1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  2. ATM/ATR
  3. KU-60019

KU-60019 is an improved ATM kinase-specific inhibitor with IC50 of 6.3 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

KU-60019 Chemical Structure

KU-60019 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 925701-46-8

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 15 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

KU-60019 is an improved ATM kinase-specific inhibitor with IC50 of 6.3 nM.

IC50 & Target[1]

ATM

6.3 nM (IC50)

DNA-PKcs

1.7 μM (IC50)

In Vitro

KU-60019 is an improved analogue of KU-55933. KU-55933 has an IC50 of 13 nM and Ki of 2.2 nM in vitro and is highly specific for the ATM kinase using a panel of 60 protein kinases. KU-60019 is an improved inhibitor of the ATM kinase with an IC50 of 6.3 nM, approximately half that of KU-55933. The IC50 values for DNA-PKcs and ATR are 1.7 and >10 μM, respectively, almost 270-and 1600-fold higher than for ATM. KU-60019 is 10-fold more effective than KU-55933 at blocking radiation-induced phosphorylation of key ATM targets in human glioma cells. In human U87 glioma cells, KU-55933 completely inhibits phosphorylation of p53 (S15) at 10 μM but not at 3 μM, whereas γ-H2AX levels are only partly reduced with 10 μM 1 h after irradiation. By comparison, 3 μM KU-60019 completely inhibits p53 phosphorylation and partial inhibits at 1 μM[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Despite PTEN-deficient control tumors reaching a 4-fold increase in size before PTEN wild-type controls, KU-60019-treated PTEN-deficient tumors display a statistically significant slowing in growth. This growth inhibition is especially evident at the start of the experiment (days 5-12) just after KU-60019 is administered (days 1-5)[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

547.67

Formula

C30H33N3O5S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to khaki

SMILES

C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CN(CC(NC2=CC3=C(C=C2)SC4=C(C3)C=CC=C4C5=CC(C=C(O5)N6CCOCC6)=O)=O)C1)C

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (182.59 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Ethanol : 10 mg/mL (18.26 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8259 mL 9.1296 mL 18.2592 mL
5 mM 0.3652 mL 1.8259 mL 3.6518 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.56 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.56 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.43%

References
Cell Assay
[1]

Cell growth is determined by AlamarBlue. U1242 cells are serially diluted, allowed to attach for 6 h and then exposed to KU-60019 at 3 μM. At days 1, 3 and 5 after seeding, AlamarBlue is added to the medium to the recommended final concentration. Plates are incubated for 1 h at 37°C and fluorescence determined on a FluoroCount plate reader (excitation 530 nm, emission 590 nm) and values taken as a measure of cell growth[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[2]

Mice[2]
Cells (3×107) are implanted into male Fox Chase Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. Administration of Doxycycline is started when tumors reach 100 mm3 in volume and is performed every 48 hours up to removal of the animal from the experiment. Forty-eight hours after PTEN induction, animals are administered KU-60019 (100 mg/kg) for 5 consecutive days and measured until they reach a target 400 mm3 volume. Measurements of tumor volume and body weight took place every 3 days using calipers.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 1.8259 mL 9.1296 mL 18.2592 mL 45.6479 mL
5 mM 0.3652 mL 1.8259 mL 3.6518 mL 9.1296 mL
10 mM 0.1826 mL 0.9130 mL 1.8259 mL 4.5648 mL
15 mM 0.1217 mL 0.6086 mL 1.2173 mL 3.0432 mL
DMSO 20 mM 0.0913 mL 0.4565 mL 0.9130 mL 2.2824 mL
25 mM 0.0730 mL 0.3652 mL 0.7304 mL 1.8259 mL
30 mM 0.0609 mL 0.3043 mL 0.6086 mL 1.5216 mL
40 mM 0.0456 mL 0.2282 mL 0.4565 mL 1.1412 mL
50 mM 0.0365 mL 0.1826 mL 0.3652 mL 0.9130 mL
60 mM 0.0304 mL 0.1522 mL 0.3043 mL 0.7608 mL
80 mM 0.0228 mL 0.1141 mL 0.2282 mL 0.5706 mL
100 mM 0.0183 mL 0.0913 mL 0.1826 mL 0.4565 mL
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KU-60019 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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KU-60019
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