1. Neuronal Signaling Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel GPCR/G Protein
  2. Serotonin Transporter Potassium Channel Arrestin Opioid Receptor
  3. Noribogaine hydrochloride

Noribogaine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable SERT inhibitor (IC50=50-300 nM) and hERG channel blocker. Noribogaine hydrochloride enhances serotonergic transmission, activates the κ-opioid receptor (OPRK) G protein signaling pathway and inhibits β-arrestin recruitment. Meanwhile, Noribogaine hydrochloride blocks the μ-opioid receptor (OPRM) signaling pathway as well as ion channels associated with cardiac repolarization. Noribogaine hydrochloride induces neuritogenesis, upregulates GDNF mRNA expression, and modulates opioid tolerance. Noribogaine hydrochloride reduces alcohol-seeking behavior in experimental animals, and is widely used in studies related to depression, addiction, alcoholism, and cardiotoxicity.

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Noribogaine hydrochloride

Noribogaine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 110514-35-7

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Description

Noribogaine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable SERT inhibitor (IC50=50-300 nM) and hERG channel blocker. Noribogaine hydrochloride enhances serotonergic transmission, activates the κ-opioid receptor (OPRK) G protein signaling pathway and inhibits β-arrestin recruitment. Meanwhile, Noribogaine hydrochloride blocks the μ-opioid receptor (OPRM) signaling pathway as well as ion channels associated with cardiac repolarization. Noribogaine hydrochloride induces neuritogenesis, upregulates GDNF mRNA expression, and modulates opioid tolerance. Noribogaine hydrochloride reduces alcohol-seeking behavior in experimental animals, and is widely used in studies related to depression, addiction, alcoholism, and cardiotoxicity[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target

κ Opioid Receptor/KOR

 

μ Opioid Receptor/MOR

 

In Vitro

Noribogaine hydrochloride (Increasing concentrations; 60 min at 25 °C) binds to human OPRK with higher affinity (Ki = 720 nM) than to human OPRM (Ki = 1520 nM) in competitive radioligand binding assays using CHO-K1 cell membranes[1].
Noribogaine hydrochloride (5-50 μM; 1-6 h) potently induces a dose-dependent increase in GDNF expression in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

RT-PCR[2]

Cell Line: SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells
Concentration: 5-50 μM
Incubation Time: 1 h; 3 h; 6 h
Result: Induced a dose-dependent increase in GDNF expression similar to ibogaine, with a statistically significant effect for the 3-hour incubation.
Increased GDNF expression at 1 hour and 6 hours of incubation.
In Vivo

Noribogaine hydrochloride (10-40 mg/kg; i.p.) restores the anti-nociceptive activity of morphine in morphine-tolerant mice at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, enhances morphine-induced analgesic effects at a dose of 40 mg/kg, and prevents the development of morphine analgesic tolerance[1].
Noribogaine hydrochloride produces persistent inhibitory effects on the self-administration behaviors of various addictive agents in rats[1].
Noribogaine hydrochloride (40 mg/kg; i.p.; single administration) reaches high brain concentrations (~20 μM) after a single i.p. injection of 40 mg/kg Ibogaine in rats, exhibits excellent blood-brain barrier permeability, and induces centrally mediated prolactin release[1].
Noribogaine hydrochloride (1-100 μM; infused into the ventral tegmental area; administered for 2 minutes; 3 hours prior to the start of operant self-administration experiments) significantly, dose-dependently and persistently reduces operant ethanol self-administration behavior in rats with a history of high voluntary alcohol intake[2].
Noribogaine (20-40 mg/kg; i.p.; single administration) hydrochloride induces dose-dependent antidepressant-like effects in rats at 0.5 h after a single i.p. administration of 40 mg/kg, while no significant effects are observed at 3 h post-administration or in the 20 mg/kg dose group[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Wistar rats (adult male, 290-320 g for behavioral studies; 8-12 week old male, 280-300 g for pharmacokinetic studies)[1]
Dosage: 20 mg/kg; 40 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; single dose
Result: Induced a significant decrease in immobility time and the 20 mg/kg dose at 0.5 hours post-40 mg/kg administration.
Showed no significant changes in swimming or climbing behavior at 0.5 hours post-administration.
Did not significantly alter locomotor activity in the open field test at 40 mg/kg dose.
Exhibited no significant effect on immobility time, swimming time, or climbing time at 3 hours post-administration.
Reached brain concentrations of 144 μM at 0.5 hours post-40 mg/kg dose and 31 μM at 3 hours post-40 mg/kg dose.
Animal Model: Long-Evans rats with Alcohol use disorder (male, 280-300 g)[2]
Dosage: 0.8 μl of 1 μM (3 ng/μl); 0.8 μl of 10 μM (30 ng/μl); 0.8 μl of 100 μM (300 ng/μl)
Administration: Intra-VTA infusion; over 2 minutes; 3 hours prior to operant self-administration sessions
Result: Significantly reduced operant responding for ethanol.
Significantly reduced ethanol intake.
Produced a long-lasting decrease in ethanol deliveries that persisted for more than 48 hours post-infusion at 10 μM dose.
Produced a long-lasting decrease in ethanol intake that persisted for more than 48 hours post-infusion at 10 μM dose.
Exhibited similar long-lasting effects on ethanol deliveries and intake at 100 μM dose.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

332.87

Formula

C19H25ClN2O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

CC[C@@H]1[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])C4=C(CC[N@]2C[C@@](C1)([H])C3)C5=CC(O)=CC=C5N4.Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.9%

References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Noribogaine hydrochloride
Cat. No.:
HY-136832
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