INSR - insulin receptor Gene
Also Known as HHF5; CD220
Species: Homo sapiens
About INSR
This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 289 orthologues, 53 paralogues and is associated with 10 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in kidney (RPKM 16.5), spleen (RPKM 15.9) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of Insulin or Other ligands to this receptor activates the Insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe Insulin resistance syndromes including type A Insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
INSR Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| XM_011527988.3 | XP_011526290.2 | insulin receptor isoform X1 |
| NM_001079817.3 | NP_001073285.1 | insulin receptor isoform Short preproprotein |
| NM_000208.4 | NP_000199.2 | insulin receptor isoform Long preproprotein |
| XM_011527989.4 | XP_011526291.2 | insulin receptor isoform X2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ATP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
6849137 | GOA |
| enables GTP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9092559 | GOA |
| enables PTB domain binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
7559478 | GOA |
| enables amyloid-beta binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
19406747 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16957736 | GOA |
| enables insulin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8440175 | GOA |
| enables insulin binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8452530 | GOA |
| enables insulin receptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
6849137 | GOA |
| enables insulin receptor substrate binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
7493946 | GOA |
| enables insulin-like growth factor I binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8452530 | GOA |
| enables insulin-like growth factor II binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
12138094 | GOA |
| enables insulin-like growth factor receptor binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8452530 | GOA |
| enables phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
7537849 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
7493946 | GOA |
| enables protein domain specific binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16246733 | GOA |
| enables protein kinase activator activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
9819385 | GOA |
| enables protein tyrosine kinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8496180 | GOA |
| enables protein tyrosine kinase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
7537849 | GOA |
| enables protein-containing complex binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
19406747 | GOA |
| enables structural molecule activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
1898103 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in caveola |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15182363 | GOA |
| part of insulin receptor complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
1898103 | GOA |
| part of insulin receptor complex |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15069075 | GOA |
| located in membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8452530 | GOA |
| colocalizes with nuclear envelope |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19406747 | GOA |
| colocalizes with nuclear lumen |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19406747 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9092559 | GOA |
| part of receptor complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23382219 | GOA |
INSR Protein Structure
Recep_L_domain: Receptor L domain (52 - 163)
Furin-like: Furin-like cysteine rich region (179 - 340)
Recep_L_domain: Receptor L domain (359 - 469)
fn3: Fibronectin type III domain (863 - 936)
Pkinase_Tyr: Protein tyrosine kinase (1023 - 1290)
- 0
- 300
- 600
- 900
- 1200
- 1382 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
insulin receptor |
|
INSR Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | DUSP18 | Homo sapiens | Q8NEJ0 | 28065597 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPRR | Homo sapiens | Q15256 | 28065597 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | AGAP2 | Homo sapiens | Q99490 | 21720388 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN11 | Homo sapiens | Q06124 | 35384245 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | SH2B1 | Homo sapiens | Q9NRF2 | 9742218 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | SH2B1 | Homo sapiens | Q9NRF2 | 9742218 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPRK | Homo sapiens | Q15262 | 19167335 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | IGF1R | Homo sapiens | P08069 | 35384245 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | IGF1R | Homo sapiens | P08069 | 35384245 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | IGF1R | Homo sapiens | P08069 | 35384245 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | IRS1 | Homo sapiens | P35568 | 16582879 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | IRS1 | Homo sapiens | P35568 | 7935368 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | INSRR | Homo sapiens | P14616 | 35384245 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | INSRR | Homo sapiens | P14616 | 35384245 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | IGF1 | Homo sapiens | P05019 | 8452530 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PLCG1 | Homo sapiens | P19174 | 9593725 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PLCG1 | Homo sapiens | P19174 | 14568990 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PIK3R1 | Homo sapiens | P27986 | 10500481 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PIK3R1 | Homo sapiens | P27986 | 35384245 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PIK3R1 | Homo sapiens | P27986 | 35384245 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | GRB10 | Homo sapiens | Q13322 | 9506989 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | GRB10 | Homo sapiens | Q13322 | 9506989 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | KRT31 | Homo sapiens | Q15323 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | KRT31 | Homo sapiens | Q15323 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 11579209 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 8999839 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 17092689 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 17159996 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 15588987 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 12634852 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 11163213 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 8702689 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 11163213 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 17481567 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 21806020 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 14722096 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 35384245 | |
|
Intra
|
INSR | P06213 | PTPN1 | Homo sapiens | P18031 | 14722096 | |
|
Cross
|
INSR | P06213 | INS | Bos taurus | P01317 | 8452530 | |
|
Cross
|
INSR | P06213 | Irs1 | Rattus norvegicus | P35570 | 17135270 |
Recombinant INSR Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P73244 | Insulin Receptor/CD220 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, His-GST) | P06213-1/NP_000199.2 (G989-S1382) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P73873 | Insulin Receptor/CD220 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) | P06213-1 (H28-K956) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P77515 | Insulin Receptor/CD220 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) | P06213-1 (H28-K956) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
INSR Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80192 | Insulin Receptor Beta Antibody (YA341) | WB, ICC/IF | Human, Rat |
| HY-P80193 | Insulin Receptor Antibody (YA340) | WB, IHC-P | Human, Mouse |
| HY-P81795 | Insulin Receptor Antibody (YA1540) | WB, ICC/IF | Human, Rat |
| HY-P83969 | Insulin Receptor Antibody (YA3666) | WB, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Monkey |
| HY-P83969A | Insulin Receptor Antibody (YA3666)(PBS only) | WB, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Monkey |
| HY-P86076 | Phospho-IGF1R(Tyr1135/1136)/Insulin Receptor β(Tyr1150/1151) Antibody (YA5768) | WB, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P86186 | Insulin Receptor Beta Antibody (YA5878) | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Hypertrichosis |
|
|
| Gestational Diabetes |
|
|
| Myotonic Dystrophy 2 |
|
|
| Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia |
|
|
| Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
|
|
| Ovarian Disease |
|
|
| Pineal Hyperplasia, Insulin-Resistant Diabetes Mellitus, And Somatic Abnormalities |
|
|
| Werner Syndrome |
|
|
| Donohue Syndrome |
|
|
| Myotonic Disease |
|
|
| Pheochromocytoma |
|
|
| Insulin-Like Growth Factor I |
|
|
| Lipid Metabolism Disorder |
|
|
| Glucose Intolerance |
|
|
| Hyperinsulinism |
|
|
| Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia, Familial, 5 |
|
|
| Myotonic Dystrophy 1 |
|
|
| Acanthosis Nigricans |
|
|
| Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Resistant, With Acanthosis Nigricans |
|
|
| Myopathy, Congenital, With Fiber-Type Disproportion |
|
|
| Fetal Macrosomia |
|
|
| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
|
| Breast Cancer |
|
|
| Hyperandrogenism |
|
|
| Disorder Of Sexual Development |
|
|
| Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia, Familial, 4 |
|
|
| Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy |
|
|
| Vagus Nerve Disease |
|
|
| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
|
|
| Hypertension, Essential |
|
|
| Fatty Liver Disease |
|
|
| Liver Disease |
|
|
| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Liver Cirrhosis |
|
|
| Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young |
|
|
| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
|
|
| Prediabetes Syndrome |
|
|
| Migraine With Aura |
|
|
| Hyperglycemia |
|
|
| Pigmentation Disease |
|
|
| Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Hypoglycemia |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | INSR | RGD | RGD:2917 |
| Bos taurus | INSR | VGNC | VGNC:30221 |
| Canis familiaris | INSR | VGNC | VGNC:42043 |
| Felis catus | INSR | VGNC | VGNC:67811 |
| Mus musculus | INSR | MGD | MGI:96575 |
| Others | INSR | NCBI |