1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Autophagy
  2. Mitosis Autophagy Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
  3. Poloppin

Poloppin is a potent, cell penetrant inhibitor of the mitotic Polo-like kinase (PLK) (IC50=26.9 μM) and prevents the protein-protein interaction via the Polo-box domain (PBD) (Kd= 29.5 μM). Poloppin selectively kills cells expressing mutant KRAS, enhancing death in mitosis. Poloppin is used for the study of KRAS-mutant cancers as single agents, or in combination with c-MET inhibitors.

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Poloppin

Poloppin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 683808-78-8

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Poloppin is a potent, cell penetrant inhibitor of the mitotic Polo-like kinase (PLK) (IC50=26.9 μM) and prevents the protein-protein interaction via the Polo-box domain (PBD) (Kd= 29.5 μM). Poloppin selectively kills cells expressing mutant KRAS, enhancing death in mitosis. Poloppin is used for the study of KRAS-mutant cancers as single agents, or in combination with c-MET inhibitors[1].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 26.9 μM (mitotic Polo-like kinase (PLK))
Kd: 26.9 μM (protein-protein interaction via the Polo-box domain (PBD))[1]

In Vitro

Poloppin (0-200 μM) competitively inhibits the binding of a TAMRA-labeled substrate peptide to the PLK1 PBD, exhibiting an IC50 value of 26.9 μM in an FP assay; the isothermal titration calorimetry of Poloppin binding to the PBD domain of PLK1 with a Kd of 29.5 μM[1].
Poloppin (0-100 μM) triggers a dose-dependent mitotic arrest and induces multiple anomalies in mitosis in cells, the EC50 value is 29.9 μM. In representative images of U2OS cells with 12.5 μM Poloppin, <5% of cells exhibit normal metaphase chromosome alignment, and shows bipolar or disordered spindles and non-congressed chromosomes in cells[1].
Poloppin (0-200 μM; 24 hours) inhibits SW48 isogenic parental or KRAS G12D cells growth with GI50 values of 13.7 μM and 5.3 μM, respectively. It inhibits KRAS wild-type p53 and KRAS MUT p53 MEFs cells with GI50 values of 51.1 and 49.5 μM, respectively. When the medium is added 500nM 4-OH Tamoxifen to the culture media overnight, Poloppin inhibits KRAS wild-type p53 and KRAS MUT p53 MEFs cells with GI50 values of 43.7 μM and 17.6 μM, respectively[1].
Poloppin (0-10 μM; 72 hours) sensitizes mutant KRAS-expressing cells to inhibitors of the c-MET tyrosine kinase. SW48 cell bearing mutant KRAS are sensitized to Poloppin after inhibition of c-MET, the GI50 values of Poloppin combination with Crizotinb (HY-50878) are 0.23 uM and 0.08 uM, respectively in SW48 KRAS WT and KRAS G12D cells. In the contrast, the GI50 values are 0.56 uM and 0.63 uM in SW48 KRAS WT or KRAS MUT cells when treated with Crizotinib alone[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: SW48 isogenic parental or KRAS G12D cells
Concentration: 0-200 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Inhibited cell growth expressing mutant KRAS in two-dimensional and organoid Cultures.

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]

Cell Line: SW48 isogenic parental or KRAS G12D cells
Concentration: 0-200 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Selectively increased sensitization of mutant KRAS-expressing cells to inhibitors of the c-MET tyrosine kinase.
Molecular Weight

438.24

Formula

C20H15BrF3NO2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(O)CCC1=CC=C(C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2)N1C3=CC=CC=C3C(F)(F)F

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (228.19 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2819 mL 11.4093 mL 22.8185 mL
5 mM 0.4564 mL 2.2819 mL 4.5637 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.40%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.2819 mL 11.4093 mL 22.8185 mL 57.0464 mL
5 mM 0.4564 mL 2.2819 mL 4.5637 mL 11.4093 mL
10 mM 0.2282 mL 1.1409 mL 2.2819 mL 5.7046 mL
15 mM 0.1521 mL 0.7606 mL 1.5212 mL 3.8031 mL
20 mM 0.1141 mL 0.5705 mL 1.1409 mL 2.8523 mL
25 mM 0.0913 mL 0.4564 mL 0.9127 mL 2.2819 mL
30 mM 0.0761 mL 0.3803 mL 0.7606 mL 1.9015 mL
40 mM 0.0570 mL 0.2852 mL 0.5705 mL 1.4262 mL
50 mM 0.0456 mL 0.2282 mL 0.4564 mL 1.1409 mL
60 mM 0.0380 mL 0.1902 mL 0.3803 mL 0.9508 mL
80 mM 0.0285 mL 0.1426 mL 0.2852 mL 0.7131 mL
100 mM 0.0228 mL 0.1141 mL 0.2282 mL 0.5705 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Poloppin
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