1. Apoptosis
  2. Apoptosis
  3. alpha-Hederin

alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin), a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, exhibits promising antitumor potential against a variety of human cancer cell lines. alpha-Hederin could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer accompanied by glutathione decrement and reactive oxygen species generation via activating mitochondrial dependent pathway.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 27013-91-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
5 mg In-stock
10 mg In-stock
50 mg   Get quote  
100 mg   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of alpha-Hederin:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
IF
Cell Imaging/Staining
Flow Cytometry
WB

    alpha-Hederin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jul 16:e17278.  [Abstract]

    Cell viability of SKOV‐3, OVCAR‐8, and IOSE‐80 cells treated with increasing concentrations of α‐Hederin (2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20 μM) for 24 and 48 h, measured by the CCK‐8 assay.

    alpha-Hederin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jul 16:e17278.  [Abstract]

    Representative images of EdU staining in cells treated with 0, 5, or 10 µM α‐Hederin for 48 h to assess proliferation.

    alpha-Hederin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jul 16:e17278.  [Abstract]

    Representative images of colony formation in SKOV‐3, OVCAR‐8, and IOSE‐80 cells treated with α‐Hederin (5, 10 μM).

    alpha-Hederin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jul 16:e17278.  [Abstract]

    Representative flow cytometry plots of the cell cycle distribution in SKOV‐3 and OVCAR‐8 cells following treatment with 0, 5, or 10 µM α‐Hederin for 48h.

    alpha-Hederin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jul 16:e17278.  [Abstract]

    Western blot analysis of Cyclin D1, CDK4, and p53 expression in response to α‐Hederin at 5 or 10 µM for 48 h.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin), a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, exhibits promising antitumor potential against a variety of human cancer cell lines. alpha-Hederin could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer accompanied by glutathione decrement and reactive oxygen species generation via activating mitochondrial dependent pathway[1].

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    12.29 μM
    Compound: 12a
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23992864]
    A549 IC50
    15.3 μM
    Compound: 1, PSA
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25958248]
    A549 IC50
    28 μM
    Compound: 24
    Cell membrane permeabilization in human A549 cells assessed as drug level causing decrease in calcein fluorescence
    Cell membrane permeabilization in human A549 cells assessed as drug level causing decrease in calcein fluorescence
    [PMID: 19200744]
    A549 IC50
    33 μM
    Compound: 24
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by resazurin reduction test
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by resazurin reduction test
    [PMID: 19200744]
    Bel-7402 IC50
    13.2 μM
    Compound: 1, PSA
    Cytotoxicity against human Bel7402 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Bel7402 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25958248]
    DLD-1 IC50
    38 μM
    Compound: 24
    Cell membrane permeabilization in human DLD1 cells assessed as drug level causing decrease in calcein fluorescence
    Cell membrane permeabilization in human DLD1 cells assessed as drug level causing decrease in calcein fluorescence
    [PMID: 19200744]
    DLD-1 IC50
    60 μM
    Compound: 24
    Cytotoxicity against human DLD1 cells after 48 hrs by resazurin reduction test
    Cytotoxicity against human DLD1 cells after 48 hrs by resazurin reduction test
    [PMID: 19200744]
    ECV-304 IC50
    29 μM
    Compound: Alpha-hederin
    Membrane toxicity against human ECV304 cells after 2 hrs by LDH release assay
    Membrane toxicity against human ECV304 cells after 2 hrs by LDH release assay
    [PMID: 24084294]
    ECV-304 IC50
    29 μM
    Compound: alpha-hederin
    Membranolytic activity in human ECV304 cells assessed as leakage of intracellular lactate dehydrogenase after 2 hrs by spectrophotometry
    Membranolytic activity in human ECV304 cells assessed as leakage of intracellular lactate dehydrogenase after 2 hrs by spectrophotometry
    [PMID: 22503361]
    ECV-304 IC50
    35 μM
    Compound: Alpha-hederin
    Cytotoxicity against human ECV304 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human ECV304 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24084294]
    ECV-304 IC50
    35 μM
    Compound: alpha-hederin
    Cytotoxicity against human ECV304 cells after 72 hrs by Hoechst 33258 staining based fluorescence assay
    Cytotoxicity against human ECV304 cells after 72 hrs by Hoechst 33258 staining based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 22503361]
    HL-60 IC50
    11.78 μM
    Compound: 12a
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23992864]
    HL-60 IC50
    7.1 μg/mL
    Compound: 2
    Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HL-60 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 10514313]
    HL-60 IC50
    7.1 μg/mL
    Compound: page 1228, R18C1
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells by MTT assay
    [PMID: 11575962]
    HeLa IC50
    21.18 μM
    Compound: 12a
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23992864]
    HepG2 IC50
    16.34 μM
    Compound: 12a
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23992864]
    HepG2 IC50
    5.5 μM
    Compound: 8
    Inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced NFkappaB activation in human HepG2 cells after 1 hr by luciferase reporter assay
    Inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced NFkappaB activation in human HepG2 cells after 1 hr by luciferase reporter assay
    [PMID: 21870831]
    L02 IC50
    11.5 μM
    Compound: 1, PSA
    Cytotoxicity against human HL7702 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HL7702 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25958248]
    L02 IC50
    20.98 μM
    Compound: BD
    Cytotoxicity against human L02 cells by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human L02 cells by MTT assay
    [PMID: 33964439]
    RAW264.7 IC50
    1.1 μM
    Compound: 10
    Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitirc oxide production preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS-stimulation and measured after 18 hrs by Griess assay
    Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitirc oxide production preincubated for 1 hr followed by LPS-stimulation and measured after 18 hrs by Griess assay
    [PMID: 31301930]
    SMMC-7721 IC50
    10.8 μM
    Compound: 1, PSA
    Cytotoxicity against human SMMC7721 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SMMC7721 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 25958248]
    U-87MG ATCC IC50
    17.34 μM
    Compound: 12a
    Cytotoxicity against human U87MG cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U87MG cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23992864]
    In Vitro

    alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin) is cytotoxic and inhibits proliferation in both cel lines at rather low concentrations. alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin)reduces the mitotic activity in treated cells[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin) has preventive effect on sensitized rats like thymoquinone. It may intervene in miRNA-126 expression, which consequently could interfere with IL-13 secretion pathway leading to a reduction in inflammatory responses[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    750.96

    Formula

    C41H66O12

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    OC[C@@]1(C)[C@]2([H])CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@@]5([H])C4=CC[C@]3([H])[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[C@]6([H])OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O[C@@]7([H])[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O7

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (133.16 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.3316 mL 6.6581 mL 13.3163 mL
    5 mM 0.2663 mL 1.3316 mL 2.6633 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.33 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.33 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.3316 mL 6.6581 mL 13.3163 mL 33.2907 mL
    5 mM 0.2663 mL 1.3316 mL 2.6633 mL 6.6581 mL
    10 mM 0.1332 mL 0.6658 mL 1.3316 mL 3.3291 mL
    15 mM 0.0888 mL 0.4439 mL 0.8878 mL 2.2194 mL
    20 mM 0.0666 mL 0.3329 mL 0.6658 mL 1.6645 mL
    25 mM 0.0533 mL 0.2663 mL 0.5327 mL 1.3316 mL
    30 mM 0.0444 mL 0.2219 mL 0.4439 mL 1.1097 mL
    40 mM 0.0333 mL 0.1665 mL 0.3329 mL 0.8323 mL
    50 mM 0.0266 mL 0.1332 mL 0.2663 mL 0.6658 mL
    60 mM 0.0222 mL 0.1110 mL 0.2219 mL 0.5548 mL
    80 mM 0.0166 mL 0.0832 mL 0.1665 mL 0.4161 mL
    100 mM 0.0133 mL 0.0666 mL 0.1332 mL 0.3329 mL
    • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
    • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
    • Your name will appear on the site.
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Your Recently Viewed Products:

    Inquiry Online

    Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

    Product Name

     

    Requested Quantity *

    Applicant Name *

     

    Salutation

    Email Address *

     

    Phone Number *

    Department

     

    Organization Name *

    City

    State

    Country or Region *

         

    Remarks

    Bulk Inquiry

    Inquiry Information

    Product Name:
    alpha-Hederin
    Cat. No.:
    HY-N0255
    Quantity:
    MCE Japan Authorized Agent: