Bromfenac sodium
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Bromfenac sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac sodium can be used in ocular inflammation research.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.92%
- CAS No.: 91714-93-1
- Formula: C15H11BrNNaO3
- Molecular Weight:356.15
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
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COX-1 5.56 nM (IC50) |
COX-2 7.45 nM (IC50) |
Bromfenac (0-80 μg/mL; 24 h) can inhibit transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in HLEC-B3 in a concentration-dependent manner[2].
Bromfenac (80 μg/Ml; 48 h) inhibits transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human anterior capsules[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:transforming growth factor-β2-treated human anterior capsules.
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Concentration:80 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:48 hours
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Result:Suppressed transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in primary lens epithelial cells (LECs).
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Cell Line:HLEC-B3 cells
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Concentration:0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Suppressed transforming growth factor-β2-induced cell migration in HLEC-B3 cells, and exhibited inhibition of the over-expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers.
Bromfenac (0.032-3.16%; 100 μL; rubbed onto the paws) produces dose-related anti-inflammatory activity in rats[3].
Bromfenac (0.032-1.0%; 50 μL) is 26 times more potent than indomethacin in blocking the erythema when applied directly onto the skin area exposed to UV light in guinea pigs[3].
Bromfenac (0.0032-0.1%; 50 μL; rubbed onto the uninjected paw for 4 h per day and 5 days per week) produces a dose and time dependent reduction in the paw volume of both hind limbs in rats[3].
Bromfenac (0.32%; 50 μL; rubbed onto the abdomen) produces significant blockade of abdominal constriction to ACh challenge in mice[3].
Bromfenac (eyedrop instillation; 1 μL (0.09%) per eye; twice-daily; 4 w) partially reduces corneal staining, and becomes so more slowly by the 4-week time point[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male Sprague-Dawley rats (150-250 g) are injected carrageenan[2]
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Dosage:0.0032, 0.01, 0.032, 0.1, 0.32, 1.0, 3.16% (100 or 200 μL)
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Administration:Rubbed onto the backs before 1-72 h of injected carrageenan
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Result:Produced significant anti-inflammatory activity when applied 1, 2, and 4 h prior to carrageenan challenge at 0.32%.
Applied 1 or 4 h prior to carrageenan challenge was active, but not when applied 24 h (or longer) prior to challenge at 0.2%.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 91714-93-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 356.15
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Formula C15H11BrNNaO3
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C(O[Na])CC1=CC=CC(C(C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2)=O)=C1N
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 11.36 mg/mL (31.90 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.14 mg/mL (3.20 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.14 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (11.4 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.14 mg/mL (3.20 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.14 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (11.4 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (277 KB)
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SDS (640 KB)
- English - EN (640 KB)
- Français - FR (640 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (640 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (640 KB)
- Español - ES (640 KB)
- Swedish - SV (640 KB)
- Italian - IT (640 KB)
- Korean - KR (640 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (640 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Tetsuo Kida, et al. Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of topically applied nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in retinochoroidal tissues in rabbits. PLoS One. 2014 May 5;9(5):e96481. [Content Brief]
[2]. Xiaobo Zhang, et al. Drug-eluting intraocular lens with sustained bromfenac release for conquering posterior capsular opacification. Bioact Mater. 2021 Jul 23;9:343-357. [Content Brief]
[3]. Nolan JC, et, al. The topical anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of bromfenac in rodents. Agents Actions. 1988 Aug; 25(1-2): 77-85. [Content Brief]
[4]. Kaevalin Lekhanont, et al. Effects of topical anti-inflammatory agents in a botulinum toxin B-induced mouse model of keratoconjunctivitis sicca. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Feb;23(1):27-34. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.8078 mL | 14.0390 mL | 28.0781 mL | 70.1951 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5616 mL | 2.8078 mL | 5.6156 mL | 14.0390 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2808 mL | 1.4039 mL | 2.8078 mL | 7.0195 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1872 mL | 0.9359 mL | 1.8719 mL | 4.6797 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1404 mL | 0.7020 mL | 1.4039 mL | 3.5098 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1123 mL | 0.5616 mL | 1.1231 mL | 2.8078 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0936 mL | 0.4680 mL | 0.9359 mL | 2.3398 mL |
Bromfenac sodium Related Classifications
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