Entecavir monohydrate
Based on 20 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Entecavir monohydrate (BMS200475 monohydrate; SQ34676 monohydrate) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.85%
- CAS No.: 209216-23-9
- Formula: C12H17N5O4
- Molecular Weight:295.29
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Entecavir monohydrate
More- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 May;9(16):e2103135. [Abstract]
- Genes Dis. 2025 Sep 23.
- Emerg Microbes Infect. 2021 Dec;10(1):37-50. [Abstract]
- Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;13(4):1001-1017. [Abstract]
- J Med Chem. 2023 Oct 26;66(20):13968-13990. [Abstract]
- J Gastroenterol. 2021 Feb;56(2):168-180. [Abstract]
- PLoS Pathog. 2025 Aug 4;21(8):e1013390. [Abstract]
- PLoS Pathog. 2025 Jan 3;21(1):e1012824. [Abstract]
- PLoS Pathog. 2025 Jan 2;21(1):e1012800. [Abstract]
- PLoS Pathog. 2021 Aug 9;17(8):e1009838. [Abstract]
- Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 26:13:907921. [Abstract]
- Mol Pharm. 2018 Dec 3;15(12):5646-5652. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2020 Aug;180:104826. [Abstract]
- Biomedicines. 2022 Apr 14;10(4):900. [Abstract]
- J Virol. 2026 May 14:e0003526.
- Viruses. 2023 May 18;15(5):1195. [Abstract]
- J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2022 Dec:31:371-378. [Abstract]
- J Pharmacol Sci. 2020 Sep;144(1):43-51. [Abstract]
- Virus Res. 2019 Oct 2:271:197677. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2020 May.
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
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Flow Cytometry
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Cell Imaging/Staining
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WB
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RT-PCR
Biological Activity
EC50:3.75 nM (anti-HBV, HepG2 cell)[1]
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCRF-CEM | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33421915] |
| CEM-SS | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human CEM-SS cells after 10 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human CEM-SS cells after 10 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| CEM-SS | EC50 |
21 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells after 10 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells after 10 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| CEM-SS | CC50 |
21 μM
Compound: 4
|
Tested for cytotoxic concentration against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in CEM-SS cells
Tested for cytotoxic concentration against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in CEM-SS cells
|
10.1016/S0960-894X(96)00594-X |
| CEM-SS | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 4
|
Tested for effective concentration to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in CEM-SS cells
Tested for effective concentration to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in CEM-SS cells
|
10.1016/S0960-894X(96)00594-X |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
30.6 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against pseudotype HIV1 NL-Luc infected in 24 hrs pretreated HEK293 cells by phenosense assay
Antiviral activity against pseudotype HIV1 NL-Luc infected in 24 hrs pretreated HEK293 cells by phenosense assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing reverse transcriptase D67N/K70R/T215F/K219E/M184V mutant infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing reverse transcriptase D67N/K70R/T215F/K219E/M184V mutant infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
11.7 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C/G190A mutant infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C/G190A mutant infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
12.5 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype A isolate 1 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype A isolate 1 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
12.6 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
13.2 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype A isolate 2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype A isolate 2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
13.5 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate 4 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate 4 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
13.6 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype BF isolate 5 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype BF isolate 5 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
15.1 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate 3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate 3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
7.62 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype D isolate 8 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype D isolate 8 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
9.51 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype C isolate 6 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype C isolate 6 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
9.95 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype C isolate 7 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype C isolate 7 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 72 hrs
|
[PMID: 20308377] |
| HeLa | EC50 |
>4 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against pseudotype HIV1 LAI-Luc infected in CD4-positive human HeLa cells measured on day 3 postinfection by luciferase reporter gene assay
Antiviral activity against pseudotype HIV1 LAI-Luc infected in CD4-positive human HeLa cells measured on day 3 postinfection by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
10.2 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT A200V substitution and L180M, M204I background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT A200V substitution and L180M, M204I background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
11 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT L80V substitution and L180M, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT L80V substitution and L180M, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
14.2 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT A181T substitution and V173L, L180M, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT A181T substitution and V173L, L180M, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
2.4 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT S78T substitution from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT S78T substitution from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
22.3 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT I53F substitution and V173F, L180M, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT I53F substitution and V173F, L180M, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
31.2 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT C188S substitution and L80I, L180T, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT C188S substitution and L80I, L180T, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
32.9 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT L229W substitution and L180M, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT L229W substitution and L180M, M204V background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
33 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT A200V substitution and M204I background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT A200V substitution and M204I background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
4 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT M309L substitution from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT M309L substitution from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
45.3 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT L80I substitution and L180M, M204I background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT L80I substitution and L180M, M204I background from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
5.8 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT D263G substitution from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT D263G substitution from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
7.6 nM
Compound: ETV
|
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT A200V substitution from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
Inhibition of HBV replication with RT A200V substitution from Lamivudine refractory patient transfected into HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 17178796] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
42.07 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Cytotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as induction of cell killing
Cytotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as induction of cell killing
|
[PMID: 32421339] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33421915] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
30 μM
Compound: 4
|
Tested for the cytotoxicity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in HepG2.2.15 cells
Tested for the cytotoxicity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in HepG2.2.15 cells
|
10.1016/S0960-894X(96)00594-X |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
0.003 μM
Compound: 4
|
Tested for the effective concentration required to inhibit HBV in HepG2.2.15 human liver cells
Tested for the effective concentration required to inhibit HBV in HepG2.2.15 human liver cells
|
10.1016/S0960-894X(96)00594-X |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | CC50 |
28 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2(2.2.15) cells after 24 hrs by neutral red dye uptake assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2(2.2.15) cells after 24 hrs by neutral red dye uptake assay
|
[PMID: 21930377] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | EC50 |
0.008 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against wild type Hepatitis B virus infected in human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication treated daily for 9 days by quantitative blot hybridization method
Antiviral activity against wild type Hepatitis B virus infected in human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication treated daily for 9 days by quantitative blot hybridization method
|
[PMID: 21930377] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | EC50 |
1.2 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against lamivudine/entecavir-resistant Hepatitis B virus harboring reverse transcriptase L180M/M204V/S202G infected in human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication treated daily for 9 days by quantitative blot h
Antiviral activity against lamivudine/entecavir-resistant Hepatitis B virus harboring reverse transcriptase L180M/M204V/S202G infected in human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication treated daily for 9 days by quantitative blot h
|
[PMID: 21930377] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | CC50 |
30 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 25905540] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | CC50 |
30 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Cytotoxicity in human HepG2.215 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity in human HepG2.215 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 28082068] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | CC50 |
>1 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as cell viability by tetrazolium dye uptake assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as cell viability by tetrazolium dye uptake assay
|
[PMID: 28682067] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | CC50 |
52.9 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells after 7 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells after 7 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30613328] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | EC50 |
2.2 x 10-6 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HBV infected in human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as reduction in viral DNA levels incubated for 6 days by PCR analysis
Antiviral activity against HBV infected in human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as reduction in viral DNA levels incubated for 6 days by PCR analysis
|
[PMID: 32421339] |
| HFF | EC50 |
15 μM
Compound: 4
|
Tested for effective concentration required to inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in HFF cells
Tested for effective concentration required to inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in HFF cells
|
10.1016/S0960-894X(96)00594-X |
| Huh-7 | CC50 |
125 μM
Compound: entecavir, ETV
|
Effect on cell viability in human Huh7 cells
Effect on cell viability in human Huh7 cells
|
[PMID: 17371827] |
| Huh-7 | EC50 |
0.3 μM
Compound: entecavir, ETV
|
Inhibition of wild type HBV replication in Huh7 cells
Inhibition of wild type HBV replication in Huh7 cells
|
[PMID: 17371827] |
| Huh-7 | CC50 |
28 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells
|
[PMID: 23237841] |
| Huh-7 | EC50 |
0.008 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against wild type Hepatitis B virus infected in human HuH7 cells
Antiviral activity against wild type Hepatitis B virus infected in human HuH7 cells
|
[PMID: 23237841] |
| Huh-7 | EC50 |
1.2 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Antiviral activity against entecavir-resistant Hepatitis B virus harboring L180M/M204V/S202G triple mutant infected in human HuH7 cells
Antiviral activity against entecavir-resistant Hepatitis B virus harboring L180M/M204V/S202G triple mutant infected in human HuH7 cells
|
[PMID: 23237841] |
| MOLT-4 | EC50 |
>38 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MOLT-4/3B cells assessed as inhibition of mature virus release measured after 4 days of infection by RT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MOLT-4/3B cells assessed as inhibition of mature virus release measured after 4 days of infection by RT assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>1.2 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against pseudotype HIV1 LAI-Luc infected in human MT2 cells measured on day 3 postinfection by luciferase reporter gene assay
Antiviral activity against pseudotype HIV1 LAI-Luc infected in human MT2 cells measured on day 3 postinfection by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 harboring M184L mutant RT infected in human MT2 cellssmeasured after 7 passages on day 34 postinfection
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 harboring M184L mutant RT infected in human MT2 cellssmeasured after 7 passages on day 34 postinfection
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-NL4-3 infected in 3 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-NL4-3 infected in 3 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring M184V mutant RT infected in human MT2 cells
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring M184V mutant RT infected in human MT2 cells
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring M184V mutant RT infected in human MT2 cells by phenosense assay
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring M184V mutant RT infected in human MT2 cells by phenosense assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>10000 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>2.901 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>6.348 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>9.693 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.056 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.056 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring wild type RT infected in human MT2 cells
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring wild type RT infected in human MT2 cells
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.071 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-LAI infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-LAI infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.081 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-3B infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-3B infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.085 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-NL4-3 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-NL4-3 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.095 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.151 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.006 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.006 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.287 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.006 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.006 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.449 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.526 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-SF-2 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-SF-2 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
0.839 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-RF infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-RF infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
1.03 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-HXB2 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-HXB2 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
1.3 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against pseudotype HIV1 NL-RLuc infected in human MT2 cells measured on day 5 postinfection by luciferase reporter gene assay
Antiviral activity against pseudotype HIV1 NL-RLuc infected in human MT2 cells measured on day 5 postinfection by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
1.364 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
1.4 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
13.5 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.006 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.006 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
3.62 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
30.6 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring wild type RT infected in human MT2 cells by phenosense assay
Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring wild type RT infected in human MT2 cells by phenosense assay
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
6.45 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
9.573 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| MT2 | EC50 |
>10000 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| PBMC | EC50 |
0.026 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-ASM 044 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-ASM 044 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| PBMC | EC50 |
0.062 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-92US076 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-92US076 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| PBMC | EC50 |
0.109 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-ASM 034 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-ASM 034 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| PBMC | EC50 |
1.753 μM
Compound: ETV
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-93US143 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA
Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-93US143 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA
|
[PMID: 18316521] |
| PBMC | CC50 |
15.7 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33421915] |
| Vero | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Entecavir
|
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33421915] |
| WI-38 | CC50 |
>90 μM
Compound: 4
|
Tested for cytotoxic concentration against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in WI-38 cells
Tested for cytotoxic concentration against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in WI-38 cells
|
10.1016/S0960-894X(96)00594-X |
| WI-38 | CC50 |
120 μM
Compound: 4
|
Tested for cytotoxic concentration against varicella zoster virus (VZV) in WI-38 cells
Tested for cytotoxic concentration against varicella zoster virus (VZV) in WI-38 cells
|
10.1016/S0960-894X(96)00594-X |
| WI-38 | EC50 |
>=32 μM
Compound: 4
|
Tested for effective concentration required to inhibit herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in WI-38 cells
Tested for effective concentration required to inhibit herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in WI-38 cells
|
10.1016/S0960-894X(96)00594-X |
| WI-38 | EC50 |
30 μM
Compound: 4
|
Tested for effective concentration required to inhibit varicella zoster virus (VZV) in WI-38 cells; 30-60
Tested for effective concentration required to inhibit varicella zoster virus (VZV) in WI-38 cells; 30-60
|
10.1016/S0960-894X(96)00594-X |
Entecavir monohydrate (BMS200475 monohydrate; SQ34676 monohydrate) has a EC50 of 3.75 nM against HBV. It is incorporated into the protein primer of HBV and subsequently inhibits the priming step of the reverse transcriptase. The antiviral activity of BMS-200475 is significantly less against the other RNA and DNA viruses[1].
Entecavir monohydrate is more readily phosphorylated to its active metabolites than other deoxyguanosine analogs (penciclovir, ganciclovir, lobucavir, and aciclovir) or lamivudine. The intracellular half-life of entecavir is 15 h[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 209216-23-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 295.29
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Formula C12H17N5O4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
NC(N1)=NC(C2=C1N([C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H]3CO)C3=C)C=N2)=O.O
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Synonyms
BMS200475 monohydrate; SQ34676 monohydrate
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (20)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
LINC01431 Promotes Histone H4R3 Methylation to Impede HBV Covalently Closed Circular DNA Transcription by Stabilizing PRMT1. [Abstract]2022 May;9(16):e2103135. PMID: 35398991 -
Entecavir monohydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Genes Dis. 2025 Sep 23.
OCR was measured by Seahorse analyzer to determine basal respiration, ATP-linked respiration, proton leak, and maximal respiration capacity in HepG2 and HBV-replication hepatoma cell lines (HepG2.2.15 and HepAD38) with or without Entecavir (ETV: 20 μM) treatment.
Entecavir monohydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Genes Dis. 2025 Sep 23.
MMP was detected using JC-1 dye by flow cytometry in HepG2, HepG2.2.15, and HepAD38 with or without Entecavir (ETV) treatment.
Entecavir monohydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Genes Dis. 2025 Sep 23.
Cellular ROS levels were determined using DCFH-DA dye by flow cytometry in HepG2, HepG2.2.15, and HepAD38 with or without Entecavir (ETV) treatment. Higher MFI of DCFH-DA dye indicated more ROS production in cells.
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Emerg Microbes Infect
Specific determination of hepatitis B e antigen by antibodies targeting precore unique epitope facilitates clinical diagnosis and drug evaluation against hepatitis B virus infection. [Abstract]2021 Dec;10(1):37-50. PMID: 33296295 -
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
2022;13(4):1001-1017. PMID: 34896285
Entecavir monohydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;13(4):1001-1017. [Abstract]
AML12 cells were seeded in 24-well plates at a dose of 5 × 10⁴ vg/cell and transduced with AAV-HBV1.04. Twenty-four hours after transduction, cells were treated with BAY 41-4109 (5 μM), GLS4 (0.2 μM), Entecavir (ETV: 0.5 μM), or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and cells were collected 7 days after transduction. HBc levels were detected by Western blot.
Entecavir monohydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;13(4):1001-1017. [Abstract]
AML12 cells were seeded in 24-well plates at a dose of 5 × 10⁴ vg/cell and transduced with AAV-HBV1.04. Twenty-four hours after transduction, cells were treated with BAY 41-4109 (5 μM), GLS4 (0.2 μM), Entecavir (ETV: 0.5 μM), or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and cells were collected 7 days after transduction. HBV DNA in the supernatant was detected by qPCR.
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J Med Chem
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thioureidobenzamide (TBA) Derivatives as HBV Capsid Assembly Modulators. [Abstract]2023 Oct 26;66(20):13968-13990. PMID: 37839070 -
J Gastroenterol
Tenofovir-disoproxil-fumarate modulates lipid metabolism via hepatic CD36/PPAR-alpha activation in hepatitis B virus infection. [Abstract]2021 Feb;56(2):168-180. PMID: 33211179 -
PLoS Pathog
2025 Aug 4;21(8):e1013390. PMID: 40758741 -
PLoS Pathog
2025 Jan 3;21(1):e1012824. PMID: 39752632 -
PLoS Pathog
2025 Jan 2;21(1):e1012800. PMID: 39746094 -
PLoS Pathog
Probing the spatiotemporal patterns of HBV multiplication reveals novel features of its subcellular processes. [Abstract]2021 Aug 9;17(8):e1009838. PMID: 34370796 -
Front Pharmacol
Fuzheng Huayu Recipe and its active compounds inhibited HBeAg production by promoting TOMM34 gene expression in HBV-infected hepatocytes. [Abstract]2022 Sep 26:13:907921. PMID: 36249820 -
Mol Pharm
2018 Dec 3;15(12):5646-5652. PMID: 30375875 -
Antiviral Res
A novel recombinant cccDNA-based mouse model with long term maintenance of rcccDNA and antigenemia. [Abstract]2020 Aug;180:104826. PMID: 32502604 -
Biomedicines
Liver-Targeted Nanoparticles Facilitate the Bioavailability and Anti-HBV Efficacy of Baicalin In Vitro and In Vivo. [Abstract]2022 Apr 14;10(4):900. PMID: 35453650 -
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Viruses
Canocapavir Is a Novel Capsid Assembly Modulator Inducing a Conformational Change of the Linker Region of HBV Core Protein. [Abstract]2023 May 18;15(5):1195. PMID: 37243280 -
J Glob Antimicrob Resist
Compound IMB-Z inhibits hepatitis B virus replication through increasing APOBEC3G expression and incorporation into viral nucleocapsids. [Abstract]2022 Dec:31:371-378. PMID: 36396043 -
J Pharmacol Sci
2020 Sep;144(1):43-51. PMID: 32653340 -
Virus Res
2019 Oct 2:271:197677. PMID: 31376401 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (169.33 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 2.8 mg/mL (9.48 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 3 mg/mL (10.16 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (30.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 3 mg/mL (10.16 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (30.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
BMS 200475 is prepared in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and diluted with appropriate medium containing 2% fetal bovine serum. HepG2 2.2.15 cells are plated at a density of 5×105 cells per well on 12-well Biocoat collagen-coated plates and are maintained in a confluent state for 2 to 3 days before being overlaid with 1 mL of medium spiked with BMS 200475. Quantification of HBV was performed on day 10[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (279 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Innaimo SF, et al. Identification of?BMS-200475?as a potent and selective inhibitor of hepatitis B virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 Jul;41(7):1444-8. [Content Brief]
[2]. Rivkin A, et al. A review of entecavir in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection. Curr Med Res Opin.?2005 Nov;21(11):1845-56. [Content Brief]
[3]. Genovesi EV, et al. Efficacy of the carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside?BMS-200475?in the woodchuck model of hepatitis B virus infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother.?1998 Dec;42(12):3209-17. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 3.3865 mL | 16.9325 mL | 33.8650 mL | 84.6625 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6773 mL | 3.3865 mL | 6.7730 mL | 16.9325 mL | |
| DMSO | 10 mM | 0.3387 mL | 1.6933 mL | 3.3865 mL | 8.4663 mL |
| 15 mM | 0.2258 mL | 1.1288 mL | 2.2577 mL | 5.6442 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1693 mL | 0.8466 mL | 1.6933 mL | 4.2331 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1355 mL | 0.6773 mL | 1.3546 mL | 3.3865 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1129 mL | 0.5644 mL | 1.1288 mL | 2.8221 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0847 mL | 0.4233 mL | 0.8466 mL | 2.1166 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0677 mL | 0.3387 mL | 0.6773 mL | 1.6933 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0564 mL | 0.2822 mL | 0.5644 mL | 1.4110 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0423 mL | 0.2117 mL | 0.4233 mL | 1.0583 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0339 mL | 0.1693 mL | 0.3387 mL | 0.8466 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.