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Results for "

coordinating

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Apoptosis (4) Arrestin (1) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (12) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (2) Drug Intermediate (2) Endogenous Metabolite (6) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Haspin Kinase (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) HSV (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Liposome (1) LXR (1) MOFs (1) Phytohormone (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Reference Standards (3) Sirtuin (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Urease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (6)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W115718

Cuprizone 3 Publications Verification	Dopamine β-hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .

HY-113212

Ursocholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-B1306

4-Aminohippuric acid 4 Publications Verification p-Aminohippuric acid	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Hg ²⁺) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-147295

Odetiglucan BTH 1677; Imprime PGG	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Odetiglucan is a novel β-glucan that is a potent immunostimulant and a Dectin-1 (CLEC7A) agonist. Odetiglucan activates innate immune effector cells and triggers a coordinated anti-cancer immune response .

HY-W008806

N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone) is a specific agonist of LuxR-type transcription factor CarR with a K_d of 1.8 μM. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone activates CarR by inducing protein multimerization, promoting its binding to target DNA sequences in the carR-carA intergenic region, thereby upregulating the transcription of carbapenem biosynthesis genes. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone acts as a quorum sensing signal molecule, enabling bacteria to coordinate the production of carbapenem antibiotics in a cell density-dependent manner. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone is used to study bacterial quorum sensing mechanisms, especially the secondary metabolism and virulence factor regulatory pathways of Erwinia carotovora and Yersinia enterocolitica .

HY-N0179

Ecdysone 1 Publications Verification α-Ecdysone	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Ecdysone (α-Ecdysone), a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs, triggers mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation and induces cellular apoptosis. Ecdysone plays essential roles in coordinating developmental transitions and homeostatic sleep regulation through its active metabolite 20-hydroxyecdysone (Crustecdysone; 20E; HY-N6979) .

HY-124418

SBI-477 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye Insulin Receptor LXR Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
SBI-477 is a chemical probe that stimulates insulin signaling by deactivating the transcription factor MondoA. SBI-477 can lead to reduced expression of the insulin pathway suppressors thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and arrestin domain-containing 4 (ARRDC4). SBI-477 coordinately inhibits triacylglyceride (TAG) synthesis and enhances basal glucose uptake in human skeletal myocytes .

HY-W127776

Zn(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc disodium tetrahydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Zn(II)-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc) disodium tetrahydrate is a coordinating agent. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate coordinates with Zn ²⁺ to modify its solvated structure, provides pre-synthesized EDTA-Zn complexes that release Zn ²⁺ to repair zinc anode defects under interfacial electric field, adsorbs onto zinc anode surface to block oxygen and water molecules, inhibits corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions, promotes uniform Zn ²⁺ deposition, suppresses zinc dendrite formation, and modulates the hydrogen bonding network within the electrolyte. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate acts as an electrolyte additive to enhance reversibility and stability of zinc anodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries .

HY-W040240

L-(-)-Sorbose	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
L-(-)-Sorbose (L-Sorbose) is a monosaccharide that induces the production of cellulase. L-(-)-Sorbose regulates the coordinated transcription of 6 cellulase genes (including *egl3) in Trichoderma reesei* strains. L-(-)-Sorbose is currently the only monosaccharide reported to exhibit cellulase-inducing activity .

HY-W015302

2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid Orthanilic acid; 2-Aminobenzenesulphonic acid	Drug Intermediate	Others
2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid is an anilinesulfonic acid and also the ortho-isomer of aminobenzenesulfonic acid. 2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid can be used in the synthesis of other active compounds. 2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid can coordinate via its -NH₂ and -SO₃ groups to form polymeric copper (II) complexes .

HY-W048682

Fmoc-1-methyl-L-histidine	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
Fmoc-1-methyl-L-histidine is an Fmoc-protected amino acid as well as an amino acid-containing building block. Fmoc-1-methyl-L-histidine is applicable to the generation of the ε-nitrogen-coordinated copper center in nitrite copper reductase. It also serves as an intermediate in peptide synthesis .

HY-115853

Pyclen	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pyclen forms kinetically and thermodynamically stable nine-coordinate Ln (III) complexes, as well as Mn (II)-based MRI contrast agents. Pyclen-Based Mn(II) Complexes can be used for liver-specific MRI .

HY-W003836

7-Methyl-1-naphthyl acetic acid 7-Methoxy-NAA	Phytohormone	Others
7-Methyl-1-naphthyl acetic acid is a potent inhibitor of auxin action in plants. 7-Methyl-1-naphthyl acetic acid inhibits AUX1, PIN, and ABCB protein-mediated auxin transport expressed in yeast. 7-Methyl-1-naphthyl acetic acid can be used in auxin dependent development .

HY-W145481A

D-Galacto-D-mannan Carob galactomannan	Sirtuin	Inflammation/Immunology
D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .

HY-P5372A

Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 TFA	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Cancer
Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 TFA, a bioactive peptide, is a selective Protease activating receptor 1 (PAR-1) agonist over PAR-2. PAR-1 belongs to a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors and is known to mediate the cellular effects of thrombin. In addition to its varied cellular effects of thrombin, PAR-1 has also been shown to coordinate with PAR-4 and regulate thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma harboring thrombin formation within the tumor environment classified as 'coagulation type' .

HY-B1306R

4-Aminohippuric acid (Standard) p-Aminohippuric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Hg ²⁺) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-W115718R

Cuprizone (Standard)	Reference Standards Dopamine β-hydroxylase	Neurological Disease
Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .

HY-B1306S

4-Aminohippuric acid-d4 p-Aminohippuric acid-d₄	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
4-Aminohippuric acid-d₄ (p-Aminohippuric acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Hg ²⁺) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-W127393

N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.

HY-161998

Urease-IN-16	Bacterial Urease	Others
Urease-IN-16 (compound 4e) is a urease inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 132 μmol/L. Urease-IN-16 can coordinate with the nickel atom through the oxygen atoms of carbonyl or boronic acid groups. Urease-IN-16 shows great potential as an additive in the development of efficient fertilizers and medical applications .

HY-P5372

Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Cancer
Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2, a bioactive peptide, is a selective Protease activating receptor 1 (PAR-1) agonist over PAR-2. PAR-1 belongs to a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors and is known to mediate the cellular effects of thrombin. In addition to its varied cellular effects of thrombin, PAR-1 has also been shown to coordinate with PAR-4 and regulate thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma harboring thrombin formation within the tumor environment classified as 'coagulation type' .

HY-117219

SKF 104976	Cytochrome P450 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
SKF 104976 is a 3,2-carboxylic acid derivative with potent 14-alpha-demethylase (14 alpha DM) inhibitory activity. SKF 104976 inhibited 14 alpha DM activity by 50% at 2 nM in Hep G2 cell extracts. SKF 104976 inhibited the incorporation of [14C]acetate into cholesterol in intact cells at similar concentrations, accompanied by accumulation of lanosterol, and resulted in a 40-70% decrease in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) activity. SKF 104976 did not affect the uptake and degradation of low-density lipoprotein in Hep G2 cells, indicating that HMGR and low-density lipoprotein receptor activities are not coordinately regulated under these conditions. The inhibitory effect of SKF 104976 on HMGR activity remained unchanged even when the flux of carbon units in the sterol synthesis pathway was reduced by 80%. SKF 104976 did not inhibit HMGR activity under conditions where sterol synthesis was almost completely blocked by lovastatin .

HY-174252

HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3	DNA/RNA Synthesis HSV	Infection
HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 inhibits the herpes-simplex-virus (HSV) helicase-primase complex, blocking the coordinated DNA-unwinding and primer-synthesis steps required for viral genome replication. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 exhibits an EC₅₀ of 7.0 nM against HSV-2 in a gD-immunofluorescence cell assay containing 2 % FBS and 57.5 nM when 10 % human serum is present. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 achieves an EC₅₀ of 1.1 nM in a qPCR replication assay. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 shows strong selectivity over human carbonic-anhydrase off-targets (IC₅₀ ≈ 2.9 µM for hCA II and > 35 µM for hCA I). HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 can be studied in anti-HSV research .

HY-115853A

Pyclen dihydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pyclen dihydrochloride forms kinetically and thermodynamically stable nine-coordinate Ln (III) complexes, as well as Mn (II)-based MRI contrast agents. Pyclen-Based Mn(II) Complexes can be used for liver-specific MRI .

HY-112366

FLT3-IN-38	FLT3 Haspin Kinase	Cancer
FLT3-IN-38 (Flt-3 Inhibitor II) is a FLT3 inhibitor. FLT3-IN-38 has off-target effects and inhibits serine/threonine kinase haspin. Haspin is a mitotic signal coordinator. FLT3-IN-38 can be used for cancer research .

HY-115399A

N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone 3-Oxo-C16-AHL	Bacterial	Infection
N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-Oxo-C16-AHL) is a signaling molecule to coordinate group behaviors at high densities in many bacteria. N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone adsorbs to and promotes the remodeling of lipid membranes in ways that could underpin cell-cell or host-cell interactions .

HY-113212S

Ursocholic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ursocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Ursocholic acid. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-113212R

Ursocholic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ursocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-116762

N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.

HY-157699

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium	Liposome Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium is a membrane-bound signaling molecule with intracellular activity in regulating membrane trafficking and signal transduction. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can be used in the preparation of liposomes to enhance the efficiency of compound delivery. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can also act as a coordinator of the actin cytoskeleton and participate in the regulation of cell morphology and motility.

HY-114773

N-Undecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.

HY-W127487

N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.

HY-W027881

3,4,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3,4,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole is a ligand that can coordinate to nickel(II) or copper(II) ions to form distinct complexes .

HY-115853B

Pyclen sulfate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pyclen sulfate forms kinetically and thermodynamically stable nine-coordinate Ln (III) complexes, as well as Mn (II)-based MRI contrast agents. Pyclen-Based Mn(II) Complexes can be used for liver-specific MRI .

HY-174332

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 is an orally active, selective, and blood-brain barrier-penetrant CH24H inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 23 nM) belonging to 1,3-oxazole derivatives. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 competitively inhibits CH24H enzyme activity by using the 1,3-oxazole nitrogen atom to coordinate the heme iron and the cyclopropyl group occupying the hydrophobic pocket. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-3 can be used for research on epilepsy and other neurological diseases.

HY-W543267

1,3,5-Tri(1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)benzene	MOFs Drug Intermediate	Others
1,3,5-Tri (1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl) benzene is a tritopic triazole-bridged ligand (H₃BTTri) that forms a sodalite-type metal-organic framework with coordinatively unsaturated cobalt (II) centers. This framework exhibits selective O₂-binding capacity over N₂. 1,3,5-Tri (1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl) benzene can be used for the synthesis of metal-organic framework (MOF)-related materials .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L240

Plant Hormone Library	46 compounds
Plant hormones are natural signaling molecules synthesized by plants themselves, serving as crucial chemical messengers that exert physiological effects on plants at extremely low concentrations. They coordinate cellular growth, division, differentiation, and organ formation, helping plants adapt to environmental changes. Major categories include abscisic acid, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and brassinosteroids, among others. MCE has included 46 plant hormones, which can be used for identification in plant metabolomics and related botanical research.

Plant Hormone Library

46 compounds

Plant hormones are natural signaling molecules synthesized by plants themselves, serving as crucial chemical messengers that exert physiological effects on plants at extremely low concentrations. They coordinate cellular growth, division, differentiation, and organ formation, helping plants adapt to environmental changes. Major categories include abscisic acid, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and brassinosteroids, among others.

MCE has included 46 plant hormones, which can be used for identification in plant metabolomics and related botanical research.

HY-L059

Pyroptosis Compound Library	1,866 compounds
Programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis, are regulated by unique sets of host proteins that coordinate a variety of biological outcomes. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response. This process promotes the rapid clearance of various bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan infections by removing intracellular replication niches and enhancing the host's defensive responses. Pyroptosis has been widely studied in inflammatory and infection disease models. Recently, there are growing evidences that pyroptosis also plays an important role in the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and Metabolic disorder, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,866 pyroptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the pyroptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of pyroptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

Pyroptosis Compound Library

1,866 compounds

Programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis, are regulated by unique sets of host proteins that coordinate a variety of biological outcomes. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response. This process promotes the rapid clearance of various bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan infections by removing intracellular replication niches and enhancing the host's defensive responses. Pyroptosis has been widely studied in inflammatory and infection disease models. Recently, there are growing evidences that pyroptosis also plays an important role in the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and Metabolic disorder, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,866 pyroptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the pyroptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of pyroptosis signal pathway and related diseases.

HY-L201

Cell Proliferation Compound Library	3,367 compounds
Cell proliferation, the increase in cell numbers resulting from cell division, is a complex and tightly regulated process. Cell proliferation is regulated by coordinated entry into the cell cycle, and changes in proliferation are closely linked to disease development. Evolutionary dynamics links tumor growth and progression with cell proliferation, cell death, and mutation rates. In addition, cell proliferation is central to degenerative diseases, the development of which is often accompanied by accelerated multiplication of cancer cells. Therefore, assays of cell proliferation levels are frequently used for laboratory research purposes and increasingly for clinical assessment of tumor aggressiveness and potentially to guide care. It has been shown that multiple key targets are collectively involved in regulating the process of cell proliferation, such as CDK, E2F, pRB, β-Catenin, and others. MCE collects 3,367 compounds that target and regulate key targets of cell proliferation, which can be used in studies of cell proliferation mechanisms and drug discovery.

Cell Proliferation Compound Library

3,367 compounds

Cell proliferation, the increase in cell numbers resulting from cell division, is a complex and tightly regulated process. Cell proliferation is regulated by coordinated entry into the cell cycle, and changes in proliferation are closely linked to disease development. Evolutionary dynamics links tumor growth and progression with cell proliferation, cell death, and mutation rates. In addition, cell proliferation is central to degenerative diseases, the development of which is often accompanied by accelerated multiplication of cancer cells. Therefore, assays of cell proliferation levels are frequently used for laboratory research purposes and increasingly for clinical assessment of tumor aggressiveness and potentially to guide care. It has been shown that multiple key targets are collectively involved in regulating the process of cell proliferation, such as CDK, E2F, pRB, β-Catenin, and others.

MCE collects 3,367 compounds that target and regulate key targets of cell proliferation, which can be used in studies of cell proliferation mechanisms and drug discovery.

HY-L004

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library	3,275 compounds
DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair. MCE owns a unique collection of 3,275 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library

3,275 compounds

DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair.

MCE owns a unique collection of 3,275 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127776

Zn(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc disodium tetrahydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Zn(II)-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc) disodium tetrahydrate is a coordinating agent. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate coordinates with Zn ²⁺ to modify its solvated structure, provides pre-synthesized EDTA-Zn complexes that release Zn ²⁺ to repair zinc anode defects under interfacial electric field, adsorbs onto zinc anode surface to block oxygen and water molecules, inhibits corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions, promotes uniform Zn ²⁺ deposition, suppresses zinc dendrite formation, and modulates the hydrogen bonding network within the electrolyte. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate acts as an electrolyte additive to enhance reversibility and stability of zinc anodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries .

Zn(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc disodium tetrahydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Zn(II)-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc) disodium tetrahydrate is a coordinating agent. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate coordinates with Zn ²⁺ to modify its solvated structure, provides pre-synthesized EDTA-Zn complexes that release Zn ²⁺ to repair zinc anode defects under interfacial electric field, adsorbs onto zinc anode surface to block oxygen and water molecules, inhibits corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions, promotes uniform Zn ²⁺ deposition, suppresses zinc dendrite formation, and modulates the hydrogen bonding network within the electrolyte. Zn(II)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate acts as an electrolyte additive to enhance reversibility and stability of zinc anodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries .

HY-W145481A

D-Galacto-D-mannan Carob galactomannan	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .

D-Galacto-D-mannan

Carob galactomannan

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .

HY-W127393

N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.

N-Nonanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.

HY-116762

N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.

N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.

HY-157699

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium is a membrane-bound signaling molecule with intracellular activity in regulating membrane trafficking and signal transduction. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can be used in the preparation of liposomes to enhance the efficiency of compound delivery. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can also act as a coordinator of the actin cytoskeleton and participate in the regulation of cell morphology and motility.

HY-114773

N-Undecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.

HY-W127487

N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5372A

Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 TFA	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Cancer
Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 TFA, a bioactive peptide, is a selective Protease activating receptor 1 (PAR-1) agonist over PAR-2. PAR-1 belongs to a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors and is known to mediate the cellular effects of thrombin. In addition to its varied cellular effects of thrombin, PAR-1 has also been shown to coordinate with PAR-4 and regulate thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma harboring thrombin formation within the tumor environment classified as 'coagulation type' .

HY-P5372

Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Cancer
Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2, a bioactive peptide, is a selective Protease activating receptor 1 (PAR-1) agonist over PAR-2. PAR-1 belongs to a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors and is known to mediate the cellular effects of thrombin. In addition to its varied cellular effects of thrombin, PAR-1 has also been shown to coordinate with PAR-4 and regulate thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma harboring thrombin formation within the tumor environment classified as 'coagulation type' .

HY-P2540

Leptin (93-105), human	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Leptin (93-105), human, is the amino acids 93 to 105 fragment of human leptin. Leptin is a 167-residue peptide hormone mainly produced by adipocytes and acts in the central nervous system to primarily coordinate the metabolic adaptations to fasting .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113212

Ursocholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-B1306

4-Aminohippuric acid 4 Publications Verification p-Aminohippuric acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Hg ²⁺) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-N0179

Ecdysone 1 Publications Verification α-Ecdysone	Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Ecdysone (α-Ecdysone), a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs, triggers mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation and induces cellular apoptosis. Ecdysone plays essential roles in coordinating developmental transitions and homeostatic sleep regulation through its active metabolite 20-hydroxyecdysone (Crustecdysone; 20E; HY-N6979) .

HY-W040240

L-(-)-Sorbose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-(-)-Sorbose (L-Sorbose) is a monosaccharide that induces the production of cellulase. L-(-)-Sorbose regulates the coordinated transcription of 6 cellulase genes (including *egl3) in Trichoderma reesei* strains. L-(-)-Sorbose is currently the only monosaccharide reported to exhibit cellulase-inducing activity .

HY-W015302

2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid Orthanilic acid; 2-Aminobenzenesulphonic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid is an anilinesulfonic acid and also the ortho-isomer of aminobenzenesulfonic acid. 2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid can be used in the synthesis of other active compounds. 2-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid can coordinate via its -NH₂ and -SO₃ groups to form polymeric copper (II) complexes .

HY-B1306R

4-Aminohippuric acid (Standard) p-Aminohippuric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Hg ²⁺) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-113212R

Ursocholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Apoptosis
Ursocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis[1][2][3][4][5].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1306S

4-Aminohippuric acid-d4

4-Aminohippuric acid-d₄ (p-Aminohippuric acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Hg ²⁺) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-113212S

Ursocholic acid-d4

Ursocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Ursocholic acid. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-157699

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium		Phospholipids
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium is a membrane-bound signaling molecule with intracellular activity in regulating membrane trafficking and signal transduction. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can be used in the preparation of liposomes to enhance the efficiency of compound delivery. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can also act as a coordinator of the actin cytoskeleton and participate in the regulation of cell morphology and motility.

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