12 Results for "

strand breakage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (12)

12 Results for "strand breakage" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-112817
CAS No.: 139307-94-1
Synonyms: 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate
Category:  

Microorganisms

Target:  

Apoptosis

8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-W001187S
CAS No.: 205679-68-1
Tempo-d18 is the deuterium labeled Tempo . Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-133646
CAS No.: 83463-62-1
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Others

Bromochloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water containing natural organic material. Bromochloroacetonitrile possesses direct acting mutagenic activity and is capable of inducing DNA strand breakage .
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Cat. No.: HY-134013
CAS No.: 3564-96-3
Piperitenone oxide is an orally active monoterpene ketone. Piperitenone oxide can be isolated from the essential oils of plants belonging to Mentha x villosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides. Piperitenone oxide induces differentiation. Piperitenone oxide induces chromosome breakage damage, aneuploidy damage and DNA single-strand breaks. Piperitenone oxide reduces ET-1 levels. Piperitenone oxide exerts antihypertensive effects. Piperitenone oxide can be used in studies related to colon cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-W142194
CAS No.: 87905-98-4
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Benzyl (5-hydroxypentyl)carbamate is a linker capable of repairing damaged DNA by binding to the 5'-hydroxyl group on the sugar backbone. Benzyl (5-hydroxypentyl)carbamate can also bind to DNA ligands and can inhibit cell proliferation in resistant cell lines. However, Benzyl (5-hydroxypentyl)carbamate is toxic to cells and can also cause DNA damage and strand breakage.
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Cat. No.: HY-135078
CAS No.: 17460-13-8
Synonyms: NSC 270912
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Others

2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a pyrazine derivative that can be found in cured tobacco and is used as a flavoring agent in the food and tobacco industry. Pyrazines, including 2,5-deoxyfructosazine, can be produced either by pyrolytic decomposition of natural compounds or by the reaction of sugars with alcoholic ammonia. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is also formed by the breakdown of D-glucosamine at neutral pH. Like glucosamine, 2,5-deoxyfructosazine has DNA strand breakage activity and strongly inhibits IL-2 production by Jurkat cells stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (IC50=~1.25 mM).
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Cat. No.: HY-155122
CAS No.: 2999661-74-2
Target:  

PARP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PARP-1-IN-13 (Compound 19c) is a PARP-1 inhibitor (IC50: 26 nM). PARP-1-IN-13 inhibits DNA single-strand breakage repair and aggravates DNA double-strand breakage. PARP-1-IN-13 promotes the apoptosis of cancer cells through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway .
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Cat. No.: HY-W777675
CAS No.: 1246815-27-9
Synonyms: NSC 270912-13C4
2,5-Deoxyfructosazine- 13C4 (NSC 270912- 13C4) is the 13C-labeled 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine (HY-135078). 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a pyrazine derivative that can be found in cured tobacco and is used as a flavoring agent in the food and tobacco industry. Pyrazines, including 2,5-deoxyfructosazine, can be produced either by pyrolytic decomposition of natural compounds or by the reaction of sugars with alcoholic ammonia. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is also formed by the breakdown of D-glucosamine at neutral pH. Like glucosamine, 2,5-deoxyfructosazine has DNA strand breakage activity and strongly inhibits IL-2 production by Jurkat cells stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (IC50=~1.25 mM).
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Cat. No.: HY-133944
CAS No.: 473-42-7
Synonyms: Nisulfazole; p-Nitrosulfathiazole
Nitrosulfathiazole (Nisulfazole; p-Nitrosulfathiazole) is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent and also a key chemical intermediate for the hematotoxicity of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). Nitrosulfathiazole induces DNA helix instability, strand breakage and aplastic anemia. Nitrosulfathiazole can be used in research related to bacterial infections and aplastic anemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-119475
CAS No.: 56302-13-7
Research Areas:  

Infection

Satranidazole is an orally active insecticide and antimicrobial agent with high electron affinity. Satranidazole forms reduced nitro intermediates, which interact with DNA, causing helix instability, strand breakage and release of thymidine derivatives. Satranidazole exhibits antitrichomonal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis and Trichomonas foetus, and antiamoebic activity in rodent models of hepatic amoebiasis and caecal amoebiasis. Satranidazole inhibits the replication of bacteriophage φX174 DNA. Satranidazole can be used in research related to caecal amoebiasis, trichomoniasis and anaerobic bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-119475S
Satranidazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Satranidazole. Satranidazole is an orally active insecticide and antimicrobial agent with high electron affinity. Satranidazole forms reduced nitro intermediates, which interact with DNA, causing helix instability, strand breakage and release of thymidine derivatives. Satranidazole exhibits antitrichomonal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis and Trichomonas foetus, and antiamoebic activity in rodent models of hepatic amoebiasis and caecal amoebiasis. Satranidazole inhibits the replication of bacteriophage φX174 DNA. Satranidazole can be used in research related to caecal amoebiasis, trichomoniasis and anaerobic bacterial infections.
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Cat. No.: HY-112817A
Synonyms: 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Others

8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
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