GPX4-AUTAC
GPX4-AUTAC is a GPX4-targeting autophagy-mediated degrader (AUTAC). GPX4-AUTAC consists of an inhibitor ML162-yne (HY-153748), a degradation tag FBnG (HY-W073762) and a glycol linker (HY-W021401). GPX4-AUTAC promotes the ubiquitination of GPX4 by E3 ligase TRAF6, and enhances the binding with GPX4 and p62, leading to the selective autophagy-dependent degradation of GPX4. GPX4-AUTAC significantly induces ferroptosis and shows a potent anti-cancer activity in breast cancer cells, breast cancer-derived organoids (PDOs) and MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model, with potent synergistic effects when combined with Sulfasalazine (SAS) (HY-14655) or chemotherapy drugs (Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) or Cisplatin (HY-17394)).
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- CAS. Nr.: 3060458-90-1
- Formel: C50H55Cl2FN12O9S2
- Molecular Weight:1122.08
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Speicherung:
-20°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
IC50 & Target
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GPX4 |
In Vitro
GPX4-AUTAC (5-80 μM, 12-72 h) significantly reduces the protein level of GPX4 in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but barely affects the mRNA level of GPX4 in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells [1].
GPX4-AUTAC (20-40 μM, 24 h) effectively reduces the protein level of GPX4 in ovarian cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, and glioma cells[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (10 μM, 24-96 h, 37-57°C) continuously down-regulates GPX4 protein level for 96 h and significantly enhances the thermal stability of GPX4 in heat-denatured intact cells and cell lysates in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (5-80 μM, 24 h) selectively degrades GPX4 without influence other selenoproteins expression, such as of GPX1, TXNRD1 (GPX4 homologs) or HK2 (a TRAF6/p62 substrate)[1].
GPX4-AUTAC selectively degrades GPX4 and induces ferroptosis in tumor cells (MDA-MB-231 cells) with minimal effect on normal cells (MCF-10A cells)[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (10 μM, 24 h) autophagy-dependently accelerates GPX4 degradation, increases polyubiquitylation of GPX4, specifically the endogenous and exogenous K63-linked ubiquitin chains in HEK293T cells[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (10-40 μM, 12 h) is reversed by PYR-41, NH4Cl and 3-MA to reduce the down-regulation of GPX4 in MDA-MB-231 cells[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (24 h) induces co-localization of GPX4 and p62 and increases co-localization of GPX4 with LC3B or LAMP2 in PDOs[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (40?μM, 24?h) selectively targets GPX4 and ferroptosis is significantly enriched in MDA-MB-231 cells[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (5-40 μM, 72 h) has a specific ferroptosis inductive effect, and significantly enhanced the lipid ROS and promoted accumulation of Fe2+ in MDA-MB-231 cells, but only fully rescued by the ferroptosis inhibitor Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) (HY-100579) in MCF-7 cells[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (5-80 μM) induces ferroptosis with mitochondrial dysfunction (abnormal morphology, dense content and disrupted crista) and significant increase in mRNA levels of PTGS2 in MDA-MB-231[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (5-40 μM, 24-96 h) dose- and time-dependently inhibited cell viability and proliferation, with insensitivity to knock-down of GPX4 in both MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells[1].
GPX4-AUTAC (5-40 μM, 4 days) significantly inhibits the growth of PDOs with reducing diameter and bright-field, and PDOs with high expression of GPX4 increases sensitivity [1].
GPX4-AUTAC (10-20 μM, 4 days) down-regulates GPX4 expression and induces ferroptosis with high level of 4-HNE, and inhibits cancer cell proliferation in PDOs with low level of Ki67[1].
GPX4-AUTAC induces much more ferroptosis and has a stronger anti-cancer effect in combination with Sulfasalazine compared to Sulfasalazine alone treatment in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells and PDOs [1].
GPX4-AUTAC (10?μM, 72 h or 4 days) sensitizes MDA-MB-231 and HCC1806 cells to chemotherapy and synergistically inhibits cell viability and proliferation and the growth of PDOs in combination with chemotherapy drugs (Paclitaxel or Cisplatin)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:MCF-7 cells
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Concentration:5, 10, 20, 40 μM
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Incubation Time:72 h after Fer-1, Z-VAD-FMK, Nec-1, Olaparib or VX765 1 h
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Result:Had a specific ferroptosis inductive effect , only fully rescued by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), but not by the inhibitor of apoptosis (Z-VAD-FMK), necroptosis (Nec-1), parthanatos (Olaparib), or pyroptosis (VX765) in MCF-7 cells.
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Cell Line:MDA-MB-231 cells, MCF-7 cells
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Concentration:MDA-MB-231 cells, MCF-7 cells (5, 10, 20, 40 μM), shNT, shGPX4 cells (10, 20, 40, 80 μM)
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Incubation Time:72 h
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Result:Dose-dependently inhibited tumor cell viability in both MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 and shGPX4 cells.
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Cell Line:MDA-MB-231 cells, MCF-7 cells
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Concentration:5, 10 μM
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Incubation Time:24, 48, 72, 96 h
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Result:Dose- and time-dependently inhibited tumor cell proliferation in both MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells.
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Cell Line:MDA-MB-231 cells, MCF-7 cells, MCF-10A cells
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Concentration:MDA-MB-231 cells, MCF-7 cells, MCF-10A cells (5, 10, 20, 40, 80 μM)
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Incubation Time:12, 24, 48, 72 h
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Result:Significantly reduced the expression of GPX4 protein in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
Significantly reduced the expression of GPX4 in MDA-MB-231 cells with minimal effect on MCF-10A cells at 24 h.
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Cell Line:MDA-MB-231 cells, MCF-7 cells
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Concentration:10 μM
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Incubation Time:24, 48, 72, 96 h
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Result:Continuously down-regulated GPX4 protein level for 96 h after wash-out in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells.
Significantly enhanced the thermal stability of GPX4 in heat-denatured intact cells and cell lysates in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells at 37-57℃ and 24 h.
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Cell Line:MDA-MB-231 cells, HEK293T cells
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Concentration:10, 40 μM
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Incubation Time:12 h
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Result:Significantly accelerated the turnover rate of GPX4 in MDA-MB-231 cells when added CHX at 10 μM.
Down-regulated GPX4 expression, but this effect reversed by PYR-41 (an inhibitor of cell-permeable ubiquitin E1 enzyme) in MDA-MB-231 cells at 10 μM.
Enhanced the down-regulation of GPX4 promoted by overexpression of p62, but rescued by knockdown of p62 in HEK293T cells at 40 μM.
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Cell Line:MDA-MB-231 cells, MCF-7 cells
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Concentration:5, 10, 20, 40, 80 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Played a regulatory role at the post-translational level ,and barely affected the mRNA level of GPX4 in both MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells.
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Cell Line:MDA-MB-231 cells
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Concentration:5, 10, 20, 40 μM
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Incubation Time:72 h
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Result:Significantly enhanced the lipid ROS and promoted accumulation of Fe<>sup2+ in MDA-MB-231 cells.
In Vivo
GPX4-AUTAC (10-20mg/kg combined Sulfasalazine 100?mg/kg, i.p., daily for 10-12 days) synergizes with Sulfasalazine to exert strong tumor suppressive activity via inducing ferroptosis with no measurable toxicity in MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Female BALB/c nude mice (4-6 weeks old) were injected subcutaneously into the right flank with MDA-MB-231 cells (5 × 106 cells/mouse) [1].
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Dosage:10, 20mg/kg
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Administration:i.p., daily for 10-12 days when the tumor size reached 50-100 mm
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Result:Selectively degraded GPX4 in tumors tissues, but not in the normal tissues including the heart, lung, liver, spleen, and kidney.
Significantly decreased tumor weights and volumes in MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model.
Markedly decreased the protein level of GPX4 in MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model.
Effectively decreased percentage of Ki67, but increased percentage of Ki67 4-HNE in MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model.
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Animal Model:Female BALB/c nude mice (4-6 weeks old) were injected subcutaneously into the right flank with MDA-MB-231 cells (5 × 106 cells/mouse) [1].
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Dosage:10, 20mg/kg or Sulfasalazine 100 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p., daily for 10-12 days when the tumor size reached 50-100 mm
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Result:Had a synergistic inhibitory effect on tumor growth combined with SAS in MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model.
Significantly decreased expressions of GPX4 and Ki67 and increased expression of 4-HNE combined with SAS in MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model.
- Autophagy
- Patient-Derived Xenograft (PDX)
- Splenic/Portal-Vein Liver Metastasis Xenograft
- Ferroptosis Solutions
- Lysosome and acidic-vesicle live-cell staining
- Subcutaneous Cell-Line-Derived Xenograft
- Macroautophagy Solutions
- Breast Cancer Modeling
- Orthotopic Cell-Line Xenograft
- Intraperitoneal/Peritoneal Dissemination Xenograft
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 3060458-90-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 1122.08
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Formel C50H55Cl2FN12O9S2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(C(N(C1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC(N=N2)=CN2CCOCCOCCOCCNC([C@H](CSC3=NC4=C(N3CC5=CC=C(C=C5)F)N=C(NC4=O)N)NC(C)=O)=O)C=C1)C(CCl)=O)C6=CC=CS6)NCCC7=CC=CC=C7
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
-20°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (89.12 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.23 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (289 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 0.8912 mL | 4.4560 mL | 8.9120 mL | 22.2801 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.1782 mL | 0.8912 mL | 1.7824 mL | 4.4560 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.0891 mL | 0.4456 mL | 0.8912 mL | 2.2280 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.0594 mL | 0.2971 mL | 0.5941 mL | 1.4853 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0446 mL | 0.2228 mL | 0.4456 mL | 1.1140 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0356 mL | 0.1782 mL | 0.3565 mL | 0.8912 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0297 mL | 0.1485 mL | 0.2971 mL | 0.7427 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0223 mL | 0.1114 mL | 0.2228 mL | 0.5570 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0178 mL | 0.0891 mL | 0.1782 mL | 0.4456 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0149 mL | 0.0743 mL | 0.1485 mL | 0.3713 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0111 mL | 0.0557 mL | 0.1114 mL | 0.2785 mL |