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Xevinapant  (Synonyms: AT-406; Debio 1143; SM-406)

Cat. No.: HY-15454 Purity: 99.91%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Xevinapant (AT-406) is a potent and orally bioavailable Smac mimetic and an antagonist of IAPs, and it binds to XIAP, cIAP1, and cIAP2 proteins with Ki of 66.4, 1.9, and 5.1 nM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1071992-99-8

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Customer Review

Based on 11 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Xevinapant:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Xevinapant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jul 4;44(1):191.  [Abstract]

    Cell viabilities were measured following different doses of Xevinapant (0-400 μM) in human GSC2 and GSC4.

    Xevinapant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jul 4;44(1):191.  [Abstract]

    Cell viabilities were measured following different doses of Xevinapant in mGSC.

    Xevinapant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jul 4;44(1):191.  [Abstract]

    Caspase 3/7 activity measurement following different dosing of Xevinapant (100-400 μM) in human GSCs.

    Xevinapant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jul 4;44(1):191.  [Abstract]

    Kaplan-Meier survival curves of immunocompromised mice bearing GSC2 and GSC4 treated with Vehicle or Xevinapant (50 mg/kg/day, oral, 2 weeks).

    Xevinapant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jul 4;44(1):191.  [Abstract]

    Tumor cell and immune cell ratio in vehicle and Xevinapant tumors respectively.

    View All IAP Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Xevinapant (AT-406) is a potent and orally bioavailable Smac mimetic and an antagonist of IAPs, and it binds to XIAP, cIAP1, and cIAP2 proteins with Ki of 66.4, 1.9, and 5.1 nM, respectively.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    cIAP1

    1.9 nM (Ki)

    cIAP2

    5.1 nM (Ki)

    XIAP

    66.4 nM (Ki)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    EVSA-T EC50
    0.0021 μM
    Compound: Debio-1143
    Cytotoxicity against human sensitive EVSA-T cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human sensitive EVSA-T cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay
    [PMID: 26218264]
    HCT-116 EC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Debio-1143
    Cytotoxicity against human insensitive HCT116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human insensitive HCT116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay
    [PMID: 26218264]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.034 μM
    Compound: Debio-1143
    Antagonist activity at full-length FLAG-tagged XIAP (unknown origin) transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of interaction with caspase 9 after 2 hrs by immunoprecipitation assay
    Antagonist activity at full-length FLAG-tagged XIAP (unknown origin) transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of interaction with caspase 9 after 2 hrs by immunoprecipitation assay
    [PMID: 26218264]
    MDA-MB-231 EC50
    0.019 μM
    Compound: Debio-1143
    Cytotoxicity against human sensitive MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against human sensitive MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay
    [PMID: 26218264]
    MDA-MB-231 IC50
    144 nM
    Compound: 2, SM-406
    Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 4 days by WST8 assay
    Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 4 days by WST8 assay
    [PMID: 21443232]
    SK-OV-3 IC50
    142 nM
    Compound: 2, SM-406
    Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells after 4 days by WST8 assay
    Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells after 4 days by WST8 assay
    [PMID: 21443232]
    In Vitro

    Xevinapant mimic closely the AVPI peptide in both hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions with XIAP, with additional hydrophobic contacts with W323 of XIAP. Xevinapant is more sensitive to these IAPs than Smac AVPI peptide with 50-100 fold binding affinities. Xevinapant (1 μM) completely restores the activity of caspase-9, which is suppressed by 500 nM XIAP BIR3 in a cell-free system. In MDA-MB-231 cell, Xevinapant induces rapid cellular cIAP1 degradation and also pulls down the cellular XIAP protein. Xevinapant effectively inhibits lots of human cancer cell lines and shows IC50 of 144 and 142 nM in MDA-MB-231 cell and SK-OV-3 ovarian cell, with low toxicity against normal-like human breast epithelial MCF-12F cells and primary human normal prostate epithelial cells. Xevinapant induces apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cell by inducing activation of caspase-3 and cleavage of PARP[1]. Xevinapant displays single agent activity in ovarian cancer cell lines. The IC50 values of AT-406 in these ovarian cancer cells range from 0.05-0.5 μg/mL. Xevinapant exhibits anti-ovarian cancer efficacy both as a single agent and in combination with carboplatin. Xevinapant (30 μg/mL) induced degradation of XIAP in the drug sensitive ovarian cancer cell lines[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Xevinapant (AT-406) is very effective in inhibition of tumor growth in the MDA-MB-231 xenograft model, and has minimal toxicity to animals[1]. Xevinapant is evaluated for its pharmacokinetic (PK) properties in mice, rats, non-human primates and dogs[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: SCID mice bearing MDA-MB-231 xenograft tumors[1]
    Dosage: 30 and 100 mg/kg
    Administration: p.o.; 5 days a week for 2 weeks
    Result: Strongly inhibits tumor growth at 30 and 100 mg/kg and completely inhibits tumor growth during the treatment with 100 mg/kg.
    Molecular Weight

    561.71

    Formula

    C32H43N5O4

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C([C@@H]1CC[C@@](CCN(C(CC(C)C)=O)C[C@@H]2NC([C@@H](NC)C)=O)([H])N1C2=O)NC(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (178.03 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.7803 mL 8.9014 mL 17.8028 mL
    5 mM 0.3561 mL 1.7803 mL 3.5606 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.45 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.45 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.91%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.7803 mL 8.9014 mL 17.8028 mL 44.5070 mL
    5 mM 0.3561 mL 1.7803 mL 3.5606 mL 8.9014 mL
    10 mM 0.1780 mL 0.8901 mL 1.7803 mL 4.4507 mL
    15 mM 0.1187 mL 0.5934 mL 1.1869 mL 2.9671 mL
    20 mM 0.0890 mL 0.4451 mL 0.8901 mL 2.2253 mL
    25 mM 0.0712 mL 0.3561 mL 0.7121 mL 1.7803 mL
    30 mM 0.0593 mL 0.2967 mL 0.5934 mL 1.4836 mL
    40 mM 0.0445 mL 0.2225 mL 0.4451 mL 1.1127 mL
    50 mM 0.0356 mL 0.1780 mL 0.3561 mL 0.8901 mL
    60 mM 0.0297 mL 0.1484 mL 0.2967 mL 0.7418 mL
    80 mM 0.0223 mL 0.1113 mL 0.2225 mL 0.5563 mL
    100 mM 0.0178 mL 0.0890 mL 0.1780 mL 0.4451 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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