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gallstone

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By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) Apoptosis (3) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Reference Standards (2) Somatostatin Receptor (1) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (1) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (7)

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-133707

β-Muricholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-113212

Ursocholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-19796

Icomidocholic acid 1 Publications Verification Aramchol; C20-FABAC	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)	Metabolic Disease
Icomidocholic acid (Aramchol) is a lipid molecule synthesized from cholic acid and arachidic acid. Icomidocholic acid is an orally active SCD1 inhibitor and cholesterol solubilizer with antifibrotic effects. Icomidocholic acid can reduce liver fat content, dissolve cholesterol crystals and prevent gallstone formation. Icomidocholic acid can be used in the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-133707R

β-Muricholic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deracoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deracoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0

HY-175434

CIMBA hydrochloride	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
CIMBA hydrochloride is a selective G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) antagonist. CIMBA hydrochloride is used in the research of cholesterol gallstones in women .

HY-123666

Bay-02752 Bay o 2752	Acyltransferase	Cardiovascular Disease
Bay-02752 (Bay o 2752) is a lipid-lowering agent. Bay-02752 inhibits acyl-CoA activity in liver microsomes (IC₅₀ = 0.95 μg/mL). Bay-02752 inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption in rats. Bay-02752 inhibits gallstone formation in hamsters .

HY-118311

(Z)-W 3699 (Z)-Probilin; (Z)-Secrebil; (Z)-Piprozolin	Others	Metabolic Disease
(Z)-W 3699 is a potential choleretic. (Z)-W 3699 can increase the solubility of cholesterol in the gallbladder by altering the secretion of micellar bile acids. (Z)-W 3699 can prevent the formation of cholesterol-containing gallstones in dogs.

HY-157303

SSTR5 antagonist 3	Somatostatin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
SSTR5 antagonist 3 (Compound 23) is an orally active somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) antagonist with low hERG inhibition. SSTR5 antagonist 3 exhibits potency with IC₅₀ values of 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM in human and mouse, respectively. SSTR5 antagonist 3 can be used for the research of anti-gallstone .

HY-113212S

Ursocholic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ursocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Ursocholic acid. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-113212R

Ursocholic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ursocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-N18737

Phyllanthus niruri extract	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Phyllanthus niruri extract, extracted from the whole plant of Phyllanthus niruri, is rich in bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. Phyllanthus niruri extract has alkalizing properties, which may help prevent the formation of gallstones and acidic kidney stones.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L087

Anti-Obesity Compound Library	3,558 compounds
Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries. MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,558 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.

Anti-Obesity Compound Library

3,558 compounds

Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries.

MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 3,558 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-133707

β-Muricholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-113212

Ursocholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

HY-133707R

β-Muricholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Deracoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deracoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0

HY-113212R

Ursocholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Apoptosis
Ursocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-N18737

Phyllanthus niruri extract	Structural Classification Extract	Others
Phyllanthus niruri extract, extracted from the whole plant of Phyllanthus niruri, is rich in bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. Phyllanthus niruri extract has alkalizing properties, which may help prevent the formation of gallstones and acidic kidney stones.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113212S

Ursocholic acid-d4
Ursocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Ursocholic acid. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

Ursocholic acid-d4

Ursocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Ursocholic acid. Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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