1. Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Anti-infection
  2. Dengue virus Estrogen Receptor/ERR Flavivirus
  3. Cyclofenil

Cyclofenil is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an ovulation-inducing agent. Cyclofenil shows an inhibitory effect on dengue virus replication in Vero cells with an EC50 of 1.62 μM. Cyclofenil has anti-dengue-virus activity.

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Cyclofenil Chemical Structure

Cyclofenil Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2624-43-3

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 77 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 77 In-stock
Solid
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100 mg USD 110 In-stock
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Description

Cyclofenil is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an ovulation-inducing agent. Cyclofenil shows an inhibitory effect on dengue virus replication in Vero cells with an EC50 of 1.62 μM. Cyclofenil has anti-dengue-virus activity[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Estrogen receptor[1]; Dengue virus[1]

In Vitro

Cyclofenil shows an inhibitory effect on dengue virus (DENV) replication in mammalian cells but not in mosquito cells[1].
Cyclofenil also inhibits the replication of Zika virus. A time-of-addition assay suggested that Cyclofenil may interfere with two stages of the Dengue virus (DENV) life cycle: the translation-RNA synthesis and assembly-maturation stages. The level of intracellular infectious particles decreased more drastically after treatment with Cyclofenil than the viral RNA level do, indicating that the assembly-maturation stage might be the main target of Cyclofenil[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

The number of estrogen receptors α (ERα) and β (ERβ)-immunoreactive (-ir) cells is determined of each stage of the estrous cycle in intact rats. Additionally, the effects of blocking ERα and ERβ on ovulation rate on diestrus-2 or proestrus day through the microinjection of methyl-piperidino-pyrazole (MPP) or Cyclofenil in either side of preoptic-anterior hypothalamic area (POA-AHA) are evaluated. The number of ERα-ir and ERβ-ir cells in POA-AHA varied in each phase of estrous cycle. Either MPP or Cyclofenil in the right side of POA-AHA on diestrus-2 day reduced the ovulation rate, while at proestrus day it was decreased in rats treated in either side with MPP, and in those treated with Cyclofenil in the left side. MPP or Cyclofenil produced a decrease in the surge of luteinizing hormone levels (LH) and an increase in progesterone and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

364.44

Formula

C23H24O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CC(OC1=CC=C(/C(C2=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C2)=C3CCCCC\3)C=C1)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (274.39 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7439 mL 13.7197 mL 27.4394 mL
5 mM 0.5488 mL 2.7439 mL 5.4879 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.86 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7439 mL 13.7197 mL 27.4394 mL 68.5984 mL
5 mM 0.5488 mL 2.7439 mL 5.4879 mL 13.7197 mL
10 mM 0.2744 mL 1.3720 mL 2.7439 mL 6.8598 mL
15 mM 0.1829 mL 0.9146 mL 1.8293 mL 4.5732 mL
20 mM 0.1372 mL 0.6860 mL 1.3720 mL 3.4299 mL
25 mM 0.1098 mL 0.5488 mL 1.0976 mL 2.7439 mL
30 mM 0.0915 mL 0.4573 mL 0.9146 mL 2.2866 mL
40 mM 0.0686 mL 0.3430 mL 0.6860 mL 1.7150 mL
50 mM 0.0549 mL 0.2744 mL 0.5488 mL 1.3720 mL
60 mM 0.0457 mL 0.2287 mL 0.4573 mL 1.1433 mL
80 mM 0.0343 mL 0.1715 mL 0.3430 mL 0.8575 mL
100 mM 0.0274 mL 0.1372 mL 0.2744 mL 0.6860 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Cyclofenil
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