Clomipramine
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.64%
- CAS No.: 303-49-1
- Formula: C19H23ClN2
- Molecular Weight:314.86
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Clomipramine
More
Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHO-K1 | IC50 |
2777 nM
Compound: Clomipramine
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Displacement of [3H]Win35428 from human recombinant DAT over-expressed in CHOK1 cells
Displacement of [3H]Win35428 from human recombinant DAT over-expressed in CHOK1 cells
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[PMID: 24012181] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
19.3 μM
Compound: clomipramine
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Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
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[PMID: 18788725] |
| MDCK | IC50 |
64.6 nM
Compound: Clomipramine
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Displacement of [3H]Nisoxetine from human recombinant NET over-expressed in dog MDCK cells
Displacement of [3H]Nisoxetine from human recombinant NET over-expressed in dog MDCK cells
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[PMID: 24012181] |
| NCI-H1650 | GI50 |
>40 μM
Compound: Clomipramine
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Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H1650 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H1650 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 26372073] |
| Ventricular myocyte | IC50 |
11.6 μM
Compound: Clomipramine
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Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
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[PMID: 22761000] |
| Vero C1008 | IC50 |
11.4 μM
Compound: Clomipramine
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Antiviral activity against Ebolavirus expressing eGFP infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 48 hrs by spectrofluorometric method
Antiviral activity against Ebolavirus expressing eGFP infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 48 hrs by spectrofluorometric method
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[PMID: 29741894] |
Clomipramine can inhibit reuptake of both noradrenaline and 5-HT, although Clomipramine inhibits 5-HT reuptake more strongly than it inhibits noradrenaline reuptake[1].
The antidepressant Clomipramine inhibits both venom AChE as well as human serum BChE in a concentration-dependent manner but has no effect on AChE in the rat brain striatum[2].
Clomipramine interferes with the autophagic flux and severely compromises the viability of tumorigenic cells upon cytotoxic stress[3].
Clomipramine reduces autophagy in neuronal primary cultures. Clomipramine (1 and 5 µM) negatively regulates neuronal autophagic pathway in primary cultured cells[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Primary cortical neurons
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Concentration:1 and 5 µM
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Incubation Time:12, 24 and 48 hours
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Result:Enhanced the LC3-I conversion to LC3-II in a concentration-dependent manner at all analyzed time points.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6 J mice (6 weeks of age and 22 to 25 g)[3]
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Dosage:20 mg/kg
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Administration:Treated intraperitoneally for 21 days
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Result:Both LC3-II and p62 were significantly increased in the liver of Clomipramine treated mice compared to vehicle treated ones.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 303-49-1
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Appearance Oil
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Molecular Weight 314.86
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Formula C19H23ClN2
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
CN(C)CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C31
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Synonyms
Chlorimipramine; G-34586; NSC-169865
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications (2)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cell Commun Signal
Tricyclic antidepressants induce liver inflammation by targeting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. [Abstract]2023 May 25;21(1):123. PMID: 37231437 -
Cell Rep Methods
RECOVER identifies synergistic drug combinations in vitro through sequential model optimization. [Abstract]2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. PMID: 37797618
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (317.60 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (15.88 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (15.88 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (281 KB)
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SDS (597 KB)
- English - EN (597 KB)
- Français - FR (597 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (597 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (597 KB)
- Español - ES (597 KB)
- Swedish - SV (597 KB)
- Italian - IT (597 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (597 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Yumi Sugimoto, et al. The tricyclic antidepressant Clomipramine increases plasma glucose levels of mice. J Pharmacol Sci. 2003 Sep;93(1):74-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Mushtaq Ahmed, et al. Comparative study of the inhibitory effect of antidepressants on cholinesterase activity in Bungarus sindanus (krait) venom, human serum and rat striatum. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2008 Dec;23(6):912-7. [Content Brief]
[3]. Federica Cavaliere,The tricyclic antidepressant Clomipramine inhibits neuronal autophagic flux. Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 19;9(1):4881. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.1760 mL | 15.8801 mL | 31.7601 mL | 79.4004 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6352 mL | 3.1760 mL | 6.3520 mL | 15.8801 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3176 mL | 1.5880 mL | 3.1760 mL | 7.9400 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2117 mL | 1.0587 mL | 2.1173 mL | 5.2934 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1588 mL | 0.7940 mL | 1.5880 mL | 3.9700 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1270 mL | 0.6352 mL | 1.2704 mL | 3.1760 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1059 mL | 0.5293 mL | 1.0587 mL | 2.6467 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0794 mL | 0.3970 mL | 0.7940 mL | 1.9850 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0635 mL | 0.3176 mL | 0.6352 mL | 1.5880 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0529 mL | 0.2647 mL | 0.5293 mL | 1.3233 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0397 mL | 0.1985 mL | 0.3970 mL | 0.9925 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0318 mL | 0.1588 mL | 0.3176 mL | 0.7940 mL |
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