3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid
Based on 1 Customer Validation
3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid is the main neuronal metabolite of dopamine.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.90%
- CAS No.: 102-32-9
- Formula: C8H8O4
- Molecular Weight:168.15
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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Microbial Metabolite |
Human Endogenous Metabolite |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
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| BMDM | IC50 |
75 μM
Compound: Homoprotocatechuic acid
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Inhibition of M-CSF/RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in C57BL/6 mouse bone marrow macrophage assessed as reduction in multinucleated TRAP+ cells incubated for 6 days with fresh media replacement on day 3 and measured on day 6 by TRAP staining-base
Inhibition of M-CSF/RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in C57BL/6 mouse bone marrow macrophage assessed as reduction in multinucleated TRAP+ cells incubated for 6 days with fresh media replacement on day 3 and measured on day 6 by TRAP staining-base
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[PMID: 31257875] |
3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid is the main neuronal metabolite of dopamine. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid (DOPAC) is derived from intra-neuronal metabolism of cytoplasmic dopamine, and acts as a sensitive and specific biomarker of central dopamine deficiency[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 102-32-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 168.15
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Formula C8H8O4
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Color Off-white to light brown
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SMILES
OC1=C(O)C=CC(CC(O)=O)=C1
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Structure Classification
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (594.71 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 50 mg/mL (297.35 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.87 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.87 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 110 mg/mL (654.18 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (274 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 5.9471 mL | 29.7354 mL | 59.4707 mL | 148.6768 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.1894 mL | 5.9471 mL | 11.8941 mL | 29.7354 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.5947 mL | 2.9735 mL | 5.9471 mL | 14.8677 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3965 mL | 1.9824 mL | 3.9647 mL | 9.9118 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2974 mL | 1.4868 mL | 2.9735 mL | 7.4338 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2379 mL | 1.1894 mL | 2.3788 mL | 5.9471 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1982 mL | 0.9912 mL | 1.9824 mL | 4.9559 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1487 mL | 0.7434 mL | 1.4868 mL | 3.7169 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1189 mL | 0.5947 mL | 1.1894 mL | 2.9735 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0991 mL | 0.4956 mL | 0.9912 mL | 2.4779 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0743 mL | 0.3717 mL | 0.7434 mL | 1.8585 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0595 mL | 0.2974 mL | 0.5947 mL | 1.4868 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.