Fludarabine
Based on 106 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Fludarabine (NSC 118218) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor and a fluorinated purine analogue with antineoplastic activity in lymphoproliferative malignancies. Fludarabine inhibits the cytokine-induced activation of STAT1 and STAT1-dependent gene transcription in normal resting or activated lymphocytes.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.73%
- CAS No.: 21679-14-1
- Formula: C10H12FN5O4
- Molecular Weight:285.24
-
Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Fludarabine
More- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. [Abstract]
- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Jul 3;10(1):209. [Abstract]
- Cell Metab. 2025 Jan 7;37(1):87-103.e10. [Abstract]
- Nat Neurosci. 2023 Jul;26(7):1170-1184. [Abstract]
- Cell Mol Immunol. 2022 Nov;19(11):1263-1278. [Abstract]
- Cell Host Microbe. 2026 Feb 11;34(2):245-262.e8. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2026 Feb 28;17(1):3324. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2025 Apr 1;16(1):3131. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2025 Mar 6;16(1):2239. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2024 May 31;15(1):4665. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2023 Apr 13;14(1):2109. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2021 Mar 29;12(1):1940. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Differ. 2025 Sep 23. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Differ. 2025 Jan;32(1):149-161. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025 Mar;15(3):1535-1551. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Sep 23:e04569. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Dec;11(45):e2403939. [Abstract]
- Nat Chem Biol. 2021 May;17(5):576-584. [Abstract]
- J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Aug 22;38(1):370. [Abstract]
- Redox Biol. 2024 Aug:74:103236. [Abstract]
- J Infection. 2019 Sep;79(3):262-276. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Med. 2026 Apr 21;7(4):102691. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Med. 2025 Aug 19;6(8):102251. [Abstract]
- Pharmacol Res. 2023 Jan:187:106615. [Abstract]
- J Neuroinflammation. 2025 Mar 15;22(1):83. [Abstract]
- J Neuroinflammation. 2024 May 7;21(1):119. [Abstract]
- J Neuroinflammation. 2021 Jul 7;18(1):154. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2024 Jul 9;15(7):491. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2022 Jul 11;13(7):593. [Abstract]
- Genome Biol. 2024 Dec 20;25(1):319. [Abstract]
- Cell Commun Signal. 2024 Jul 17;22(1):364. [Abstract]
- Phytomedicine. 2024 Sep 8:135:156018. [Abstract]
- Free Radic Biol Med. 2025 Nov:239:91-103. [Abstract]
- Apoptosis. 2025 Aug 14. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2024 Jun:175:116657. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2023 Nov 18;21(1):832. [Abstract]
- PLoS Biol. 2023 Mar 17;21(3):e3002039. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2026 Jan 3;45(1):116683. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2025 Sep 26;44(10):116351. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2025 Sep 16;44(10):116314. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2024 Aug 7;43(8):114591. [Abstract]
- Food Front. 2023 Jun 10.
- Antioxidants (Basel). 2026 Mar 25;15(4):413. [Abstract]
- J Agric Food Chem. 2021 Jan 20;69(2):655-667. [Abstract]
- JCI Insight. 2025 Aug 22;10(16):e191347. [Abstract]
- JCI Insight. 2025 Apr 8:e187072. [Abstract]
- Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Jul 5:282:116686. [Abstract]
- Prog Neurobiol. 2021 Jun:201:102028. [Abstract]
- J Bone Miner Res. 2023 Dec;38(12):1885-1899. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Feb 11:341:119358. [Abstract]
- Chem Biol Interact. 2024 Dec 1:404:111262. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 Sep 15:313:116557. [Abstract]
- Cells. 2026 Mar 14;15(6):521. [Abstract]
- Cancer Gene Ther. 2025 Aug;32(8):843-853. [Abstract]
- CNS Neurosci Ther. 2024 Oct;30(10):e70061. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 21;25(24):13673. [Abstract]
- PLoS Pathog. 2024 Nov 5;20(11):e1012614. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 1;24(3):2749. [Abstract]
- PLoS Pathog. 2022 Oct 25;18(10):e1010913. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Feb 3;20(3). pii: E663. [Abstract]
- Front Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 17;13:807440. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Dec 21:170:116080. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 Jan 12:1011:178460. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2025 Nov 5:1006:178149. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 May 17:158:114885. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Jan 17:148:113972. [Abstract]
- J Med Virol. 2025 Nov;97(11):e70669. [Abstract]
- Front Endocrinol. 2019 Jul 3:10:441. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Methods. 2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. [Abstract]
- J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 16;228(4):453-463. [Abstract]
- FASEB J. 2025 Apr 15;39(7):e70530. [Abstract]
- FEBS J. 2022 Apr;289(7):1968-1983. [Abstract]
- Oncol Res. 2024 May 23;32(6):1109-1118. [Abstract]
- iScience. 2023 Jan 23;26(2):106027. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2023 Sep:217:105676. [Abstract]
- Front Mol Biosci. 2021 Oct 22;8:652443. [Abstract]
- Food Sci Nutr. 2026 Feb 15;14(2):e71561. [Abstract]
- ACS Infect Dis. 2023 Dec 8;9(12):2548-2559. [Abstract]
- Cell Signal. 2025 Nov:135:112015. [Abstract]
- Cell Signal. 2025 Apr 17:111823. [Abstract]
- PLoS Genet. 2024 May 28;20(5):e1011293. [Abstract]
- J Immunol Res. 2026 Jan 9.
- Heliyon. 2024 May 31;10(11):e32260. [Abstract]
- Exp Cell Res. 2021 Oct 15;407(2):112784. [Abstract]
- Viruses. 2021 Apr 27;13(5):774. [Abstract]
- Phytochemistry. 2022 Nov:203:113395. [Abstract]
- Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2026 Jul 1;331(1):G38-G59. [Abstract]
- J Cancer. 2024 May 5;15(11):3510-3530. [Abstract]
- Mol Carcinog. 2023 Feb;62(2):249-260. [Abstract]
- Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2024 Dec 30:e12927. [Abstract]
- Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2024 Aug 14;29(8):279. [Abstract]
- Hereditas. 2023 Jul 18;160(1):30. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2025 Jun 18:777:152228. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 Sep 14:733:150702. [Abstract]
- Iran J Immunol. 2024 Sep 25;21(3). [Abstract]
- Authorea. 2025 Oct 16.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Oct 27.
- Res Sq. 2025 Jul 17.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 12:2025.07.08.663754. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2025 January 31.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 Oct 9.
- bioRxiv. 2023 Jul 3.
- Research Square Print. September 27th, 2022.
- Ann Transl Med. 2020 Aug;8(15):951. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2020 Apr.
- Patent. US20160222465A1.
-
RT-PCR
-
Flow Cytometry
-
WB
-
WB
-
WB
All DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | IC50 |
47.44 μM
Compound: fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 20605656] |
| CCRF-CEM | IC50 |
0.4 μM
Compound: Table I Row 1
|
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against CCRF-CEM cell lines
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against CCRF-CEM cell lines
|
[PMID: 1732556] |
| CCRF-CEM | IC50 |
19.49 μM
Compound: fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 20605656] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
6.6 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 25462277] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
8 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 29326016] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
8 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
8.3 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| HeLa | EC50 |
16 μM
Compound: Flu
|
Antitumor activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay
Antitumor activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24673739] |
| Hep 3B2 | IC50 |
27.8 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human Hep3B cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human Hep3B cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| Hep 3B2 | IC50 |
27.8 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human Hep3B cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human Hep3B cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| HEp-2 | IC50 |
9 μM
Compound: Table I Row 1
|
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against HEp-2 cell lines
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against HEp-2 cell lines
|
[PMID: 1732556] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
17 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
17 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
20 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 29326016] |
| Huh-7 | IC50 |
24.4 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| Huh-7 | IC50 |
28.4 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| Huh-7 | IC50 |
30 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HuH7 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HuH7 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 29326016] |
| Huh-7 | IC50 |
60.1 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 25462277] |
| JVM-2 | EC50 |
10.4 μM
Compound: Flu
|
Antitumor activity against human JVM2 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by FACS analysis
Antitumor activity against human JVM2 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by FACS analysis
|
[PMID: 24673739] |
| K562 | IC50 |
0.15 μM
Compound: Table I Row 1
|
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against K562 cell lines
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against K562 cell lines
|
[PMID: 1732556] |
| K562 | IC50 |
0.26 μM
Compound: fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human paclitaxel-resistant K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human paclitaxel-resistant K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 20605656] |
| K562 | IC50 |
0.6 μg/mL
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Inhibitory concentration required against human chronic myelogenous leukemic K-562 cell line after 48h, using [3H]thymidine incorporation assay
Inhibitory concentration required against human chronic myelogenous leukemic K-562 cell line after 48h, using [3H]thymidine incorporation assay
|
[PMID: 12617912] |
| K562 | IC50 |
0.6 μg/mL
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Inhibitory concentration required against human chronic myelogenous leukemic K-562 cell line after 5h, using [3H]thymidine incorporation assay
Inhibitory concentration required against human chronic myelogenous leukemic K-562 cell line after 5h, using [3H]thymidine incorporation assay
|
[PMID: 12617912] |
| K562 | IC50 |
267 μM
Compound: fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 20605656] |
| L1210 | IC50 |
3 μM
Compound: Table I Row 1
|
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against L1210 cell lines
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against L1210 cell lines
|
[PMID: 1732556] |
| Mahlavu | IC50 |
10 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Antiproliferative activity against human Mahlavu cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human Mahlavu cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 29326016] |
| Mahlavu | IC50 |
14.2 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human Mahlavu cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human Mahlavu cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| Mahlavu | IC50 |
14.2 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human Mahlavu cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human Mahlavu cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
15 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 29326016] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
15.2 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
15.2 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
1.9 μM
Compound: fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against patient PBMC after 48 hrs by CellTitre-Blue assay
Cytotoxicity against patient PBMC after 48 hrs by CellTitre-Blue assay
|
[PMID: 25562417] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
10 μM
Compound: fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against patient PBMC after 48 hrs by CellTitre-Blue assay in presenc of mouse M210B4 cells
Cytotoxicity against patient PBMC after 48 hrs by CellTitre-Blue assay in presenc of mouse M210B4 cells
|
[PMID: 25562417] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
14 μM
Compound: fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against healthy human PBMC after 48 hrs by CellTitre-Blue assay
Cytotoxicity against healthy human PBMC after 48 hrs by CellTitre-Blue assay
|
[PMID: 25562417] |
| PLC | IC50 |
41.7 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human PLC cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human PLC cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| PLC | IC50 |
41.7 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human PLC cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human PLC cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| SNU-182 | IC50 |
37.2 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-182 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-182 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| SNU-182 | IC50 |
37.2 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-182 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-182 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| SNU-387 | IC50 |
33.8 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-387 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-387 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| SNU-387 | IC50 |
33.8 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-387 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-387 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| SNU-398 | IC50 |
0.2 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-398 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-398 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| SNU-398 | IC50 |
0.2 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-398 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-398 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| SNU-423 | IC50 |
32.6 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-423 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-423 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| SNU-423 | IC50 |
32.6 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-423 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-423 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| SNU-449 | IC50 |
25.1 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-449 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-449 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| SNU-449 | IC50 |
25.1 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-449 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-449 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| SNU-475 | IC50 |
41.5 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-475 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-475 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38107180] |
| SNU-475 | IC50 |
41.5 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-475 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SNU-475 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38688437] |
| T47D | IC50 |
46.2 μM
Compound: Fludarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human T47D cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human T47D cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 25462277] |
Fludarabine (5 μM; 48 hours) induces a decrease in p27kip1 expression[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Cell Line:B-CLL cells
-
Concentration:5 μM
-
Incubation Time:24 hours
-
Result:Induces a decrease in p27kip1 expression. The decrease in p27kip1 expression was significantly correlated to the extent of in vitro apoptosis.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Animal Model:F-1 mice received 105 BCL-1 leukemia cells[6]
-
Dosage:0.8 mg/kg
-
Administration:Intraperitoneal injection; two cycles for 5 days every 2 weeks
-
Result:Combination with Cyclophosphamide decreased incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 21679-14-1
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 285.24
-
Formula C10H12FN5O4
-
Color White to yellow
-
SMILES
O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](N2C(N=C(F)N=C3N)=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO
-
Synonyms
F-ara-A; NSC 118218
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (106)
-
Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
-
Signal Transduct Target Ther
Selective depletion of tumor-associated SAMHD1 enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy and antitumor immune responses. [Abstract]2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. PMID: 41392286 -
Signal Transduct Target Ther
Oleic acid restores the impaired antitumor immunity of γδ-T cells induced by palmitic acid. [Abstract]2025 Jul 3;10(1):209. PMID: 40603316 -
Cell Metab
Stress triggers irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea through a spermidine-mediated decline in type I interferon. [Abstract]2025 Jan 7;37(1):87-103.e10. PMID: 39366386
Fludarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Metab. 2025 Jan 7;37(1):87-103.e10. [Abstract]
Mouse smooth muscle cells were treated with PBS or IFN-α (1000U/ml), with or without Fludarabine (10μM) for 12 h. Quantitative PCR analysis of the mRNA expression of the indicated smooth muscle contraction genes.
-
Nat Neurosci
β2-Microglobulin coaggregates with Aβ and contributes to amyloid pathology and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease model mice. [Abstract]2023 Jul;26(7):1170-1184. PMID: 37264159 -
Cell Mol Immunol
2022 Nov;19(11):1263-1278. PMID: 36180780 -
Cell Host Microbe
Enterococcus faecalis-derived lactic acid suppresses macrophage activation to facilitate persistent and polymicrobial wound infections. [Abstract]2026 Feb 11;34(2):245-262.e8. PMID: 41605216 -
Nat Commun
Targeting leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 overcomes resistance to oncolytic herpes simplex virus-based therapies in glioblastoma. [Abstract]2026 Feb 28;17(1):3324. PMID: 41764166 -
Nat Commun
Injectable ECM-mimetic dynamic hydrogels abolish ferroptosis-induced post-discectomy herniation through delivering nucleus pulposus progenitor cell-derived exosomes. [Abstract]2025 Apr 1;16(1):3131. PMID: 40169595 -
Nat Commun
Oxidative phosphorylation is a key feature of neonatal monocyte immunometabolism promoting myeloid differentiation after birth. [Abstract]2025 Mar 6;16(1):2239. PMID: 40050264 -
Nat Commun
Glycolysis inhibition induces anti-tumor central memory CD8+T cell differentiation upon combination with microwave ablation therapy. [Abstract]2024 May 31;15(1):4665. PMID: 38821965
Fludarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 May 31;15(1):4665. [Abstract]
Percentages of CD44hiCD62L+CD8+T cells in isolated CD8+T cells after coculturing with PBS + DMSO, PBS + fludarabine (flu; 5 μM),2DG + DMSO, or 2DG + fludarabine for 4 days.
-
Nat Commun
Targeting CXCL16 and STAT1 augments immune checkpoint blockade therapy in triple-negative breast cancer. [Abstract]2023 Apr 13;14(1):2109. PMID: 37055410 -
Nat Commun
The folate cycle enzyme MTHFD2 induces cancer immune evasion through PD-L1 up-regulation. [Abstract]2021 Mar 29;12(1):1940. PMID: 33782411
Fludarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2021 Mar 29;12(1):1940. [Abstract]
SW1990 cells transfected with indicated 20, 50 μM Fludara with 20 ng/mL IFN-γ for 24 hours, immunoblotting analyses are performed using the indicated antibodies.
-
Cell Death Differ
AARS1-mediated lactylation of H3K18 and STAT1 promotes ferroptosis in diabetic nephropathy. [Abstract]2025 Sep 23. PMID: 40987895 -
Cell Death Differ
Cullin 4B-RING E3 ligase negatively regulates the immunosuppressive capacity of mesenchymal stem cells by suppressing iNOS. [Abstract]2025 Jan;32(1):149-161. PMID: 39138375
Fludarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Differ. 2025 Jan;32(1):149-161. [Abstract]
The protein levels of iNOS, STAT1 and phosphorylated STAT1 in the Cul4 bdeficient and control MSCs treated with cytomix in the presence or absence of TGF-β1 (5 ng/ml) and/or fludarabine (15 μg/mL) for 24 h were detected by Western blotting.
-
Acta Pharm Sin B
2025 Mar;15(3):1535-1551. PMID: 40370558 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Nanographene Oxide Attenuates Acute GVHD by Modulating Macrophage Polarization in a Xenogeneic Mouse Model. [Abstract]2025 Sep 23:e04569. PMID: 40985297 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
PGRN Inhibits Early B-cell Activation and IgE Production Through the IFITM3-STAT1 Signaling Pathway in Asthma. [Abstract]2024 Dec;11(45):e2403939. PMID: 39412083 -
Nat Chem Biol
2021 May;17(5):576-584. PMID: 33664521 -
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
Topoisomerase inhibitors promote cancer cell motility via ROS-mediated activation of JAK2-STAT1-CXCL1 pathway. [Abstract]2019 Aug 22;38(1):370. PMID: 31438997
Fludarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Aug 22;38(1):370. [Abstract]
Western blot of JAK2 and STAT1 phosphorylation and CXCL1 expression in cells pretreated with Fludarabine (100 μM) for 1 h and subsequently treated with VP-16 (20 μM) or CPT-11 (80 μg/mL) for 0.5 h.
-
Redox Biol
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase alleviates epileptic seizures by repressing reactive oxygen species production to promote signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-mediated N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptors inhibition. [Abstract]2024 Aug:74:103236. PMID: 38875958 -
J Infection
Interferon regulatory factor 1 eliminates mycobacteria by suppressing p70 S6 kinase via mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling. [Abstract]2019 Sep;79(3):262-276. PMID: 31226272 -
Cell Rep Med
HE4 drives PD-L1 expression in myeloid cells via IFN-γR-JAK-STAT3 signaling to promote tumor immune evasion. [Abstract]2026 Apr 21;7(4):102691. PMID: 41861828 -
Cell Rep Med
Interferon-driven CAF reprogramming augments immunogenic response to neoadjuvant radiotherapy in colorectal cancer. [Abstract]2025 Aug 19;6(8):102251. PMID: 40730191 -
Pharmacol Res
Targeting Type I IFN/STAT1 signaling inhibited and reversed corneal squamous metaplasia in Aire-deficient mouse. [Abstract]2023 Jan:187:106615. PMID: 36535573 -
J Neuroinflammation
IFN-γ signaling links ventriculomegaly to choroid plexus and ependyma dysfunction following maternal immune activation. [Abstract]2025 Mar 15;22(1):83. PMID: 40089736 -
J Neuroinflammation
Neurons upregulate PD-L1 via IFN/STAT1/IRF1 to alleviate damage by CD8+ T cells in cerebral malaria. [Abstract]2024 May 7;21(1):119. PMID: 38715061 -
J Neuroinflammation
AXL kinase-mediated astrocytic phagocytosis modulates outcomes of traumatic brain injury. [Abstract]2021 Jul 7;18(1):154. PMID: 34233703 -
Cell Death Dis
IL-27 disturbs lipid metabolism and restrains mitochondrial activity to inhibit γδ T17 cell-mediated skin inflammation. [Abstract]2024 Jul 9;15(7):491. PMID: 38982043 -
Cell Death Dis
Novel roles of LSECtin in gastric cancer cell adhesion, migration, invasion, and lymphatic metastasis. [Abstract]2022 Jul 11;13(7):593. PMID: 35821222 -
Genome Biol
Multi-omics approaches reveal that diffuse midline gliomas present altered DNA replication and are susceptible to replication stress therapy. [Abstract]2024 Dec 20;25(1):319. PMID: 39707510 -
Cell Commun Signal
Targeting CCL2-CCR2 signaling pathway alleviates macrophage dysfunction in COPD via PI3K-AKT axis. [Abstract]2024 Jul 17;22(1):364. PMID: 39014433 -
Phytomedicine
Geniposide attenuates influenza virus-induced pneumonia by regulating inflammatory cytokines production. Evidences to elucidate the followed pathway. [Abstract]2024 Sep 8:135:156018. PMID: 39303507 -
Free Radic Biol Med
Exosomal CagA induces macrophage polarization and ferroptosis by JAK1-2/STAT1 signaling pathway in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis. [Abstract]2025 Nov:239:91-103. PMID: 40706822 -
Apoptosis
GSDME-dependent astrocyte pyroptosis promotes the progression of neuroinflammation in experimental cerebral malaria. [Abstract]2025 Aug 14. PMID: 40813537 -
Biomed Pharmacother
In vitro study of cold atmospheric plasma-activated liquids inhibits malignant melanoma by affecting macrophage polarization through the ROS/JAK2/STAT1 pathway. [Abstract]2024 Jun:175:116657. PMID: 38688171 -
J Transl Med
Pretreatment of UC-MSCs with IFN-α2 improves treatment of liver fibrosis by recruiting neutrophils. [Abstract]2023 Nov 18;21(1):832. PMID: 37980535 -
PLoS Biol
CMPK2 is a host restriction factor that inhibits infection of multiple coronaviruses in a cell-intrinsic manner. [Abstract]2023 Mar 17;21(3):e3002039. PMID: 36930652 -
Cell Rep
Macrophage glycine transporter supports IL-1β production by modulating the AKT1/mTOR/NLRP3 pathway. [Abstract]2026 Jan 3;45(1):116683. PMID: 41485223 -
Cell Rep
CD169+ macrophages identify and eliminate tumor cells in colorectal cancer through CD169/CD43 interaction and FasL-driven apoptosis. [Abstract]2025 Sep 26;44(10):116351. PMID: 41016034 -
Cell Rep
ZBP1 pathway promotes tumor immunogenicity in the combination of anti-HER2 therapy and epigenetic therapy. [Abstract]2025 Sep 16;44(10):116314. PMID: 40966083 -
Cell Rep
2024 Aug 7;43(8):114591. PMID: 39116204 -
-
Antioxidants (Basel)
Alpha-Lipoic Acid Inhibits IFN-γ-Induced PD-L1 Expression in Prostate Cancer Cells and Enhances T-Cell-Mediated Anti-Tumor Cytotoxicity. [Abstract]2026 Mar 25;15(4):413. PMID: 42072056 -
J Agric Food Chem
Diosmetin Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis through Modulating Lipogenesis and Inflammatory Response in a STAT1/CXCL10-Dependent Manner. [Abstract]2021 Jan 20;69(2):655-667. PMID: 33404223 -
JCI Insight
Deletion of SH2D5 alleviates epileptic seizures and NMDAR expression via autophagic degradation of STAT1. [Abstract]2025 Aug 22;10(16):e191347. PMID: 40857409 -
JCI Insight
Klf9 promotes the repair of myocardial infarction by regulating macrophage recruitment and polarization. [Abstract]2025 Apr 8:e187072. PMID: 40198141 -
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
The critical role of SETDB1-mediated CCND1/PI3K/AKT pathway via p53-RS di-methylation at K370 in the proliferation of WRL68 cells induced by nicotine. [Abstract]2024 Jul 5:282:116686. PMID: 38971100 -
Prog Neurobiol
DNMT3L promotes neural differentiation by enhancing STAT1 and STAT3 phosphorylation independent of DNA methylation. [Abstract]2021 Jun:201:102028. PMID: 33636226 -
J Bone Miner Res
Acetyltransferases CBP/p300 control transcriptional switch of β-catenin and Stat1 promoting osteoblast differentiation. [Abstract]2023 Dec;38(12):1885-1899. PMID: 37850815 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Cepharanthine relieves nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through inhibiting STAT1/CXCL10 axis-mediated lipogenesis and inflammatory responses. [Abstract]2025 Feb 11:341:119358. PMID: 39805479 -
Chem Biol Interact
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid restrains Nlrp3 inflammasome priming and activation via disrupting PU.1 DNA binding activity and direct antioxidation. [Abstract]2024 Dec 1:404:111262. PMID: 39389441 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Quercetin serves as the major component of Xiang-lian Pill to ameliorate ulcerative colitis via tipping the balance of STAT1/PPARγ and dictating the alternative activation of macrophage. [Abstract]2023 Sep 15:313:116557. PMID: 37142141 -
Cells
2026 Mar 14;15(6):521. PMID: 41892312 -
Cancer Gene Ther
Modified hTERT promoters-driven purine nucleoside phosphorylase-gene therapy in association with chemo- and targeted therapy in the context of ovarian cancer. [Abstract]2025 Aug;32(8):843-853. PMID: 40579465 -
CNS Neurosci Ther
Microglial priming by IFN-γ involves STAT1-mediated activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. [Abstract]2024 Oct;30(10):e70061. PMID: 39392762 -
Int J Mol Sci
2024 Dec 21;25(24):13673. PMID: 39769435 -
PLoS Pathog
2024 Nov 5;20(11):e1012614. PMID: 39499730 -
Int J Mol Sci
The Activation of Reticulophagy by ER Stress through the ATF4-MAP1LC3A-CCPG1 Pathway in Ovarian Granulosa Cells Is Linked to Apoptosis and Necroptosis. [Abstract]2023 Feb 1;24(3):2749. PMID: 36769070 -
PLoS Pathog
IL-2-mTORC1 signaling coordinates the STAT1/T-bet axis to ensure Th1 cell differentiation and anti-bacterial immune response in fish. [Abstract]2022 Oct 25;18(10):e1010913. PMID: 36282845 -
Int J Mol Sci
Different Signaling Pathways Define Different Interferon-Stimulated Gene Expression during Mycobacteria Infection in Macrophages. [Abstract]2019 Feb 3;20(3). pii: E663. PMID: 30717477 -
Front Pharmacol
Strongylocentrotus nudus Eggs Polysaccharide Enhances Macrophage Phagocytosis Against E.coli Infection by TLR4/STAT3 Axis. [Abstract]2022 Mar 17;13:807440. PMID: 35370674 -
Int Immunopharmacol
CGRP alleviates epilepsy via JAK1-STAT1-P2RX7 signaling: a novel neuroprotective axis targeting neuronal damage. [Abstract]2025 Dec 21:170:116080. PMID: 41429063 -
Eur J Pharmacol
AMT inhibits the progression of non-small cell lung cancer by suppressing the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway via H3K27me3 regulation. [Abstract]2026 Jan 12:1011:178460. PMID: 41354296 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Procyanidin B2 alleviates LPS-induced acute lung injury by regulating M1 macrophage polarization and inhibiting pyroptosis via the NF-κB/JAK2/STAT1 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Nov 5:1006:178149. PMID: 40975473 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Phenylacetaldehyde attenuates Cutibacterium acnes-induced inflammation in keratinocytes and monocytes. [Abstract]2025 May 17:158:114885. PMID: 40383096 -
Int Immunopharmacol
House dust mite induced mucosal barrier dysfunction and type 2 inflammatory responses via the MAPK/AP-1/IL-24 Signaling pathway in allergic rhinitis. [Abstract]2025 Jan 17:148:113972. PMID: 39826453 -
J Med Virol
Monkeypox Virus Is Inhibited by Nucleoside Analogues Including the Acyclic Phosphonates Adefovir and Tenofovir In Vitro. [Abstract]2025 Nov;97(11):e70669. PMID: 41137742 -
Front Endocrinol
Dapagliflozin Attenuates Renal Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis Associated With Type 1 Diabetes by Regulating STAT1/TGFβ1 Signaling. [Abstract]2019 Jul 3:10:441. PMID: 31333586 -
Cell Rep Methods
RECOVER identifies synergistic drug combinations in vitro through sequential model optimization. [Abstract]2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. PMID: 37797618 -
J Infect Dis
NO-producing Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils Confer Protection against Chlamydia psittaci in Mouse Lung Infection. [Abstract]2023 Aug 16;228(4):453-463. PMID: 36961856 -
FASEB J
2025 Apr 15;39(7):e70530. PMID: 40193045 -
FEBS J
Interferon-γ induces retinal pigment epithelial cell Ferroptosis by a JAK1-2/STAT1/SLC7A11 signaling pathway in Age-related Macular Degeneration. [Abstract]2022 Apr;289(7):1968-1983. PMID: 34741776 -
Oncol Res
Preclinical evaluation of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine combined with CD19 CAR-T in the treatment of B-cell hematologic malignancies in vivo. [Abstract]2024 May 23;32(6):1109-1118. PMID: 38827326 -
iScience
SECTM1 is upregulated in immuno-hot tumors and predicts immunotherapeutic efficacy in multiple cancers. [Abstract]2023 Jan 23;26(2):106027. PMID: 36818292 -
Antiviral Res
Ceragenins exhibit antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 by increasing the expression and release of type I interferons upon activation of the host's immune response. [Abstract]2023 Sep:217:105676. PMID: 37481038 -
Front Mol Biosci
Enzalutamide-Resistant Progression of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Is Driven via the JAK2/STAT1-Dependent Pathway. [Abstract]2021 Oct 22;8:652443. PMID: 34746227 -
Food Sci Nutr
Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide Alleviates Renal Damage in Mouse Sepsis by Regulating M1/M2 Macrophage Polarization. [Abstract]2026 Feb 15;14(2):e71561. PMID: 41700132 -
ACS Infect Dis
Treponema pallidum Promotes the Polarization of M2 Subtype Macrophages to M1 Subtype Mediating the Apoptosis and Inhibiting the Angiogenesis of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells. [Abstract]2023 Dec 8;9(12):2548-2559. PMID: 37983134 -
Cell Signal
A STAT1-GBP3-STING positive feedback loop governs inflammation, oxidative stress, and DNA damage to trigger acute aortic dissection. [Abstract]2025 Nov:135:112015. PMID: 40714274 -
Cell Signal
Glioblastoma cells secrete ICAM1 via FASN signaling to promote glioma-associated macrophage infiltration. [Abstract]2025 Apr 17:111823. PMID: 40252818 -
PLoS Genet
Her2 amplification, Rel-A, and Bach1 can influence APOBEC3A expression in breast cancer cells. [Abstract]2024 May 28;20(5):e1011293. PMID: 38805570 -
-
Heliyon
Qingfei mixture mitigates immunosuppression of tumor microenvironment in non-small cell lung cancer by blocking stat1/Ido1-mediated tryptophan-kynurenine pathway. [Abstract]2024 May 31;10(11):e32260. PMID: 38882349 -
Exp Cell Res
Interleukin-35 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced endothelial cell activation by downregulating inflammation and apoptosis. [Abstract]2021 Oct 15;407(2):112784. PMID: 34508746 -
Viruses
2021 Apr 27;13(5):774. PMID: 33925713 -
Phytochemistry
Potential HIV latency-reversing agents with STAT1-activating activity from the leaves of Wikstroemia chamaedaphne. [Abstract]2022 Nov:203:113395. PMID: 36027969 -
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
Antibiotics treatment promotes squamocolumnar junction tumor progression via tumor immune evasion in K19-Wnt1/C2mE mice fed high-fat diet and acidic bile salts. [Abstract]2026 Jul 1;331(1):G38-G59. PMID: 42173516 -
J Cancer
Immunoreactive Microenvironment Modulator GBP5 Suppresses Ovarian Cancer Progression by Inducing Canonical Pyroptosis. [Abstract]2024 May 5;15(11):3510-3530. PMID: 38817865 -
Mol Carcinog
POR overexpression induces tamoxifen-resistance in breast cancer through the STAT1/c-Myc pathway. [Abstract]2023 Feb;62(2):249-260. PMID: 36321415 -
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
Activation of PPARγ regulates M1/M2 macrophage polarization and attenuates dextran sulfate sodium salt-induced inflammatory bowel disease via the STAT-1/STAT-6 pathway. [Abstract]2024 Dec 30:e12927. PMID: 39737788 -
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Gastric Cancer Regulate Macrophage Polarization through RCN3 Pathway. [Abstract]2024 Aug 14;29(8):279. PMID: 39206893 -
Hereditas
An 8-gene predicting survival model of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) related to pyroptosis and cuproptosis. [Abstract]2023 Jul 18;160(1):30. PMID: 37464443 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Polyphyllin I enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of Palbociclib by reversing M2 macrophage polarization in lung cancer. [Abstract]2025 Jun 18:777:152228. PMID: 40578288 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Puerarin inhibits macrophage M1 polarization by combining STAT1 to reduce myocardial damage in EAM model mice. [Abstract]2024 Sep 14:733:150702. PMID: 39298917 -
Iran J Immunol
2024 Sep 25;21(3). PMID: 39319693 -
-
-
-
bioRxiv
2025 Jul 12:2025.07.08.663754. PMID: 40672312 -
-
-
-
-
Ann Transl Med
Upregulation of STAT1-CCL5 axis is a biomarker of colon cancer and promotes the proliferation of colon cancer cells. [Abstract]2020 Aug;8(15):951. PMID: 32953751 -
-
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (87.65 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.76 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.76 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG300 50% Saline
Solubility: 5 mg/mL (17.53 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
-
%+
-
+%Tween-80 + +
-
%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
-
Data Sheet (282 KB)
-
SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
-
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Liang YB, et al. Downregulated SOCS1 expression activates the JAK1/STAT1 pathway and promotes polarization of macrophages into M1 type. Mol Med Rep. 2017 Nov;16(5):6405-6411. [Content Brief]
[2]. Sanhes L, et al. Fludarabine-induced apoptosis of B chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells includes early cleavage of p27kip1 by caspases. Leukemia. 2003 Jun;17(6):1104-11. [Content Brief]
[3]. Frank DA, et al. Fludarabine-induced immunosuppression is associated with inhibition of STAT1 signaling. Nat Med. 1999;5(4):444-447. [Content Brief]
[4]. Frank DA,et al. Fludarabine-induced immunosuppression is associated with inhibition of STAT1 signaling. Nat Med. 1999 Apr;5(4):444-7. [Content Brief]
[5]. Tournilhac O, et al. Impact of frontline fludarabine and cyclophosphamide combined treatment on peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2004 Jan 1;103(1):363-5. Epub 2003 Sep 11. [Content Brief]
[6]. Weiss L, et al. Fludarabine in combination with cyclophosphamide decreases incidence of GVHD and maintainseffective graft-versus-leukemia effect after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in murinelymphocytic leukemia. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2003 Jan;31(1):11-5. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.5058 mL | 17.5291 mL | 35.0582 mL | 87.6455 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7012 mL | 3.5058 mL | 7.0116 mL | 17.5291 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3506 mL | 1.7529 mL | 3.5058 mL | 8.7645 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2337 mL | 1.1686 mL | 2.3372 mL | 5.8430 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1753 mL | 0.8765 mL | 1.7529 mL | 4.3823 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1402 mL | 0.7012 mL | 1.4023 mL | 3.5058 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1169 mL | 0.5843 mL | 1.1686 mL | 2.9215 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0876 mL | 0.4382 mL | 0.8765 mL | 2.1911 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0701 mL | 0.3506 mL | 0.7012 mL | 1.7529 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0584 mL | 0.2922 mL | 0.5843 mL | 1.4608 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0438 mL | 0.2191 mL | 0.4382 mL | 1.0956 mL |