1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Glutaminase
  3. IPN60090 dihydrochloride

IPN-60090 dihydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of glutaminase 1 (GLS1; IC50=31 nM), with no activity observed against GLS-2. IPN-60090 dihydrochloride exhibits excellent physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. IPN-60090 dihydrochloride can be used for solid tumors research, such as lung and ovarian cancers.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

IPN60090 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

IPN60090 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2102101-72-2

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

IPN-60090 dihydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of glutaminase 1 (GLS1; IC50=31 nM), with no activity observed against GLS-2. IPN-60090 dihydrochloride exhibits excellent physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. IPN-60090 dihydrochloride can be used for solid tumors research, such as lung and ovarian cancers[1][2].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 31 nM (GLS1)[2]

In Vitro

There are two known isoforms of glutaminase: GLS-1 (also called kidney-type or KGA), and GLS-2 (also called liver-type or LGA). GLS-1 is ubiquitous and GLS-2 expression appears limited primarily to the liver.
In a dual-coupled enzyme assay, IPN60090 dihydrochloride inhibits purified recombinant human GLS-1 (GAC isoform) with an IC50 of 31 nM, and has no activity against GLS-2, with an IC50 of >50000 nM[2].
IPN60090 dihydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of A549 cells with an IC50 of 26 nM[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

IPN60090 dihydrochloride (3 mg/kg for i.v.; 10 mg/kg for p.o.) has excellent pharmacokinetic properties, with CL=4.1 mL/min/kg, t1/2=1 hour, Cmax=19 μM, F%=89%[2].
IPN-60090 dihydrochloride (oral administration; 100 mg/kg; twice daily; 30 days) shows similar efficacy and target engagement to CB-839 (HY-12248) dosed orally at 250 mg/kg twice daily. And the 100 mg/kg BID dose of IPN-60090 is a tolerated dose for the following model study[2].
IPN-60090 dihydrochloride (oral administration; 100 mg/kg; twice daily; 30 days; monotherapy or in combination with TAK228 (HY-13328)) causes tumor growth inhibition. IPN-60090 alone demonstrates robust in vivo target engagement in a dose-dependent manner. The glutamate/glutamine ratios and the free plasma concentrations of IPN-60090 at 4 hours post-dose on both day 4 and day 28 are all decreased[2]. Furthermore, IPN-60090 dihydrochloride in combination with TAK228 strongly causes an 85% tumor growth inhibition, IPN-60090 alone causes a 28% tumor growth inhibition in vivo[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female CD-1 mice[2]
Dosage: 3 mg/kg for i.v.; 10 mg/kg for p.o. (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Administration: Intravenous injection and oral administration
Result: CL (4.1 mL/min/kg), t1/2 (1 hour) for i.v.; Cmax (19 μM), F% (89%) for p.o..
Animal Model: Ru337 non-small cell lung cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) subcutaneous mouse model as monotherapy or in combination [2]
Dosage: 100 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration; 100 mg/kg; twice daily; 30 days; monotherapy or in combination with TAK228
Result: Exhibited an improvement in the combination regimen group over either single agent.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

605.44

Formula

C24H29Cl2F3N8O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(NC)C1=CN(C[C@H](F)CCC2=NN=C(NC(CC3=NC(C)=CC(OC4CC(F)(F)C4)=C3)=O)C=C2)N=N1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 170 mg/mL (280.79 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 100 mg/mL (165.17 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6517 mL 8.2585 mL 16.5169 mL
5 mM 0.3303 mL 1.6517 mL 3.3034 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.26 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.26 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (82.58 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.05%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.6517 mL 8.2585 mL 16.5169 mL 41.2923 mL
5 mM 0.3303 mL 1.6517 mL 3.3034 mL 8.2585 mL
10 mM 0.1652 mL 0.8258 mL 1.6517 mL 4.1292 mL
15 mM 0.1101 mL 0.5506 mL 1.1011 mL 2.7528 mL
20 mM 0.0826 mL 0.4129 mL 0.8258 mL 2.0646 mL
25 mM 0.0661 mL 0.3303 mL 0.6607 mL 1.6517 mL
30 mM 0.0551 mL 0.2753 mL 0.5506 mL 1.3764 mL
40 mM 0.0413 mL 0.2065 mL 0.4129 mL 1.0323 mL
50 mM 0.0330 mL 0.1652 mL 0.3303 mL 0.8258 mL
60 mM 0.0275 mL 0.1376 mL 0.2753 mL 0.6882 mL
80 mM 0.0206 mL 0.1032 mL 0.2065 mL 0.5162 mL
100 mM 0.0165 mL 0.0826 mL 0.1652 mL 0.4129 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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IPN60090 dihydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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IPN60090 dihydrochloride
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