CRYM - crystallin mu Gene
Also Known as THBP; DFNA40
Species: Homo sapiens
About CRYM
This gene has 10 transcripts (splice variants), 201 orthologues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Biased expression in heart (RPKM 46.6), brain (RPKM 32.2) and 9 other tissues.
Summary
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific and ubiquitous. The former class is also called phylogenetically-restricted crystallins. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. This gene encodes a taxon-specific crystallin protein that binds NADPH and has sequence similarity to Bacterial ornithine cyclodeaminases. The encoded protein does not perform a structural role in lens tissue, and instead it binds thyroid hormone for possible regulatory or developmental roles. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant non-syndromic deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
CRYM Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001376256.1 | NP_001363185.1 | ketimine reductase mu-crystallin |
| NM_001888.5 | NP_001879.1 | ketimine reductase mu-crystallin |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables NADP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17242435 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
21044950 | GOA |
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12590647 | GOA |
| enables thiomorpholine-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21332720 | GOA |
| enables thyroid hormone binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9328354 | GOA |
| enables thyroid hormone binding |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
16740909 | GOA |
| enables transcription corepressor activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11897713 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11897713 | GOA |
| involved in sensory perception of sound |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
12471561 | GOA |
| involved in thyroid hormone transport |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11897713 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12471561 | GOA |
CRYM Protein Structure
OCD_Mu_crystall: Ornithine cyclodeaminase/mu-crystallin family (5 - 313)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 314 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
ketimine reductase mu-crystallin |
|
CRYM Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
CRYM | Q14894 | TERF1 | Homo sapiens | P54274 | 21044950 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYM | Q14894 | TERF1 | Homo sapiens | P54274 | 21044950 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYM | Q14894 | OPTN | Homo sapiens | Q96CV9 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYM | Q14894 | OPTN | Homo sapiens | Q96CV9 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYM | Q14894 | OPTN | Homo sapiens | Q96CV9 | 32814053 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 40 |
|
|
| Autosomal Dominant Non-Syndromic Sensorineural Deafness Type Dfna |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 91 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 89 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 3a |
|
|
| Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy 1 |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 1a |
|
|
| Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
|
|
| Muscular Dystrophy |
|
|
| Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Deafness |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | CRYM | VGNC | VGNC:71508 |
| Mus musculus | CRYM | MGD | MGI:102675 |
| Felis catus | CRYM | VGNC | VGNC:61209 |
| Bos taurus | CRYM | VGNC | VGNC:27745 |
| Canis familiaris | CRYM | VGNC | VGNC:39648 |
| Rattus norvegicus | CRYM | RGD | RGD:620943 |
| Others | CRYM | NCBI |