2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0431R
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
    Astragaloside IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
    Astragaloside IV (Standard)
  • HY-B1462R
    Chlorzoxazone (Standard)
    Chlorzoxazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorzoxazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Chlorzoxazone (Standard)
  • HY-10432R
    A 83-01 (Standard)
    A 83-01 (Standard) is the analytical standard of A 83-01 (HY-10432). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. A 83-01 is a potent inhibitor of TGF-β type I receptor ALK5 kinase, type I nodal receptor ALK4 and type I nodal receptor ALK7, with IC50s of 12 nM, 45 nM and 7.5 nM against the transcription induced by ALK5, ALK4 and ALK7, respectively.
    A 83-01 (Standard)
  • HY-10529R
    Betulinic acid (Standard)
    Betulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betulinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Betulinic acid can cross the blood-brain barrier.
    Betulinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-F0002R
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)
    NADP (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes[1][4].
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-15893R
    DMOG (Standard)
    DMOG (Standard) is the analytical standard of DMOG. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DMOG (Dimethyloxallyl Glycine) is a cell permeable and competitive inhibitor of HIF-PH, which results in HIF-1α stabilisation and accmulation in vitro and in vivo. DMOG is an α-ketoglutarate analogue and inhibits α-KG-dependent hydroxylases. DMOG acts as a pro-angiogenic agent and plays a protective role in experimental model of colitis and diarrhoea via HIF-1 related signal. DMOG induces cell autophagy.
    DMOG (Standard)
  • HY-75161R
    (-)-Menthol (Standard)
    (-)-Menthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Menthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Menthol is a key component of peppermint oil that binds and activates transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8), a Ca2+-permeable nonselective cation channel, to increase [Ca2+]i. Antitumor activity.
    (-)-Menthol (Standard)
  • HY-N6810R
    Thymol (Standard)
    Thymol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymol is a TRPA1 agonist. Thymol induces cancer cell apoptosis. Thymol is the main monoterpene phenol occurring in essential oils isolated from plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, and other plants such as those belonging to the Verbenaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Ranunculaceae and Apiaceae families. Thymol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal effects.
    Thymol (Standard)
  • HY-19528R
    SAH (Standard)
    SAH (Standard) is the analytical standard of SAH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 μM.
    SAH (Standard)
  • HY-N0474R
    Tyrosol (Standard)
    Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
    Tyrosol (Standard)
  • HY-10997R
    Ibrutinib (Standard)
    Ibrutinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibrutinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) is a selective, irreversible Btk inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM.
    Ibrutinib (Standard)
  • HY-B0978R
    Diethyltoluamide (Standard)
    Diethyltoluamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyltoluamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyltoluamide (DEET) is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It is intended to provide protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers, leeches, and many other biting insects. Diethyltoluamide is toxic to hepatocytes and can lead to many physiological, pharmacological, and behavioral abnormal ities, particularly motor deficits and learning and memory dysfunction.
    Diethyltoluamide (Standard)
  • HY-B0129R
    Aztreonam (Standard)
    Aztreonam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aztreonam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aztreonam (SQ-26,776) is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, which has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3).
    Aztreonam (Standard)
  • HY-N0658R
    L-Threonine (Standard)
    L-Threonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Threonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Threonine is a natural amino acid, can be produced by microbial fermentation, and is used in food, medicine, or feed.
    L-Threonine (Standard)
  • HY-107377R
    Benzo[a]pyrene (Standard)
    Benzo[a]pyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzo[a]pyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzo[a]pyrene shows lung carcinogenicity in animal models, and it is frequently used in chemoprevention studies.
    Benzo[a]pyrene (Standard)
  • HY-W013665R
    (S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid (Standard)
    (S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid (HY-W013665). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    (S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid (Standard)
  • HY-14879AR
    Avibactam sodium (Standard)
    Avibactam (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avibactam (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) is a covalent and reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively.
    Avibactam sodium (Standard)
  • HY-W019670R
    N4-Acetylcytidine (Standard)
    N4-acetylcytidine (N4A) is an endogenous nucleoside metabolite from the degradation of tRNA. N4-Acetylcytidine is formed by N-acetyltransferase 10 and other enzymes. N4-acetylcytidine might sustain NLRP3 inflammasome activation via induction of HMGB1 expression and releasee. N4-Acetylcytidine modifies mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, affecting their stability, translation efficiency (such as enterovirus 71 RNA). N4-Acetylcytidine is used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammatory diseases, viral infections and obesity.
    N4-Acetylcytidine (Standard)
  • HY-W251598S
    Bicarbonate-13C sodium
    		99%
    Bicarbonate-13C sodium is the 13C-labeled Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). Sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort.
    Bicarbonate-<sup>13</sup>C sodium
  • HY-13678AR
    Meropenem trihydrate (Standard)
    Meropenem (trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meropenem (trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meropenem trihydrate (SM 7338 trihydrate) is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Meropenem trihydrate has activity against susceptible and resistant N. gonorrhoeae (MIC value of 0.02-0.06 mg/mL), H. influenzae (MIC value of 0.03-0.12 mg/mL), and H. ducreyi (MIC value of 0.015-0.12 mg/mL).
    Meropenem trihydrate (Standard)