1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Cytoskeleton Apoptosis
  2. Kinesin Apoptosis
  3. Monastrol

Monastrol  (Synonyms: (±)-Monastrol)

Cat. No.: HY-101071A Purity: 99.89%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Monastrol is a potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 with an IC50 value of 14 μM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 329689-23-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
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10 mg In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Monastrol:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Monastrol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 17;17(1):2049.

    Time-lapse images of RPE1 cells stably expressing CENP-A-GFP and Centrin1-GFP (colorful, confocal) for Monastrol (100 μM)-treated cells.

    Monastrol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 17;17(1):2049.

    The washout of the Eg5 inhibitor Monastrol reversed the inhibitor-induced spindle shortening into elongation, which triggered kinetochore pivoting towards the main spindle surface.

    Monastrol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 17;17(1):2049.

    The experimental correlation of the pivoting angle change and spindle length change for the control (orange), DMSO control (dark green), Monastrol washout (light green), FCPT (blue), Monastrol (purple) and STLC (yellow) treatments along with the theoretical curve calculated based on the experimental parameters from DMSO and STLC experiments.

    Monastrol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan 1;17(2):514-526.  [Abstract]

    The cell growth curve of NOZ and EH-GB1 exposed to different concentration Monastrol (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 μM) for different lengths of time (0h, 24h, 48h, 72h).

    Monastrol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan 1;17(2):514-526.  [Abstract]

    Cell cycle distribution after 48 hours of Monastrol treatment (15μM and 20 μM).
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Monastrol is a potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 with an IC50 value of 14 μM.

    IC50 & Target[3]

    Eg5

    14 μM (IC50)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    786-0 GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human 786-0 cells
    Growth inhibition of human 786-0 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    A-431 IC50
    53 μg/mL
    Compound: Monastrol
    Cytotoxicity against human A431 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A431 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 21620531]
    A549 GI50
    50.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human A549 cells
    Growth inhibition of human A549 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    A549 IC50
    118 μg/mL
    Compound: Monastrol
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 21620531]
    A549 IC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Monastrol
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 21856161]
    A549 IC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31673316]
    ACHN GI50
    79.4 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human ACHN cells
    Growth inhibition of human ACHN cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    AGS IC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Monastrol
    Cytotoxicity against human AGS cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Cytotoxicity against human AGS cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 21856161]
    BXPC-3 EC50
    > 100 nM
    Compound: rac-monastrol
    Antiproliferative activity against human BxPC3 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human BxPC3 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 20597485]
    C6 IC50
    87.83 μM
    Compound: Manastrol
    Cytotoxicity against rat C6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against rat C6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 30151081]
    C6 IC50
    > 200 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against rat C6 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against rat C6 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 30108989]
    CAKI-1 GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human Caki1 cells
    Growth inhibition of human Caki1 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    CCRF-CEM GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human CCRF-CEM cells
    Growth inhibition of human CCRF-CEM cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    COLO 205 GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human COLO205 cells
    Growth inhibition of human COLO205 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    COLO 205 IC50
    164 μg/mL
    Compound: Monastrol
    Cytotoxicity against human COLO205 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human COLO205 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 21620531]
    EKVX GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human EKVX cells
    Growth inhibition of human EKVX cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    HCC 2998 GI50
    39.8 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human HCC2998 cells
    Growth inhibition of human HCC2998 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    HCT-116 EC50
    1.2 μM
    Compound: monastrol
    Effect on cell cycle progression in human HCT116 cells assessed as mitotic arrest measured by doubling DNA content by fluorescence microscopy
    Effect on cell cycle progression in human HCT116 cells assessed as mitotic arrest measured by doubling DNA content by fluorescence microscopy
    [PMID: 18793847]
    HCT-116 EC50
    1.5 μM
    Compound: monastrol
    Effect on cell cycle progression in human HCT116 cells assessed as increase in phospho-histone H3 by fluorescence microscopy
    Effect on cell cycle progression in human HCT116 cells assessed as increase in phospho-histone H3 by fluorescence microscopy
    [PMID: 18793847]
    HCT-116 EC50
    24155 nM
    Compound: rac-monastrol
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 20597485]
    HCT-116 GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human HCT116 cells
    Growth inhibition of human HCT116 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    HCT-116 IC50
    9 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31673316]
    HCT-116 IC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: Monastrol
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 20934346]
    HCT-15 GI50
    39.8 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human HCT15 cells
    Growth inhibition of human HCT15 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    HL-60(TB) GI50
    25.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human HL-60(TB) cells
    Growth inhibition of human HL-60(TB) cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    HL-60(TB) IC50
    0.147 μM
    Compound: Monastrol
    Growth inhibition of human HL-60(TB) cells incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Growth inhibition of human HL-60(TB) cells incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28667871]
    HOP-62 GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human HOP62 cells
    Growth inhibition of human HOP62 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    HT-29 GI50
    79.4 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human HT-29 cells
    Growth inhibition of human HT-29 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    HeLa IC50
    176.9 μM
    Compound: Monastrol
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 29908443]
    HeLa IC50
    51.3 μM
    Compound: 1, monastrol
    Induction of monoastral spindles in HeLa cells after 7 hrs
    Induction of monoastral spindles in HeLa cells after 7 hrs
    [PMID: 17587586]
    HeLa IC50
    6.1 μM
    Compound: 1, monastrol
    Inhibition of Eg5 ATPase activity expressed in HeLa cells after 12 hrs
    Inhibition of Eg5 ATPase activity expressed in HeLa cells after 12 hrs
    [PMID: 17587586]
    IGROV-1 GI50
    50.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human IGROV1 cells
    Growth inhibition of human IGROV1 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    K562 EC50
    > 100 nM
    Compound: rac-monastrol
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 20597485]
    K562 GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human K562 cells
    Growth inhibition of human K562 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    KB 3-1 EC50
    56494 nM
    Compound: rac-monastrol
    Antiproliferative activity against human KB3-1 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay in presence of zosuquidar
    Antiproliferative activity against human KB3-1 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay in presence of zosuquidar
    [PMID: 20597485]
    KB 3-1 EC50
    85114 nM
    Compound: rac-monastrol
    Antiproliferative activity against human KB3-1 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human KB3-1 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 20597485]
    KB-V1 EC50
    45394 nM
    Compound: rac-monastrol
    Antiproliferative activity against human KBV1 cells overexpressing MDR1 after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay in presence of zosuquidar
    Antiproliferative activity against human KBV1 cells overexpressing MDR1 after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay in presence of zosuquidar
    [PMID: 20597485]
    KB-V1 EC50
    99083 nM
    Compound: rac-monastrol
    Antiproliferative activity against human KBV1 cells overexpressing MDR1 after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human KBV1 cells overexpressing MDR1 after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 20597485]
    KM12 GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human KM12 cells
    Growth inhibition of human KM12 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    LOX IMVI GI50
    79.4 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human LOXIMVI cells
    Growth inhibition of human LOXIMVI cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    M14 GI50
    25.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human M14 cells
    Growth inhibition of human M14 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    MCF7 IC50
    45 μg/mL
    Compound: Monastrol
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 21620531]
    MCF7 IC50
    59.1 μM
    Compound: Monastrol
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 29908443]
    MCF7 IC50
    73 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31673316]
    MM1.S IC50
    8.7 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human MM1S cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MM1S cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 31673316]
    MOLT-4 GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human MOLT4 cells
    Growth inhibition of human MOLT4 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    MOLT-4 IC50
    0.215 μM
    Compound: Monastrol
    Growth inhibition of human MOLT4 cells incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Growth inhibition of human MOLT4 cells incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28667871]
    Malme-3M GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human MALME-3M cells
    Growth inhibition of human MALME-3M cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    NCI-H1299 EC50
    > 100 nM
    Compound: rac-monastrol
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H1299 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H1299 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 20597485]
    NCI-H226 GI50
    50.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H226 cells
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H226 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    NCI-H23 GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H23 cells
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H23 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    NCI-H322M GI50
    39.8 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H322M cells
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H322M cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    NCI-H522 GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H522 cells
    Growth inhibition of human NCI-H522 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    OVCAR-3 GI50
    50.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR3 cells
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR3 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    OVCAR-4 GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR4 cells
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR4 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    OVCAR-5 GI50
    79.4 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR5 cells
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR5 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    OVCAR-8 GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR8 cells
    Growth inhibition of human OVCAR8 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SF-268 GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SF268 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SF268 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SF-295 GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SF295 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SF295 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SF-539 GI50
    50.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SF539 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SF539 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SK-MEL-2 GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SK-MEL-2 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SK-MEL-2 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SK-MEL-28 GI50
    79.4 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SK-MEL-28 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SK-MEL-28 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SK-MEL-5 GI50
    39.8 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SK-MEL-5 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SK-MEL-5 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SK-OV-3 GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SN12C GI50
    39.8 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SN12C cells
    Growth inhibition of human SN12C cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SNB-19 GI50
    79.4 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SNB19 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SNB19 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SNB-75 GI50
    39.8 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SNB75 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SNB75 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SR GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SR cells
    Growth inhibition of human SR cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    SW-620 GI50
    39.8 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human SW620 cells
    Growth inhibition of human SW620 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    TK-10 GI50
    100 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human TK10 cells
    Growth inhibition of human TK10 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    U-251 GI50
    31.6 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human U251 cells
    Growth inhibition of human U251 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    U138-MG IC50
    > 200 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human U138MG cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U138MG cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 30108989]
    UACC-257 GI50
    63.1 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human UACC257 cells
    Growth inhibition of human UACC257 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    UACC-62 GI50
    39.8 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human UACC62 cells
    Growth inhibition of human UACC62 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    UO-31 GI50
    100 μM
    Compound: NSC-716782
    Growth inhibition of human UO31 cells
    Growth inhibition of human UO31 cells
    [PMID: 21855351]
    In Vitro

    Monastrol is a small, cell-permeable molecule that arrests cells in mitosis by specifically inhibiting Eg5, a member of the Kinesin-5 family. Monastrol treatment of dividing cells results in spindle collapse and cell cycle arrest with a monoastral spindle, which is similar to the phenotype observed when Eg5 is inhibited by anti-Eg5 antibodies[1]. Monastrol is an allosteric inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 that exhibits an antiproliferative effect against several cell lines. Monastrol treatment can decrease cell viability in MCF-7 tumor cells. Real-time cell growth kinetic analysis showed a decrease in the proliferation of MCF-7 cells exposed to monastrol[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    292.35

    Formula

    C14H16N2O3S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(C1=C(C)NC(NC1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2)=S)OCC

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (342.06 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.4206 mL 17.1028 mL 34.2056 mL
    5 mM 0.6841 mL 3.4206 mL 6.8411 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.55 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.55 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.89%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    The cytotoxicity assay is performed with MTT. Cells are seeded in 96-well culture plates (5000 cells/well) and incubated for 24 h for stabilization. After this period, the following treatments are administered for 24 and 48 h: vehicle control (0.5 % DMSO); 1 μM doxorubicin and monastrol at 5, 25, 50, 75, and 100 μM. After each time of treatment, the medium is withdrawn, serum-free media containing 0.5 mg/mL MTT salt is added and incubated for 4 h, and formazan crystal products are diluted[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.4206 mL 17.1028 mL 34.2056 mL 85.5139 mL
    5 mM 0.6841 mL 3.4206 mL 6.8411 mL 17.1028 mL
    10 mM 0.3421 mL 1.7103 mL 3.4206 mL 8.5514 mL
    15 mM 0.2280 mL 1.1402 mL 2.2804 mL 5.7009 mL
    20 mM 0.1710 mL 0.8551 mL 1.7103 mL 4.2757 mL
    25 mM 0.1368 mL 0.6841 mL 1.3682 mL 3.4206 mL
    30 mM 0.1140 mL 0.5701 mL 1.1402 mL 2.8505 mL
    40 mM 0.0855 mL 0.4276 mL 0.8551 mL 2.1378 mL
    50 mM 0.0684 mL 0.3421 mL 0.6841 mL 1.7103 mL
    60 mM 0.0570 mL 0.2850 mL 0.5701 mL 1.4252 mL
    80 mM 0.0428 mL 0.2138 mL 0.4276 mL 1.0689 mL
    100 mM 0.0342 mL 0.1710 mL 0.3421 mL 0.8551 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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