SETDB1 - SET domain bifurcated histone lysine methyltransferase 1 Gene
Also Known as ESET; KG1T; KMT1E; TDRD21; H3-K9-HMTase4
Species: Homo sapiens
About SETDB1
This gene has 20 transcripts (splice variants), 246 orthologues, 19 paralogues and is associated with 79 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 14.6), spleen (RPKM 8.9) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a Histone Methyltransferase which regulates histone methylation, gene silencing, and transcriptional repression. This gene has been identified as a target for treatment in Huntington Disease, given that gene silencing and transcription dysfunction likely play a role in the disease pathogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
SETDB1 Products (14)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001145415.2 | NP_001138887.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 1 |
| NM_001243491.2 | NP_001230420.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 3 |
| NM_001366417.1 | NP_001353346.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 4 |
| NM_001366418.1 | NP_001353347.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 4 |
| NM_001393958.1 | NP_001380887.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 4 |
| NM_001393959.1 | NP_001380888.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 4 |
| NM_001393960.1 | NP_001380889.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 1 |
| NM_001393961.1 | NP_001380890.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 5 |
| NM_001393964.1 | NP_001380893.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 3 |
| NM_001393965.1 | NP_001380894.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 3 |
| NM_001393966.1 | NP_001380895.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 3 |
| NM_001393967.1 | NP_001380896.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 6 |
| NM_001393968.1 | NP_001380897.1 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 6 |
| NM_012432.4 | NP_036564.3 | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables chromatin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27029610 | GOA |
| enables histone H3K9 methyltransferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14536086 | GOA |
| enables histone H3K9 trimethyltransferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14536086 | GOA |
| enables promoter-specific chromatin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24623306 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16682412 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in positive regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24623306 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
27732843 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
27732843 | GOA |
SETDB1 Protein Structure
MBD: Methyl-CpG binding domain (595 - 664)
Pre-SET: Pre-SET motif (681 - 795)
SET: SET domain (814 - 1266)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1200
- 1291 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 |
|
SETDB1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | MPHOSPH8 | Homo sapiens | Q99549 | 26022416 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | MPHOSPH8 | Homo sapiens | Q99549 | 20871592 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | AKT1 | Homo sapiens | P31749 | 17577629 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | AKT1 | Homo sapiens | P31749 | 17577629 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | AKT1 | Homo sapiens | P31749 | 17577629 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | AKT1 | Homo sapiens | P31749 | 17577629 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | MCUB | Homo sapiens | Q9NWR8 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | MBD1 | Homo sapiens | Q9UIS9 | 17066076 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | DNMT3A | Homo sapiens | Q9Y6K1 | 16682412 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | DNMT3A | Homo sapiens | Q9Y6K1 | 16682412 | |
|
Intra
|
SETDB1 | Q15047 | DNMT3A | Homo sapiens | Q9Y6K1 | 16682412 |
SETDB1 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P84580 | SETDB1/ESET Antibody (YA4277) | WB, ICC/IF, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Monkey |
| HY-P84580A | SETDB1/ESET Antibody (YA4277)(PBS only) | WB, ICC/IF, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Monkey |
| HY-P85154 | SETDB1/ESET Antibody (YA4846) | WB, ICC/IF, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Monkey |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Huntington Disease |
|
|
| Hyperoxaluria, Primary, Type I |
|
|
| Primary Hyperoxaluria |
|
|
| Prostate Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
|
|
| Prader-Willi Syndrome |
|
|
| Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
| Immunodeficiency-Centromeric Instability-Facial Anomalies Syndrome |
|
|
| Transient Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Meier-Gorlin Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Autism Spectrum Disorder |
|
|
| Autism |
|
|
| Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant 1 |
|
|
| Alpha-Thalassemia |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | SETDB1 | VGNC | VGNC:65048 |
| Bos taurus | SETDB1 | VGNC | VGNC:34499 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SETDB1 | RGD | RGD:1308370 |
| Macaca mulatta | SETDB1 | VGNC | VGNC:100139 |
| Canis familiaris | SETDB1 | VGNC | VGNC:46060 |
| Mus musculus | SETDB1 | MGD | MGI:1934229 |
| Others | SETDB1 | NCBI |