MAP4K5/KHS1

MAP4K5/KHS1, also called GCKR, encodes a human SPS1/STE20-like serine/threonine kinase that activates Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in mammalian cells[1]. Mechanistically, TNF-α recruits and activates GCKR through TRAF2, and TNF-induced GCKR/SAPK activation further depends on the Ubc13-Uev1A/TRAF2 complex[2][3]. In B lymphocytes, Wnt3a activates GCKR and JNK through APC-Asef-Rac, while GCKR also supports β-catenin accumulation, linking MAP4K5 to canonical and noncanonical Wnt signaling. Disease evidence remains focused on models and associations: MAP4K5 -822G/A associates with reduced type 2 diabetes risk in Shanghai Han subjects, and low MAP4K5 expression correlates with shorter survival and reduced E-cadherin in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma[4][5]. Compared with related MAP4K isoforms, KHS/MAP4K5 is distinguished from MAP4K1/HPK1, MAP4K2/GCK, MAP4K3/GLK, MAP4K4/HGK, MAP4K6/MINK1, and MAP4K7/TNIK within the STE20-like MAP4K family[6]. For research design, CRK-family adaptor binding and STRN4-containing MAP4K interactome data support MAP4K5 studies in kinase signaling, protein-interaction mapping, JNK activation, Wnt biology, and cancer-associated epithelial regulation[7][6][5].