21423175 | GOA |
PRKAR2B Protein Structure
RIIa: Regulatory subunit of type II PKA R-subunit (8 - 44)
cNMP_binding: Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (174 - 259)
cNMP_binding: Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (295 - 387)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 418 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit |
|
PRKAR2B Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP7 | Homo sapiens | O43687-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP7 | Homo sapiens | O43687-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP7 | Homo sapiens | O43687-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | TAF12 | Homo sapiens | Q16514 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | TAF12 | Homo sapiens | Q16514 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | TAF12 | Homo sapiens | Q16514 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP14 | Homo sapiens | Q86UN6 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP14 | Homo sapiens | Q86UN6 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP14 | Homo sapiens | Q86UN6 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | KIF5B | Homo sapiens | P33176 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | PRKACA | Homo sapiens | P17612 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | PRKACA | Homo sapiens | P17612 | 25477193 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | PRKACA | Homo sapiens | P17612 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | PRKACA | Homo sapiens | P17612 | 26496610 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | PRKACA | Homo sapiens | P17612 | 25477193 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | PRKACA | Homo sapiens | P17612 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | PRKACA | Homo sapiens | P17612 | 25477193 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP5 | Homo sapiens | P24588 | 28514442 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP5 | Homo sapiens | P24588 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP5 | Homo sapiens | P24588 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | AKAP5 | Homo sapiens | P24588 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | C2orf88 | Homo sapiens | Q9BSF0 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | C2orf88 | Homo sapiens | Q9BSF0 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | C2orf88 | Homo sapiens | Q9BSF0 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | ECM1 | Homo sapiens | Q16610 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | ECM1 | Homo sapiens | Q16610 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRKAR2B | P31323 | ECM1 | Homo sapiens | Q16610 | 32296183 |
PRKAR2B Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80428 | PKA 2 beta (regulatory subunit)Antibody (YA133) | WB, IP, ICC/IF, IHC-P, FC | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease |
|
|
| Carney Complex Variant |
|
|
| Fibrolamellar Carcinoma |
|
|
| Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive 16 |
|
|
| Acrodysostosis |
|
|
| Acth-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | PRKAR2B | VGNC | VGNC:69054 |
| Canis familiaris | PRKAR2B | VGNC | VGNC:44977 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PRKAR2B | RGD | RGD:3394 |
| Macaca mulatta | PRKAR2B | VGNC | VGNC:76408 |
| Mus musculus | PRKAR2B | MGD | MGI:97760 |
| Bos taurus | PRKAR2B | VGNC | VGNC:33326 |
| Others | PRKAR2B | NCBI |