Adenosine Receptor Inhibitor

Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.

Theobromine is a methylxanthine found in cacao beans which can inhibit adenosine receptor A1 (AR1) signaling.

Theophylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theophylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.

ISAM-140 (22b) is a potent and highly selective A2B adenosine receptor antagonist with a K_i of 3.49 nM.

EOS-984 is a highly potent and selective ENT1 (equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1) inhibitor. EOS-984 is designed to inhibit the immunosuppressive activity of adenosine and restore immune cell proliferation.

Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.

Adenosine receptor inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective adenosine receptor (AR) inhibitor with K_i values of >1000, 68.5, >1000, >1000 nM for A₁AR, A_2AAR, A_2BAR, A₃AR, respectively. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 1 shows antinociceptive activity, anti-inflammatory effect and peripheral analgesic effect. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 1 has the potential for the research of cancer or neurodegenerative diseases.

TAT-GluA2 3Y is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPA receptor inhibitory peptide that crosses cell membranes via the HIV-1 TAT protein domain. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the endocytosis of AMPA receptors, including the internalization of GluA1/GluA2 subunits, by disrupting interactions with the AP2, Brag2 and Syt3-GluA2 complexes, while also inhibiting long-term depression. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks hypoxia-mediated AMPAR internalization, alleviates A1R-induced persistent synaptic inhibition, and reduces cerebral ischemic volume, neurological deficits and spatial memory deficits. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the effect of NLRP3 deficiency on fear generalization, inhibits amphetamine-induced behavioral/neurochemical sensitization, weakens the unconditioned stimulus-conditioned stimulus association of morphine, and promotes the extinction of morphine CPP. TAT-GluA2 3Y can be used in studies related to fear generalization, ischemic stroke, hypoxia, drug addiction and opioid addiction.

Enprofylline acts as a selective and competitive A2B receptor antagonist with the K_i of 7 μM. Enprofylline also acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Enprofylline can be used for the research of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

8-Chloro caffeine binds to adenosine receptors (K_i = 30 µM). 8-Chloro caffeine potentiates UV-induced chromosomal aberrations in Cl-I Chinese hamster embryonic lung cells. 8-Chloro caffeine is a derivative of the methylxanthine alkaloid caffeine.

Theobromine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Theobromine. Theobromine is a methylxanthine found in cacao beans which can inhibit adenosine receptor A1 (AR1) signaling.

Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 (compound 14b) is a potent AR (adenosine receptor) inhibitor. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 shows dual affinity toward A₁/A_2A ARs with higher affinity for the A₁- than the A_2AAR. Adenosine receptor inhibitor 2 has K_i values of 52.2 nM for the A₁AR and 167 nM for the A_2AAR.

Propentofylline (HWA 285) is an orally active and brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Propentofylline blocks adenosine reuptake and prevents cyclic nucleotide degradation. Propentofylline can be used for the research of primary degenerative (Alzheimer's) dementia, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia, acute stroke, and learning and memory disorders.

Theophylline-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Theophylline. Theophylline is a nonselective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator.

BAY-545 is a potent and selective A_2B adenosine receptor antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of 59 nM. BAY-545 also exhibits IC₅₀s of 66, 400, 280 nM for human, mouse, rat A_2B adenosine receptor in cells, respectively, and a K_i of 97 nM for human A_2B adenosine receptor, with more selectivity over A₁, A_2A, and A₃ adenosine receptor.

PSB-10 hydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of human adenosine A3 receptor (A₃AR), with a K_i of 0.44 nM. PSB-10 hydrochloride shows more than 800-fold selectivity for hA₃ over rA₁, rA_2A, hA₁, hA_2A and hA_2B receptors (K_i=805, 6040, 1700, 2700, 30000 nM, respectively). PSB-10 hydrochloride produces thermal hyperalgesia in mice.

N-[(4-Aminophenyl)methyl]adenosine is a adenosine receptor inhibitor, with Ki of 29 nM for Rat ecto-5′-Nucleotidase.

Anti-AA2AR/Adenosine A2aR Antibody (3F6-9G5) is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting AA2AR/Adenosine A2aR. Anti-AA2AR/Adenosine A2aR Antibody (3F6-9G5) contains huIgG1 heavy chain and huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 146.66 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-AA2AR/Adenosine A2aR Antibody (3F6-9G5) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

A2AAR/hMAO-B-IN-1 (compoudn 17) is a non-xanthine dual-target inhibitor targeting the A2A adenosine receptor (A2AAR) (IC₅₀: 34.9 nM) andMAO-B (Ki: 39.5 nM, human). A2AAR/hMAO-B-IN-1 inhibits A2AAR-induced cAMP accumulation and exhibits competitive, reversible inhibition of MAO-B. A2AAR/hMAO-B-IN-1 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD).

Theobromine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theobromine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theobromine is a methylxanthine found in cacao beans which can inhibit adenosine receptor A1 (AR1) signaling.