1. Apoptosis
  2. TNF Receptor
  3. NGM-438

NGM-438 is a humanized monoclonal antibody antagonist of LAIR1, with a Ka of 0.26 nM for human LAIR1 and 4.28 nM for cynomolgus monkey LAIR1. NGM-438 blocks the binding of LAIR1 to its Collagen ligand and antagonizes the Collagen-induced LAIR1 signaling pathway. NGM-438 reverses FcγR signaling inhibition in myeloid cells, induces dendritic cells to secrete TNFα, promotes T cell proliferation, and triggers myeloid inflammation and allogeneic T cell responses. NGM-438 sensitizes refractory mouse lung cancer to PD-1 blockade, increases the content of intratumoral CD8+ T cells and the expression of inflammatory genes. NGM-438 is applicable to research related to solid tumors, refractory solid tumors and non-small cell lung cancer.

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Description

NGM-438 is a humanized monoclonal antibody antagonist of LAIR1, with a Ka of 0.26 nM for human LAIR1 and 4.28 nM for cynomolgus monkey LAIR1. NGM-438 blocks the binding of LAIR1 to its Collagen ligand and antagonizes the Collagen-induced LAIR1 signaling pathway. NGM-438 reverses FcγR signaling inhibition in myeloid cells, induces dendritic cells to secrete TNFα, promotes T cell proliferation, and triggers myeloid inflammation and allogeneic T cell responses. NGM-438 sensitizes refractory mouse lung cancer to PD-1 blockade, increases the content of intratumoral CD8+ T cells and the expression of inflammatory genes. NGM-438 is applicable to research related to solid tumors, refractory solid tumors and non-small cell lung cancer[1][2].

Isotype

Human IgG1 kappa

Recommend Isotype Controls
Species Reactivity

Human

IC50 & Target

LAIR-1

In Vitro

NGM-438 exhibits an IC50 of 3.41 nM and 3.05 nM, respectively, in the human and cynomolgus monkey LAIR1-Fc: type 1 collagen blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and an EC50 of 0.38 nM and 13.7 nM, respectively, in the human and cynomolgus monkey immune cell binding assay[1].
NGM-438 binds to recombinant human and cynomolgus monkey LAIR1 with high affinity, with Kd values of 0.26 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively[2].
NGM-438 (overnight treatment) potently and dose-dependently blocks the binding of LAIR1 to Collagen (HY-NP003), and inhibits Collagen-induced GFP expression in LAIR1-GFP reporter cells exposed to various collagen substrates[2].
NGM-438 (for 2 days) abrogates the inhibitory effect of Collagen on myeloid inflammation, induces human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) to secrete CCL3, CCL4 and IL1RN in a dose-dependent manner, and reprograms the expression of immunosuppressive SAM genes to an inflammatory phenotype[2].
NGM-438 (overnight treatment) reverses the inhibitory effect of Collagen on FcR-driven myeloid inflammation, and induces dose-dependent TNFα secretion by human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs)[2].
Combination of NGM-438 (administered for 4-5 days) with anti-PD-1 reverses Collagen-mediated T cell proliferation inhibition and promotes the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in human allogeneic MLR assays[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Combination of NGM-438 (10 mg/kg; i.p.; twice weekly) with anti-PD-1 significantly reduces primary and metastatic tumor burdens in refractory Kras/p53-mutant NSCLC models, leading to decreased number and reduced volume of lung tumors. This effect correlates with enhanced intratumoral CD8+ T cell activity and pro-inflammatory gene expression, and reverses immunosuppression[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: 129/Sv (6-8 week old, male and female; subcutaneous syngeneic implantation of 1×106 344SQ Kras/p53 mutant NSCLC cells)[2]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; twice per week
Result: Significantly reduced primary tumor volume and metastatic lung nodule count compared to single-agent anti-PD-1 or single-agent NGM438 surrogate.
Increased intratumoral CD8+ T cell content, frequency of effector/memory and granzyme B+ CD8+ T cells, and reduced CD8+ T cell exhaustion marker expression.
Induced a significant increase in iNOS+ MHCII-high macrophages at week 2.
Increased apoptotic cells via TUNEL staining and reduced proliferation via Ki67 staining in primary tumors, as well as increased CD8/granzyme-B expression.
Upregulated interferon-induced genes including Ccl8, Cxcl9, Cxcl10, Cxcl11, Mx1, Ifi44, Ifit1, Gbp3, Gbp4, and Gbp5 in tumors.
Clinical Trial
Gene ID

3903  [NCBI]

Accession
Application

ELISA, FACS, Functional assay

Conjugated

Unconjugated

Reconsititution

The product can be reconstituted/diluted with sterile PBS or saline.

Molecular Weight

144.92 kDa

Appearance

Liquid

Color

Colorless to light yellow

SMILES

N/A

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Formulation

Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Biological Activity
  • Immobilized Human LAIR1/CD305 Protein,Fc Tag can bind NGM-438. The EC50 for this effect is 66.71 ng/mL.
  • Flow Cytometry analysis of THP-1 cells labelling LAIR-1 (red) with NGM-438 (HY-P991193). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. Then cells were stained with the primary antibody at 1/200 dilution for an hour at 4℃. Goat Anti-Human IgG H&L (AF488) (HY-P83776) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at 4℃. Human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001, blue) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody were used as the unlabeled control (black).
Purity & Documentation
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
NGM-438
Cat. No.:
HY-P991193
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