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base hydrolysis

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23

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3

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Click Chemistry

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0689
    Indinavir
    5+ Cited Publications

    MK-639 free base; L-735524 free base

    		 HIV HIV Protease Apoptosis MMP SARS-CoV Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Indinavir (MK-639 free base) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor .
    Indinavir
  • HY-P2661
    FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Infection
    FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH is a furylacryloyl-terminal tetrapeptide that serves as a substrate for bacterial collagenase and spirochete metalloendopeptidase. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH is specifically hydrolyzed by spirochete collagenase only at the Leu-Gly bond. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH can be used to determine the equilibrium constant of peptide bond hydrolysis, and also to detect collagenase-mediated cleavage reactions via turbidimetry based on absorbance reduction .
    FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH
  • HY-P2875
    Hemicellulase

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Hemicellulase is a hemicellulose-targeting hydrolase that breaks down the binding of glucose and polymers to water molecules present in plant fibers. Hemicellulase specifically degrades hemicellulose (such as xylan and mannan) in plant cell walls by hydrolyzing β-1,4-xylosidic bonds and ester bonds (such as acetyl and ferulic acid ester bonds). Hemicellulase relies on the synergistic action of the glycoside hydrolase (GH) and carbohydrate esterase (CE) families to achieve efficient hydrolysis through acid-base catalysis (such as Glu/Asp residues) and substrate binding pockets. Hemicellulase can be used in the food industry (such as improving bread texture)， biofuel production (lignocellulose pretreatment) and paper industry (biobleaching) .
    Hemicellulase
  • HY-N6675
    Gardenia yellow

    		Amylases Glycosidase Inflammation/Immunology
    Gardenia yellow is a competitive inhibitor of α-Amylase (HY-B2193) and α-glucosidase. Gardenia yellow can bind to the catalytic sites of α-Amylase and α-glucosidase, inhibit starch digestion, and significantly increase the contents of resistant starch and slowly digestible starch in starch-based systems. Gardenia yellow reduces the glycemic index and hydrolysis index. Gardenia yellow can be used in diabetes-related research .
    Gardenia yellow
  • HY-150251
    SD-91

    STAT3 degrader-2

    		 PROTACs STAT Cancer
    SD-91 (STAT3 degrader-2), a product of the hydrolysis of SD-36 (HY-129602), is a selective PROTAC-based STAT3 degrader with a Ki of 5.5 nM. SD-91 displays >300-fold selectivity over other STAT family protein members. SD-91 potently induces degradation of STAT3 protein in cells. SD-91 has anticancer effects, such as myeloid leukemia, lymphoma (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-150895); Black: linker; Blue: E3 ligase ligand; E3 ligase ligand+linker: HY-176506) .
    SD-91
  • HY-133724
    Vardenafil N-oxide

    		Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Vardenafil N-oxide is a N-Oxide impurity of Vardenafil (HY-B0442) .
    Vardenafil N-oxide
  • HY-E70217
    Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG/UNG), heat-sensitive

    Heat-sensitive UDG

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG/UNG), heat-sensitive (Heat-sensitive UDG) can catalyze the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond between the uracil base and the sugar phosphate backbone in the DNA chain containing uracil, releasing free uracil. Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG/UNG), heat-sensitive eliminates the carryover contamination dUTP-incorporated amplification products .
    Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG/UNG), heat-sensitive
  • HY-167885
    SN-35210 free base

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    SN-35210 free base, an ester analogue, is designed for rapid offset via esterase-mediated hydrolysis .
    SN-35210 free base
  • HY-164949
    Ribociclib acetate

    		Drug Metabolite Cancer
    Ribociclib acetate is a degradation product of Ribociclib (HY-15777) under acid-base hydrolysis conditions. Ribociclib acetate has been predicted to be carcinogenic .
    Ribociclib acetate
  • HY-133724R
    Vardenafil N-oxide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Vardenafil N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil N-oxide is a N-Oxide impurity of Vardenafil (HY-B0442) .
    Vardenafil N-oxide (Standard)
  • HY-101630A
    Deramciclane fumarate

    EGIS-3886 fumarate

    		 5-HT Receptor Others
    Deramciclane fumarate is an antagonist of 5-HT Receptor. Deramciclane fumarate is an inverse agonist of 5-HT2C Receptor with an IC50 of 168 nM. Deramciclane fumarate also decreases basal phosphoinositide hydrolysis .
    Deramciclane fumarate
  • HY-164685
    T-0156 free base

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    T-0156 free base is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. T-0156 free base specifically inhibits the hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by PDE5 in a competitive manner (IC50=0.23 nM). T-0156 free base inhibits PDE6 (IC50=56 nM) and has low potencies against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (IC50>10 μM). T-0156 free base enhances the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP pathway .
    T-0156 free base
  • HY-B0689S1
    Indinavir-13C4,15N

    MK-639 free base-13C4,15N; L-735524 free base-13C4,15N

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis MMP HIV SARS-CoV HIV Protease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Indinavir- 13C4, 15N (MK-639 (free base)- 13C4, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled Indinavir. Indinavir (MK-639 free base) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor .
    Indinavir-13C4,15N
  • HY-D1687
    Flubi-2

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Flubi-2 is a fluorescein-biotin based pH-ratio dye (Ex=480 nm, Em= 520-560 nm) with a pK value of 6.7. Flubi-2 is a hydrolysis product of Flubida-2 (non-fluorescent, membrane permeable). Flubi-2 can be used for pH determination of organelles of the secretory pathway (such as golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum) in living cells .
    Flubi-2
  • HY-P5415
    DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS

    		HIV Others
    DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-Kd protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)
    DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS
  • HY-103566A
    LY456236 free base

    		mGluR EGFR p38 MAPK Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    LY456236 free base is a selective, non-competitive and orally active antagonist of glutamate receptor 1 (mGlu1), which can inhibit phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with an IC50 of 0.145 μM. LY456236 free base can also inhibit EGFR, with an IC50 of 0.918 μM. LY456236 free base blocks cell proliferation by inhibiting the MAPK pathway, reversing the anti-apoptotic effect of DHPG (HY-12598A). LY456236 free base can be used in epilepsy research .
    LY456236 free base
  • HY-N2423B
    (E/Z)-Sinigrin free base

    (E/Z)-Allyl-glucosinolate free base; (E/Z)-2-Propenyl-glucosinolate free base

    		 NF-κB p38 MAPK Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (E/Z)-Sinigrin ((E/Z)-Allyl-glucosinolate; (E/Z)-2-Propenyl-glucosinolate) free base is an orally active aliphatic thioglucoside anti-leukemia compound. Allyl isothiocyanate, produced by the hydrolysis of (E/Z)-sinigrin free base by myrosinase, has an IC50 of 2.71 μM against HL60 leukemia cells. The hydrolysis products of (E/Z)-sinigrin free base can further activate apoptosis pathways, inhibit NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways, and induce phase II metabolic enzyme activity, thus exhibiting anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and wound healing activities. (E/Z)-Sinigrin free base can be used in research on cancer, inflammation-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis), and infectious diseases. (E/Z)-Sinigrin free base can be naturally extracted from the seeds of Brassica nigra, Brassica juncea, and other Brassicaceae plants such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts. Methyl pechueloate is a guaiane-type sesquiterpene ester compound and a potential precursor of xerantholide. It is useful in the structural elucidation and biosynthetic pathway studies of sesquiterpenoids. Methyl pechueloate can be naturally extracted from the aerial parts of Pechuel-Loeschea leibnitziae (Kuntze) O. Hoffm .
    (E/Z)-Sinigrin free base
  • HY-W108862
    3,3'-Methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine]

    		Bacterial Infection
    3,3'-Methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine] is a bisoxazolidine-based hydrogen sulfide scavenger and fungicide derived from monoisopropanolamine (MIPA). 3,3'-Methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine] exists as a mixture of structural isomers. 3,3'-Methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine] is oil-soluble and serves as an oil-soluble alternative to hydrated hexahydrotriazine-based scavengers. 3,3'-Methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine] can scavenge hydrogen sulfide and methanethiol via chemical reactions, and its scavenging efficiency increases after hydrolysis to MIPA-triazine in water .
    3,3'-Methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine]
  • HY-P2661A
    FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Infection
    FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA is a furylacryloyl-terminal tetrapeptide that serves as a substrate for bacterial collagenase and spirochete metalloendopeptidase. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA is specifically hydrolyzed by spirochete collagenase only at the Leu-Gly bond. FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA can be used to determine the equilibrium constant of peptide bond hydrolysis, and also to detect collagenase-mediated cleavage reactions via turbidimetry based on absorbance reduction .
    FA-Leu-Gly-Pro-Ala-OH TFA
  • HY-182638
    CPL500036

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) mAChR Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    CPL500036 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1 nM (Reference 1) and 35 nM (Reference 2). CPL500036 acts as a negative allosteric modulator of the M2 muscarinic receptor with an IC50 of 9.2 μM. CPL500036 alters cyclic nucleotide levels in basal ganglia circuits, inhibits the hydrolysis of cAMP and cGMP, and suppresses hERG potassium channel tail currents. CPL500036 induces catalepsy in rats and reverses injury-induced contralateral forelimb use impairment. CPL500036 can be used in research related to schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, and levodopa-induced dyskinesia .
    CPL500036
  • HY-165460
    AM-112

    		Antibiotic Beta-lactamase Bacterial Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Infection
    AM-112 is a β-lactamase (β-lactamase) inhibitor and antibacterial agent, with IC50 values ranging from 0.0002 μg/mL to 0.67 μg/mL against class A, C, and D β-lactamase. By inhibiting PBP2, the penicillin-binding protein of E. coli, and protecting Ceftazidime (HY-B0593) from enzymatic hydrolysis, AM-112 significantly enhances the antibacterial efficacy of Ceftazidime against Gram-negative bacteria, enterococci, and staphylococci. AM-112 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties and acid-base stability. AM-112 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
    AM-112
  • HY-123599
    IACS-4619

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    IACS-4619 (compound 4) is a highly selective 2-aminopyrimidine-based MTH1 (MutT homolog 1) inhibitor (IC50=0.2 nM). IACS-4619 inhibits MTH1 by blocking its hydrolysis of oxidized purine nucleotides such as 8-oxo-dGTP, thereby preventing MTH1 from inhibiting the incorporation of oxidized nucleotides into DNA. IACS-4619 significantly inhibits endogenous MTH1 activity in MTH1-overexpressing U2OS cells, but without antiproliferative or cytotoxic effects on various human cancer and normal cell lines. IACS-4619 can be used in oncology research related to the MTH1 target .
    IACS-4619
  • HY-182517
    AG1529

    		TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    AG1529 is a TRPV1 inhibitor and capsaicinoid-based soft agent with a human TRPV1 IC50 of 0.9-0.93 μM. AG1529 reversibly blocks capsaicin-evoked TRPV1 activation, binds to the TRPV1 capsaicin binding site, moderately affects pH-induced TRPV1 gating, and does not alter voltage- or heat-mediated TRPV1 responses. AG1529 suppresses TRPV1-mediated neuronal excitability, reduces capsaicin- and pH-evoked neuronal firing, abolishes histaminergic and inflammation-mediated TRPV1 sensitization. AG1529 exhibits anti-nociceptive and antipruritic effects, attenuates in vivo hyperalgesia and pruritus, dose-dependently reduces acute histaminergic itch in rodents, and mildly blocks hTRPA1 and hTRPM8 channel activity. AG1529 undergoes hydrolysis and dermal deactivation, minimizes TRPV1-associated side reactions, does not evoke capsaicin-like burning sensation, and does not disrupt physiological thermal regulation. AG1529 can be used for the research of inflammatory cutaneous nociception and acute histaminergic pruritus .
    AG1529

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