5967-84-0
Chemical Structure
Theophylline monohydrate
Synonym(s): 1,3-Dimethylxanthine monohydrate; Theo-24 monohydrate
- CAS No.: 5967-84-0
- Formula:C7H10N4O3
- Molecular Weight:198.18
IUPAC Name: 1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione hydrate
InChIKey: INQSMEFCAIHTJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: O=C1C2=C(N(C)C(N1C)=O)N=CN2.O
Biological Activity: Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1][2][3][4][5].
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Purity | Description | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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Theophylline monohydrate | 99.93% | Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Rabe KF, et, al. Theophylline and selective PDE inhibitors as bronchodilators and smooth muscle relaxants. Eur Respir J. 1995 Apr;8(4):637-42. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Chung IY, et, al. The downregulation of Bcl-2 expression is necessary for theophylline-induced apoptosis of eosinophil. Cell Immunol. 2000 Aug 1;203(2):95-102. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Ichiyama T, et, al. Theophylline inhibits NF-kappa B activation and I kappa B alpha degradation in human pulmonary epithelial cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2001 Dec;364(6):558-61. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Ito K, et, al, Adcock IM, Barnes PJ. A molecular mechanism of action of theophylline: Induction of histone deacetylase activity to decrease inflammatory gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jun 25;99(13):8921-6. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Barnes PJ. Theophylline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Oct 15;188(8):901-6. [Content Brief]
