1. Anti-infection Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Immunology/Inflammation Autophagy Apoptosis
  2. Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis
  3. Stavudine sodium

Stavudine sodium  (Synonyms: d4T sodium)

Cat. No.: HY-B0116A Purity: 99.40%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Stavudine (d4T) sodium is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine sodium has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine sodium also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine sodium reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine sodium induces apoptosis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Stavudine sodium

Stavudine sodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 134624-73-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
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Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Stavudine (d4T) sodium is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine sodium has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine sodium also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine sodium reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine sodium induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].

IC50 & Target

HIV-1

 

HIV-2

 

NLRP3

 

In Vitro

Stavudine (d4T) sodium (50 μM) significantly reduces the expression of the NLRP3 inflammasome gene, IL-18 production and Aβ 42-stimulated cellular production of IL-1β in THP-1 derived macrophages[3].
Stavudine (d4T) sodium (50 μM) inhibits the assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex and down-regulates the phagocytosis of Aβ 42 by macrophages[3].
Stavudine (d4T) sodium (10 μM, 7 or 14 days) significantly induced CEM cells apoptosis, especially after 14 days, and increases hydrogen peroxide levels[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Stavudine (d4T) sodium (500 mg/kg, daily liquid, 2 weeks) can rapidly induce fat depletion and mild liver damage at high dose in male RjOrl Swiss mice[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male RjOrl Swiss mice weighing 0.028-0.03 kg[1]
Dosage: 500 mg/kg
Administration: Daily liquid; 2 weeks
Result: Reduced fat weight gain by 58%, 5.7 g in the control group and 4.9 g in the d4T treated group.
Significantly elevated plasma ALT and LDH levels.
Reduced plasma acetoacetic acid and beta-hydroxybutyric acid levels.
Reduced liver and muscle mtDNA levels at high dose concentration of 500 mg/kg.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

246.20

Formula

C10H11N2NaO4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

SMILES

[O-]C[C@H]1O[C@@H](N2C=C(C)C(NC2=O)=O)C=C1.[Na+]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 50 mg/mL (203.09 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0617 mL 20.3087 mL 40.6174 mL
5 mM 0.8123 mL 4.0617 mL 8.1235 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.40%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 4.0617 mL 20.3087 mL 40.6174 mL 101.5435 mL
5 mM 0.8123 mL 4.0617 mL 8.1235 mL 20.3087 mL
10 mM 0.4062 mL 2.0309 mL 4.0617 mL 10.1543 mL
15 mM 0.2708 mL 1.3539 mL 2.7078 mL 6.7696 mL
20 mM 0.2031 mL 1.0154 mL 2.0309 mL 5.0772 mL
25 mM 0.1625 mL 0.8123 mL 1.6247 mL 4.0617 mL
30 mM 0.1354 mL 0.6770 mL 1.3539 mL 3.3848 mL
40 mM 0.1015 mL 0.5077 mL 1.0154 mL 2.5386 mL
50 mM 0.0812 mL 0.4062 mL 0.8123 mL 2.0309 mL
60 mM 0.0677 mL 0.3385 mL 0.6770 mL 1.6924 mL
80 mM 0.0508 mL 0.2539 mL 0.5077 mL 1.2693 mL
100 mM 0.0406 mL 0.2031 mL 0.4062 mL 1.0154 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Stavudine sodium
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