1. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Apoptosis
  2. PDGFR Bcr-Abl Apoptosis
  3. GZD856

GZD856 formic is a potent and orally active PDGFRα/β inhibitor, with IC50s of 68.6 and 136.6 nM, respectively. GZD856 formic is also a Bcr-AblT315I inhibitor, with IC50s of 19.9 and 15.4 nM for native Bcr-Abl and the T315I mutant. GZD856 formic has antitumor activity.

At equivalent molar concentrations, both the salt and free forms of a compound exhibit comparable biological activity. Nevertheless, the salt form (GZD856 formic) usually boasts enhanced water solubility and stability.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

GZD856 Chemical Structure

GZD856 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1257628-64-0

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Description

GZD856 formic is a potent and orally active PDGFRα/β inhibitor, with IC50s of 68.6 and 136.6 nM, respectively. GZD856 formic is also a Bcr-AblT315I inhibitor, with IC50s of 19.9 and 15.4 nM for native Bcr-Abl and the T315I mutant. GZD856 formic has antitumor activity[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1][2]

PDGFRα

68.6 nM (IC50)

PDGFRβ

136.6 nM (IC50)

Bcr-AblT315I

15.4 nM (IC50)

Bcr-Abl

19.9 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

GZD856 (0.0032-10 μM, 72 h) exerts antiproliferative activity against a panel of lung cancer cells[1].
GZD856 (0.3-3 μM; 24-28 h) induces a dose-dependent G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in H1703 but not A549 cells[1].
GZD856 (0.1-10 μM; 6 h) dose-dependently inhibits the PDGFRα/β phosphorylation and downstream signaling in H1703 and A549 cells[1].
GZD856 inhibits the proliferation of K562, K562R (Q252H) and murine Ba/F3 cells ectopically expressing Bcr-AblWT and Bcr-AblT315I, with IC50s of 2.2, 67.0, 0.64 and 10.8 nM, respectively[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: H1703, A549, Calu-6, 95-D, L-78, HCC827, SPCA-1, H1650, H1299, H522, H332 and H820 NSCLC cells
Concentration: 0.0032-10 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Inhibited PDGFRα-overexpressing H1703 cells, with an IC50 of 0.25 μM.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: H1703 and A549 NSCLC cells
Concentration: 0.3, 1, 3 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48 hours
Result: Led to 54.1% apoptosis in H1703 cells at the concentration of 3.0 µM, whereas only 15.5% apoptotic A549 cells were observed under similar conditions.
Decreased the CDK4, cyclin D2, CDK2 and Cyclin E protein levels and activated of PARP and Caspase-3 cleavage in H1703 cells.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: H1703 and A549 NSCLC cells
Concentration: 0.1-10 μM
Incubation Time: 6 hours
Result: Inhibited the phosphorylation of PDGFRα and PDGFRβ in a dose-dependent manner.
Observed the activation of downstream AKT, ERK1/2 and STAT3, with no obvious effects on total protein levels.
In Vivo

GZD856 (10-30 mg/kg, p.o. once daily for 16 d) displays good antitumor activity in both H1703 and A549 lung cancer models and is well tolerated. GZD856 inhibits brain and liver metastasis of lung cancer cells in an A549-Luc orthotopic model[1].
GZD856 (10 mg/kg; p.o. once daily for 8 d) potently inhibits tumor growth in mouse bearing xenograft K562 and Ba/F3 cells expressing Bcr-AblT315I[2].
GZD856 (5 mg/kg; a single i.v.) exhibits a long half-life (T1/2=19.97 h), optimal plasma exposure (Cmax=934.38 μg/L) and a AUC0-∞ (8165.8 µg/L•h) in rats[1].
GZD856 (25 mg/kg; a single p.o.) exhibits a long half-life (T1/2=22.2 h), optimal plasma exposure (Cmax=899.5 μg/L) and a good oral bioavailability (BA=78%) in rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male CB17-SCID mice implanted with H1703 and A549 cancer cells[1]
Dosage: 10, 30 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage once daily for 16 days
Result: Displayed antitumor effects in H1703-xenograft mice, with tumor growth inhibition (TGI) values of 20.8% and 74.1% at dosages of 10 and 30 mg/kg, respectively.
Displayed antitumor effects in A549-xenograft mice, with a TGI value of 51.1% at 30 mg/kg.
Was well tolerated in all of the tested groups, with no mortality or significant loss of body weight.
Animal Model: Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (180-220 g)[1]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg for i.v.; 25 mg/kg for p.o. (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Administration: A single intravenous injection and oral administration
Result: I.v.: T1/2=19.97 h; Cmax=934.38 μg/L; AUC0-∞=8165.8 µg/L•h.
P.o.: T1/2=22.2 h; Cmax=899.5 μg/L; BA=78%.
Molecular Weight

532.56

Formula

C29H27F3N6O

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C(NC1=CC=C(CN2CCN(C)CC2)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1)C3=CC=C(C)C(C#CC4=CN5C(N=C4)=CC=N5)=C3

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (469.43 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8777 mL 9.3886 mL 18.7772 mL
5 mM 0.3755 mL 1.8777 mL 3.7554 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
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  • Dilution Calculator

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.91 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.91 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
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Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.8777 mL 9.3886 mL 18.7772 mL 46.9431 mL
5 mM 0.3755 mL 1.8777 mL 3.7554 mL 9.3886 mL
10 mM 0.1878 mL 0.9389 mL 1.8777 mL 4.6943 mL
15 mM 0.1252 mL 0.6259 mL 1.2518 mL 3.1295 mL
20 mM 0.0939 mL 0.4694 mL 0.9389 mL 2.3472 mL
25 mM 0.0751 mL 0.3755 mL 0.7511 mL 1.8777 mL
30 mM 0.0626 mL 0.3130 mL 0.6259 mL 1.5648 mL
40 mM 0.0469 mL 0.2347 mL 0.4694 mL 1.1736 mL
50 mM 0.0376 mL 0.1878 mL 0.3755 mL 0.9389 mL
60 mM 0.0313 mL 0.1565 mL 0.3130 mL 0.7824 mL
80 mM 0.0235 mL 0.1174 mL 0.2347 mL 0.5868 mL
100 mM 0.0188 mL 0.0939 mL 0.1878 mL 0.4694 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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