Cloxacillin sodium
Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Cloxacillin sodium is an orally active antibacterial agent and β-lactamase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.04 µM. Cloxacillin sodium can suppress the S. aureus-induced inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins.
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- Purity: 99.05%
- CAS No.: 642-78-4
- 화학식: C19H17ClN3NaO5S
- 분자량:457.86
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보관:
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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용액&용해도
- 순도&문서
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Cloxacillin sodium
MoreAll Beta-lactamase Isoforms
MoreAll Antibiotic Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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Tetracycline |
Cloxacillin sodium (0-2048 µg/mL; 20-24 h) shows good antibacterial activity for S. aureus 8325-4 and DU1090 with MIC values both of 0.125 µg/mL[1].
Cloxacillin sodium (0.015625 μg/mL; 6 h) inhibits the hemolytic activity of Hlα in vitro, and this inhibition is not only more pronounced when combined with TZ and TZ, but also suppresses the inflammatory response by inhibiting the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:S. aureus 8325-4, S. aureus DU1090 (an Hlα-deleted strain)
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Concentration:0-2048 µg/mL
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Incubation Time:20-24 h
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Result:Inhibited S. aureus 8325-4 and DU1090 with MIC values both of 0.125 µg/mL.
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Cell Line:S. aureus 8325-4
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Concentration:0.015625 μg/mL (combines with Thioridazine (TZ, 0.25 μg/mL) and Tetracycline (TC, 0.03125 μg/mL)).
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Incubation Time:6 h
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Result:Inhibited the expression of Hlα and the inhibition was more pronounced when combined with TZ and TC.
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Cell Line:RAW264.7 cells (exposes to S. aureus 8325-4/DU1090 or pure Hlα)
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Concentration:0.015625 μg/mL (combines with TZ (0.25 μg/mL) and TC (0.03125 μg/mL)).
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Incubation Time:6 h
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Result:Inhibited the activation of MAPKs, NF-кB and NLRP3-related proteins thereby inhibiting the inflammatory response when combined with TC and TZ.
Cloxacillin sodium (7.5 mg/per; i.p.; twice daily from day 3 for 3 days) develops less severe synovitis and reduces bone erosions when combines with anti-IL-15 antibodies[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Female BALB/c mice (6-week-old; peritonitis model)[1].
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Dosage:1.6125 mg/kg (combines with TC (3.125 mg/kg) and TZ (25 mg/kg))
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Administration:Subcutaneous injection; 12-h intervals for 72 h.
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Result:Reduced the degree of inflammatory cell infiltration in the mouse lung tissue and alveolar structures tended to be normal.
Significantly reduced the pathological changes in spleen and liver tissue, as well as decreased the CFU counts of S. aureus in the peritoneal cavity.
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Animal Model:Female wildtype C57BL/6 mice (8-week-old; systemic S. aureus-induced arthritis model)
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Dosage:7.5 mg/per (combines with 25 µg/per anti-IL-15 antibodies)
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Administration:Intraperitoneal injection; twice daily from day 3 (after bacterial inoculation) and stopped at day 6.
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Result:Showed activities of reducing severe synovitis and bone erosions when combined with anti-IL-15 antibodies.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 642-78-4
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 457.86
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화학식 C19H17ClN3NaO5S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(C(C(C(C=CC=C1)=C1Cl)=NO2)=C2C)N[C@H]3[C@](SC(C)4C)([H])N(C3=O)[C@H]4C(O[Na])=O
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (3)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Int J Biol Macromol
The combination of cloxacillin, thioridazine and tetracycline protects mice against Staphylococcus aureus peritonitis by inhibiting α-Hemolysin-induced MAPK/NF-κB/NLRP3 activation. [Abstract]2022 Feb 15:198:1-10. PMID: 34963621 -
Chemosphere
Mass-balance-model-based evaluation of sewage treatment plant contribution to residual pharmaceuticals in environmental waters. [Abstract]2019 Jun:225:378-387. PMID: 30884299 -
Biomed Res Int
In Vitro Activity of β-Lactams in Combination with β-Lactamase Inhibitors against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clinical Isolates. [Abstract]2018 Jul 2:2018:3579832. PMID: 30065936
용액&용해도
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (218.41 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (218.41 mM)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.46 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.46 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (299 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Zhou H, et al. The combination of cloxacillin, thioridazine and tetracycline protects mice against Staphylococcus aureus peritonitis by inhibiting α-Hemolysin-induced MAPK/NF-κB/NLRP3 activation. Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Feb 15;198:1-10. [Content Brief]
[2]. Bergmann B, et al. Antibiotics with Interleukin-15 Inhibition Reduce Joint Inflammation and Bone Erosions but Not Cartilage Destruction in Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Arthritis. Infect Immun. 2018 Apr 23;86(5):e00960-17. [Content Brief]
[3]. Lupiola-Gómez PA, et al. Group 1 beta-lactamases of Aeromonas caviae and their resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. Can J Microbiol. 2003 Mar;49(3):207-15. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / H2O | 1 mM | 2.1841 mL | 10.9204 mL | 21.8407 mL | 54.6018 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4368 mL | 2.1841 mL | 4.3681 mL | 10.9204 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2184 mL | 1.0920 mL | 2.1841 mL | 5.4602 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1456 mL | 0.7280 mL | 1.4560 mL | 3.6401 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1092 mL | 0.5460 mL | 1.0920 mL | 2.7301 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0874 mL | 0.4368 mL | 0.8736 mL | 2.1841 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0728 mL | 0.3640 mL | 0.7280 mL | 1.8201 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0546 mL | 0.2730 mL | 0.5460 mL | 1.3650 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0437 mL | 0.2184 mL | 0.4368 mL | 1.0920 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0364 mL | 0.1820 mL | 0.3640 mL | 0.9100 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0273 mL | 0.1365 mL | 0.2730 mL | 0.6825 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0218 mL | 0.1092 mL | 0.2184 mL | 0.5460 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
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