EIF4G1 - eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 Gene
Also Known as P220; EIF4F; EIF4G; EIF4GI; PARK18; EIF-4G1
Species: Homo sapiens
About EIF4G1
This gene has 40 transcripts (splice variants), 221 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in esophagus (RPKM 48.2), skin (RPKM 39.4) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multi-subunit protein complex EIF4F. This complex facilitates the recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome, which is a rate-limiting step during the initiation phase of protein synthesis. The recognition of the mRNA cap and the ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure is catalyzed by factors in this complex. The subunit encoded by this gene is a large scaffolding protein that contains binding sites for Other members of the EIF4F complex. A domain at its N-terminus can also interact with the poly(A)-binding protein, which may mediate the circularization of mRNA during translation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some of which are derived from alternative promoter usage. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
EIF4G1 Products (8)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001194946.2 | NP_001181875.2 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 6 |
| NM_001194947.2 | NP_001181876.2 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 6 |
| NM_001291157.2 | NP_001278086.2 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 7 |
| NM_004953.5 | NP_004944.3 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 4 |
| NM_182917.4 | NP_886553.3 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 1 |
| NM_198241.3 | NP_937884.2 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 5 |
| NM_198242.3 | NP_937885.1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 3 |
| NM_198244.3 | NP_937887.2 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ATP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25255371 | GOA |
| enables eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23814182 | GOA |
| enables mRNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24092755 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
10523622 | GOA |
| enables translation factor activity, RNA binding |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18426977 | GOA |
| enables translation initiation factor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
29987188 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17984221 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18426977 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasmic stress granule |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17984221 | GOA |
| part of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25255371 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17984221 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18426977 | GOA |
| located in ribosome |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18426977 | GOA |
EIF4G1 Protein Structure
MIF4G: MIF4G domain (762 - 987)
MA3: MA3 domain (1242 - 1353)
W2: eIF4-gamma/eIF5/eIF2-epsilon (1519 - 1597)
- 0
- 300
- 600
- 900
- 1200
- 1500
- 1599 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 |
|
EIF4G1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | HNRNPD | Homo sapiens | Q14103-4 | 16556936 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | EIF4E | Homo sapiens | P06730 | 21191102 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | EIF4E | Homo sapiens | P06730 | 15361857 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | EIF4A1 | Homo sapiens | P60842 | 19203580 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | EIF4A1 | Homo sapiens | P60842 | 17353931 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | EIF4A1 | Homo sapiens | P60842 | 19203580 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | EIF4A1 | Homo sapiens | P60842 | 11408474 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | EIF4A1 | Homo sapiens | P60842 | 19203580 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | EIF4A1 | Homo sapiens | P60842 | 11408474 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | PABPC1 | Homo sapiens | P11940 | 16772376 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | PABPC1 | Homo sapiens | P11940 | 16772376 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | PABPC1 | Homo sapiens | P11940 | 19716330 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF4G1 | Q04637 | PABPC1 | Homo sapiens | P11940 | 9857202 |
EIF4G1 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80459 | Phospho-eIF4G1 (Ser1108) Antibody (YA201) | WB, ICC/IF | Human |
| HY-P80652 | eIF4G1 Antibody | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Parkinson Disease 18, Autosomal Dominant |
|
|
| Hereditary Late-Onset Parkinson Disease |
|
|
| Mouth Disease |
|
|
| Fragile X Syndrome |
|
|
| Viral Infectious Disease |
|
|
| Poliomyelitis |
|
|
| Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset |
|
|
| Leukoencephalopathy With Vanishing White Matter |
|
|
| Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | EIF4G1 | RGD | RGD:1306144 |
| Canis familiaris | EIF4G1 | VGNC | VGNC:40289 |
| Felis catus | EIF4G1 | VGNC | VGNC:97415 |
| Bos taurus | EIF4G1 | VGNC | VGNC:28415 |
| Macaca mulatta | EIF4G1 | VGNC | VGNC:72195 |
| Mus musculus | EIF4G1 | MGD | MGI:2384784 |
| Others | EIF4G1 | NCBI |