Infection

Dihydralazine sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydralazine sulfate (HY-N7065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydralazine sulfate is an antihypertensive hydrazine derivative and also a low-potency genotoxic agent. Dihydralazine sulfate is a direct-acting mutagen with a mixed gene mutation mechanism, which induces DNA fragmentation in the lung, kidney and spleen of mice, and induces sister chromatid exchange in mouse bone marrow cells. Dihydralazine sulfate specifically kills DNA repair-deficient bacteria. Dihydralazine sulfate is a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent that reduces systemic vascular resistance, increases cardiac output and heart rate, thereby lowering blood pressure. Dihydralazine sulfate can be used in research related to hypertension and severe early-onset preeclampsia.

Ritipenem acoxil (FCE 22891; RIPM-AC) is an oral active beta-lactamase antibiotic and can be used for study of bacterial pneumonia.

H-Tyr-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for tyrosine aminopeptidases. H-Tyr-AMC is an inhibitor of tobacco and potato hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:tyramine N-(hydroxycinnamoyl)transferase (THT) with K_i values of 0.72 μM (tobacco) and 0.42 μM (potato).

15-Deoxy-15-oxolankamycin has a weak anti-Gram-positive effect.

Antimalarial agent 53 (compound 31) is an antimalarial agent. Antimalarial agent 53 blocks protein synthesis by inhibiting the cytoplasmic ribosomes of malaria parasites, exhibiting potent antimalarial activity (IC₅₀ = 3.9 nM) and good selectivity. Antimalarial agent 53 has no cross resistance and good safety. Antimalarial agent 53 can be used for research on malaria.

Dolutegravir-d₅ is deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC₅₀ of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC₅₀=3.6-5.8 nM).

TDI6245 is a Aurora kinase A (AURKA) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 21.64 nM against AURKA. TDI6245 also inhibits the β5 subunit of the 20S proteasome from Plasmodium falciparum (Pf 20S), with IC₅₀ values of 0.11 μM, 31.1 μM and 6.8 μM against Pf 20S β5, human constitutive proteasome β5c and human immunoproteasome β5i subunits, respectively. TDI6245 binds to the AURKA pocket and the substrate cleft of Pf 20S β5 via antiparallel β-sheets and hydrogen bonds. TDI6245 inhibits the growth of Plasmodium falciparum. TDI6245 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer and malaria.

ABT-255 free base is an orally active anti-bacterial agent. ABT-255 free base exhibits potent in vitro potency (MIC = 0.016-0.031 μg/mL) against drug-susceptible and Rifampin (HY-B0272)- or Ethambutol (HY-B0535)-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ABT-255 free base shows efficacy against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae and E. coli and reduces viable counts of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in CF-1 mice. ABT-255 free base can be used for the study of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Polyoxin L is a nucleoside antifungal antibiotic and has significant effects on rice sheath blight.

rel-Hydroxy Itraconazole (rel-R-63373) is a relative stereoisomer of Hydroxy Itraconazole. Hydroxy Itraconazole is the major active metabolite of the antifungal compound Itraconazole (HY-17514).

Pirarubicin (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirarubicin (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirarubicin Hydrochloride is an anthracycline antibiotics, acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, and is a widely used for treatment of various cancers, in particular, solid tumors.

Pyranonigrin A is isolated and identified from Penicillium brocae MA-231. Pyranonigrin A shows potent activity against a broad spectrum of human-, aqua-, and plant-pathogens.

Anti-MERS-D12 mAb (MERS-D12; MERS Antibody-D12) is a human monoclonal IgG1. Anti-MERS-D12 mAb binds directly to the DPP4 interacting region of the MERS-CoV Spike receptor binding domain (RBD) and effect neutralization by directly blocking receptor binding.

β-Cyclodextrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Cyclodextrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Cyclodextrin is a cyclic polysaccharide composed of seven units of glucose (α-D-glucopyranose) linked by α-(1,4) type bonds. β-Cyclodextrin has often been used to enhance the solubility of agents. β-Cyclodextrin has anti-influenza virus H1N1 activities.

Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections.

Quinizarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinizarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth.

RSV/IAV-IN-1 (compound 14e) is a potent and dual inhibitor of RSV/IAV. RSV/IAV-IN-1 has lesser cytotoxicity than the clinical agent, Ribavirin. RSV/IAV-IN-1 has the potential for the research of RSV and/or IAV infections.

7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxyguanosine (7-Deaza-ddG) is a 2′,3′-dideoxynucleoside 5′-triphosphate, which can inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a K_i of 25 nM.

Anti-MERS-2E6 mAb (MERS-2E6; MERS Antibody-2E6), a human neutralizing antibody IgG1 (CHO expressed) that can compete for the binding of the virus Spike protein to the receptor (CD26), thereby inhibiting virus invasion into host cells.

RSV/IAV-IN-2 (compound 14c) is a potent and dual inhibitor of RSV/IAV. RSV/IAV-IN-2 has lesser cytotoxicity than the clinical agent, Ribavirin. RSV/IAV-IN-2 has the potential for the research of RSV and/or IAV infections.