1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Dopamine Receptor
  3. Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride

Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride  (Synonyms: DL-Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride)

製品番号: HY-N0300A 純度: 99.92%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Tetrahydropalmatine (DL-Tetrahydropalmatine) hydrochloride possesses analgesic effects. Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride acts through inhibition of amygdaloid release of dopamine to inhibit an epileptic attack in rats.

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Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride

Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride 構造式

CAS 番号 : 6024-85-7

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 35 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 35 在庫あり
Solid
5 mg $32 在庫あり
10 mg $50 在庫あり
25 mg $84 在庫あり
50 mg $110 在庫あり
100 mg $165 在庫あり
200 mg   お問い合わせ  
500 mg   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • 生物活性

  • プロトコル

  • 純度とドキュメンテーション

  • 参考文献

  • カスタマーレビュー

製品説明

Tetrahydropalmatine (DL-Tetrahydropalmatine) hydrochloride possesses analgesic effects. Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride acts through inhibition of amygdaloid release of dopamine to inhibit an epileptic attack in rats[1].

IC50 & Target

Dopamine[1]

体内実験

Tetrahydropalmatine (THP), an active component isolated from corydalis (a Chinese herbal medicine), possesses analgesic effects. Picrotoxin treatment alone has a significant effect on the following activity measure: there is an increase in horizontal motion time (HMT), vertical motion time (VMT), clockwise turnings (CT), anticlockwise turning (ACT) and a decrease in freezing time (FT). Tetrahydropalmatine treatment alone causes a decrease in HMT, VMT and total distance traveled (TDT), but an increase in FT. Pretreatment of rats with an i.p. dose of 10 mg/kg or 15 mg/kg of Tetrahydropalmatine significantly attenuates the Picrotoxin-induced enhancement in HMT, VMT, CT, ACT and TDT, as well as reduction in FT. Another 48 rats under urethane anesthesia are randomly divided into six groups, each of eight rats. The s.c. injection of Picrotoxin causes an increase in amygdaloid release of dopamine (DA), while i.p. injection of Tetrahydropalmatine at 10 mg/kg has an insignificant effect on amygdaloid release of DA. Again, the Picrotoxin-induced increase in amygdaloid release of DA is significantly attenuated by pretreatment with Tetrahydropalmatine. The Picrotoxin-induced augmented amygdaloid release of DA is almost completely abolished by pretreatment with Tetrahydropalmatine 30 min before s.c. injection of Picrotoxin[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

391.89

分子式

C21H26ClNO4

CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

COC1=CC=C2C(CN3CCC4=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C4C3C2)=C1OC.[H]Cl

Structure Classification
Initial Source
輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (63.79 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 4 mg/mL (10.21 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5517 mL 12.7587 mL 25.5174 mL
5 mM 0.5103 mL 2.5517 mL 5.1035 mL
10 mM 0.2552 mL 1.2759 mL 2.5517 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始)

C1

×
体積 (開始)

V1

=
濃度 (終了)

C2

×
体積 (終了)

V2

体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (6.38 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a clear solution of 2.5 mg/mL.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.38 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 99.92%

参考文献
動物実験
[1]

Rats[1]
Male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 250-320 g, are used in the present study. The animals are housed in a temperature-regulated (22±1°C) room on 12:12 h light/dark cycles with food and water available ad libitum. The light is turned on at 06:00 h and turned off at 18:00 h. At least two major groups of animals are studied. (1) Vehicle-treated rats: received an i.p. injection of 0.9% saline plus Picrotoxin (3-4 mg/kg, s.c.). (2) Tetrahydropalmatine-treated rats: receive an injection of Tetrahydropalmatine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) plus Picrotoxin (3-4 mg/kg, s.c.). The effects of s.c. administration of Picrotoxin or Tetrahydropalmatine on locomotor activity are assessed in unanesthetized rats. On the other hand, the effects of Picrotoxin or Tetrahydropalmatine on amygdaloid DA release are assessed in rats under urethane (1.4 g/kg, i.p.) anesthesia[1].
Seventy-two unanesthetized rats are randomly divided into nine groups, each of eight rats. The animals are adapted to the behavior apparatus for 30 min before an injection of Picrotoxin (3 or 4 mg/kg, s.c.), Tetrahydropalmatine (10 or 15 mg/kg, i.p.) or saline. Then, the locomotor activities of these rats are recorded during the 30-min period following the injections[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 2.5517 mL 12.7587 mL 25.5174 mL 63.7934 mL
5 mM 0.5103 mL 2.5517 mL 5.1035 mL 12.7587 mL
10 mM 0.2552 mL 1.2759 mL 2.5517 mL 6.3793 mL
DMSO 15 mM 0.1701 mL 0.8506 mL 1.7012 mL 4.2529 mL
20 mM 0.1276 mL 0.6379 mL 1.2759 mL 3.1897 mL
25 mM 0.1021 mL 0.5103 mL 1.0207 mL 2.5517 mL
30 mM 0.0851 mL 0.4253 mL 0.8506 mL 2.1264 mL
40 mM 0.0638 mL 0.3190 mL 0.6379 mL 1.5948 mL
50 mM 0.0510 mL 0.2552 mL 0.5103 mL 1.2759 mL
60 mM 0.0425 mL 0.2126 mL 0.4253 mL 1.0632 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
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製品名:
Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride
製品番号:
HY-N0300A
数量:
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